KeytoAllUnits

1、12. Her new novel is based on her adventures in Africa.2. confident 3. communicate 4. advantage 5. relevant 6. helpful 7. means 10. process 11. particularly 12. characters 13. astonished 14.2. is related to3. accord ing to 4. To a certa in exte nt 5. vice versa 6. no doubtapparently7. rid ofmy view

2、16. was worthIncreasing your word power1) 1. c 2. d2 ) 1. highly/very3) ADVERBS efficiently fluently quickly cheaply continually probably adventurously finally steadily slowly solemnly really apparently tentatively exactly4) 1. No mistake mistake 14. No mistake3. b 4. b 5. b 6. d2. quite/very 3. qui

3、te/very/increasingly ADJECTIVESefficientfluent4. quite/simply/veryquick cheap continual probable adventurous final steady slow solemnrealapparenttentativeexact2. especially8. individual3. necessary 4. frequently9. many 10. highly 11.apparent5. No mistake 6. easy12. remarkable 13.7. No probablyKey to

4、 All Units (abridged)Unit OneWords in Action1 ) 1. They claim that they have discovered a cure for the disease, but this has not yet been proved. 2. If Jane is not here in 10 minutes, we'll assume that she isn't coming and we won't wait for her any longer. 3. After years of hard work, sh

5、e became qualified as a doctor last year. 4. They based their estimate on the figures for the last four years. 5. Some Chinese words have no equivalents in English. 6. The train leaves at about half past eight 8:32, to be precise.7. If you want my personal opinion, I don't think you should go th

6、ere. 8. The rights of the individualare perhaps the most important rights in society. 9. She promised solemnly that she would not say a word about it to anyone. 10. The house is too small for a family of five; furthermore, it is in a bad condition. 11. Human beings are much more intelligent than ani

7、mals.extreme 8.2) 1. obtain enjoyable 9.3) 1. fond of9. or else 10. at all costs 11. sure enough 12. let alone 13. based on 14. It's no use 15. in8. cleared up19should/would 3. might 4. would 5. must 6. can't 7.should,Grammar Review Task 1: 1. would/should 2. should 8. must Task 2: 1. We pas

8、sed the afternoon very pleasantly, roller-skating in the sun and talking about our childhood under a tree. / The afternoon passed very pleasantly, while we roller-skated in the sun and talked about our childhood under a tree. 2. On entering the lecture hall, I was surprised at the size of the crowd.

9、 / When I entered the lecture4. To write well, a person must read good books.hall, I was surprised at the size of the crowd. 3. When I was only a small boy, my father took me to Beijing and we had a lot of fun together.(3) where (4) advantage (5) afford (6) claim (7) fluently (8) qualified (9) (11)

10、perfect (12) as (13) because (14) individualCloze(1) doubt (2) efficient extent (10) ridiculous Translation1) 1. The baby can't even crawl yet, let alone walk!2. Will claimed he was dining with a group of friends at the time of the murder, but in my opinion he told a lie.3. To a certain extent t

11、he speed of reading is closely related to reading skills; and with reading skills you can cope with outside class reading better.4. According to the regulation/rule, they both can play the game/participate in the game.5. Some people assume that there is a Chinese equivalent for every Japanese word.6

12、. We have passed all relevant information on to the police.7. There is no use asking me any more questions about that matter because I won't answer.8. It was a mistake on Jim's part to sign the contract without reading it carefully.9. They refused to provide us with all the information we ne

13、ed.10. This accident is very similar to the one that happened three years ago.11. The film is based on a play by Shakespeare.12. If you have a good command of English and computer skills, you will surely have an advantage over others in finding a job.2)近年來英語教學(xué)法有了很大改變，但是還是有大量的教學(xué)活動(dòng)建立在行為主義心理學(xué)基礎(chǔ)之上。那些信 奉

14、行為主義心理學(xué)理論的教師熱衷于讓學(xué)生復(fù)述短語，并迫使學(xué)生做一些只需不斷更換句中某個(gè)詞的練 習(xí)。假如我們是鸚鵡或黑猩猩，那么這些方法或許能奏效。但是我們不是鸚鵡或黑猩猩，人類的語言交際 必須是真實(shí)、有意義的。Theme related writingWrite a passage in about 100-120 words, taking either of the following titles:Why I like to learn EnglishI have learned English for about seven years. I should say that I am hi

15、ghly motivated to master English. First of all, learning English is useful, as it is becoming a world language and people from different countries often communicate with one another in English. If I am good at English, it will be much easier for me to communicate with them. Secondly, I like travelin

16、g a lot. A good mastery of English will make things much easier for me when traveling around the world. Finally, I like literature a lot. If I am very good at English, I can read great works by Shakespeare and Dickens and many other English writers instead of reading the translated versions. (118 wo

17、rds) Why I hate to learn EnglishI have learned English for about seven years. I should say the more I learn English, the more I hate it. First of all, learning English is boring. I have to memorize many new words or rely on a dictionary to frequently check unknown words. Doing so wastes a lot of my

18、precious time. Secondly, I don't understand why we have to learn a foreign language. I don't want to go abroad and I can always find a job that doesn't need English in China. Finally, I can always read translated versions of the books I want to read. So, if I don't have to learn Engl

19、ish, I would rather use the time I spend on English to do things I like. (121 words)Unit 2Enhance your language awarenessWords in ActionWorking with words and expressions1) 1. There were 24 people enrolled in the French class. 2. It was so cold in the air-conditioned room that Janehad to wrap hersel

20、f in a blanket. 3. What are you want. 4. When I turned off the TV, all my three kids school performