中學階段重難點短語復習5

1、英語·高考一輪復習中學階段重難點短語復習（一）一 . 教學內容：中學階段重難點短語復習（一）二. 具體過程重難點短語與例句：1. be absent from缺 席，不在Is anybody absent from class?2. absence of mind(=being absent-minded)心不在焉Don t beabsent-minded at this very moment.3. absorb(=take up the attention of) 吸引 的注意力(被動語態(tài) ):be absorbed in 全神貫注于 近 :be engrossed in ; b

2、e lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; becentered onThe children were so absorbed in their game that they did not feel hungry.4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with)富于 ,富有As we know, China is abundant in natural resources.5. access(to) (不可數(shù)名詞 ) 能接近 ,進入 ,了解Citizen

3、s may have free accessto the library.6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally) 偶然地 ,意外 . without accident(=safely)安全地 ,He did it whether by accident or design.7. of one s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主動地He joined the army of his ownaccord.8. in accord with與 一致 .out of one s

4、accord with同 不一致His words are in accord with his ideas.9. in accordance with (=in agreement with)依照 ,根據(jù)I am in accordance with him in this matter.在這件事情上我同他是一致的。He acted in accordance with his beliefs. 他按照自己的信念行事。10. on account of因為We delayed our departure on account of the bad weather. 由于天氣不好, 我們將啟程

5、的時間推遲了 .11. takeinto account(=consider)把 考慮進去He will take into account my request. 他會考慮我的要求。12. account for (=give an explanation or reason for)解釋 , 說明。He has been asked to account for his conduct.他被要求解釋他的行為。13. accuseof(=chargewith; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about),控告He was

6、accused of murderer. 他被指控謀殺。14. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of)了解 ; (=to have met socially)熟悉Nowadays, everyone has to be acquainted with high-tech knowledge. 當今，每個人都必須對高科技有所了解。Being acquainted with English is sure to help you a lot. 學會英語一定會對你大有幫助。15. act on 奉行 ,按照 行動; act as 扮演 ;My idea i

7、s that we shall act on his suggestion. 我的意見是我們應當按照他的建議去辦。The forest willact as a defense against desert dust.16. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to)使自己適應于One should adapt oneself to the changed conditions. 我們應當使自己適應變化了的情況。17. adapt(for) (=make sth. suitable for a new need)改編 , 改寫 (以適應新的需要)This nove

8、l has been adapted for radio from the Russian original. 這部小說已由俄文原著改編成無線電廣播節(jié)目。18. in addition (=besides)此外 , 又 , 加之In addition to a diet, she pursues various exercises on TV. 節(jié)食以外她還隨電視做體操。19. adjust(to) (=change slightly)調節(jié) ; 適應 ;He adjusted himself very quickly to the heat of the country. 他很快使自己適應了這

9、個國家炎熱的天氣。20. inadvance (before in time)預告 , 事先 .Before visiting him, I called him upin advance. 在拜訪他之前，我先打電話給他。21. have an advantage over 勝過 . have the advantage of 由于 處于有利條件 have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事This method has the advantage of saving a lot of fuel.這個方法有可以節(jié)省很多燃料的優(yōu)點。Her teaching experi

10、ence gave her a big advantage over the other applicants for the job. 她的教學經驗使她比起其他求職者具有很大的有利條件。22. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用 .She took advantage of his good nature.她利用了他脾氣好這個特點。23. agree with贊同 (某人意見 ) agree to 同意I entirely agree with you. 我完全

11、同意你的看法。We couldn agreet on a date/when to meet.關於日期 什么時候見面, 我們未能取得一致意見 .24. in agreement (with)同意 , 一致We are in agreement with their decision. 我們同意他們的決定。25. ahead of 在 之前 , 超過 ; ahead of time 提前 .26. in the air 1) 不肯定 , 不具體 .2)在謠傳中 .on/off the air 正在廣播；停止廣播We may be going skiing at Christmas, but it

12、 s still all up我in們the圣誕air節(jié).可能去滑雪，但還沒有定下來。We shall be on the air in five minutes. 我們五分鐘后開始廣播。27. above all (=especially, most important of all)尤其是 , 最重要的 .What a child should do, above all, is to do well in his studies. 小孩子該做的最重要的事是學好功課。28. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether)總共 ,

13、總計That s 5.40 in all. 總共 5.40 英鎊。29. after all畢竟 ,到底 ; (not) at all一點也不 ;all at once(=suddenly) 突然 ; above all 最重要的 ; first of all首先 ; all in allAll in all , he s more learned than he was ten years ago總.的說來，他比大體上說10 年前更有學問了。All at once she lost her temper. 她突然發(fā)起脾氣來。You should forgive him for his for

14、getfulness;after all , he is over seventy.你應該原諒他的健忘癥，畢竟他已經七十多歲了。First of all , let me tell you the news.首先，讓我告訴你這個消息。30. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account)考慮到 , 估計到 .We must allow for the train being late.我們必須想到火車會晚點的。31. amount to (=to be equal to)總計 , 等于 .His debts amount to o

15、ver$1, 000. 他負債總共超過1000 美元。32. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for)對 負責 .I will answer for it that he will accomplish the task.我愿意擔保他能完成這個任務。33. be anxious about 為 焦急不安; 或 anxious forI don t wonderyou were anxious about their safety.你為他們的安全著急，我不感到奇怪。34. apologize

16、 to sb. for sth.為 向 道歉He insisted that I (should) apologize to her.You must apologize to your sister for being so rude.35. appeal to sb. for sth. 為某事向某人呼吁.appeal to sb. 對某人有吸引力Do these paintings appeal to you? 你對這些畫感興趣嗎?I can not say smoking appeal to me very much.我不能說吸煙對我有多大吸引力。36. apply to sb. for

17、 sth.為 向 申請:apply for 申請 ;apply to適用 .The rules of safe driving apply to everyone. 安全駕駛之規(guī)則適用于每個人。If you apply to this university, you ll have to pay a registration fee of at least $20. 如果你申請這所學校你就得交至少20 美元的注冊費。37. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right)贊成 , ap

18、provevt.批準He do not approve of our plan. 他不贊成我們的計劃。Her father will neverapprove of her marriage to you. 她父親永遠不會同意她和你結婚。38. arise from(=be caused by)由 引起。Accidents arise from carelessness. 意外事故起因于粗心大意。39. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth.安排 做 If you canarrange for me, I will be very grateful.如果你能為我安排一下

19、，我將不勝感激。40. arrive on到達 ; arrive at 到達某地 (小地方 );得出 ,作出 ;arrive in到達某地 (大地方 );You must arrive at the airport two hours early.你必須提前兩小時到達機場。Flight number BA 4793 willarrive in London at 16:50.英國航空公司4793 號班機于 16 時50 分抵達倫敦 .41. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because ofsth. done) 以 為羞恥You sho

20、uld be ashamed of what you have done. 你應為自己所做的事感到羞愧。42. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)向 保證 , 使 確信 .We book early to assure ourselves of seats. 我們及早訂票以確保有座。43. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.)試圖做 Before they fled the country, the enemy vainly made at attempte

21、d at destroying all thefactories. 敵人在逃往國外前，妄圖把所有工廠都毀掉。44. attribute to (=to believe sth. to be the result of把 歸因于 ),認為 是 的結果They attribute their success to their teachercouragementsen. 他們把成功歸因于老師的鼓勵。45. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均On the average , there are 300 tourists a week. 每星期

22、平均有300 游客。46. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness) 意識到 ,知道 . He is not aware of his danger. 他沒有意識到自己有危險。47. be based on / upon 基于Judgment should be based on facts, not on hearsay. 判斷應該以事實為依據(jù)，而不應該依靠道聽途說。48. begin with以 開始. to begin with (=first of all)首先 ,第一 (經常用于開始語)I

23、 have to begin with an apology. 我得首先表示歉意。To begin with, she is too young for that kind of job.首先，她做這種工作年紀還太輕。49. on behalf of (=as the representative of)以 名義On behalf of my colleagues and myself I thank you. 我代表我的同事和我本人向你表示感謝。50. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./ sb. to be true)相信 ,

24、依賴 ,信仰 .We believe in his ability.我們相信他的才干。I believe in you.【模擬試題】1. It s a good idea. but who s going to _the plan? I think Tom and Greg will.A. set asideB. carry outC. take inD. get through2. Happily for John s mother, he is working harder toosthistimel.A. make up forB. keep up withC. catch up wit

25、hD. make use of3. If you had _ your test paper carefully before handing it in, you would have made fewer mistakes.A. looked upB. thought aboutC. gone overD. gone round4.Would you slowdown a bit, please? I can t _ you.A. keep up withB. put up withC. make up toD. hold on to5.You d better _ some money

26、for special use.A. pick upB. give awayC. put offD. set aside6.In order to _ with the advanced countries, we must keep learning.A. get alongB. put upC. catch upD. go on7.We didn t plan our art exhibition like that but it _ very well.A. worked outB. tried outC. went onD. carried on8. I m planning to h

27、old a party in the open air, but I canmake no guarantees because it _the weather.A. links withB. depends onC. connects toD. decides on9. Smoking is bad for your health. Yes, I know. But I simply cant _.A. give it upB. give it inC. give it outD. give it away10. If you _ any problems when you arrive a

28、t the airport, give me a ringA. come up withB. set aboutC. run intoD. put aside11. We thought of selling this old furniture, but we vedecided to _ it. it might be valuable.A. hold on toB. keep up withC. turn toD. look after12. His mother had thought it would be good for his character to _ from home and earn some money on his own.A. run awayB. take awayC. keep awayD. get away13. Can you make a sentence to _ the meaning of the phrase?A. show offB. turn outC. bring outD. take in14. News reports s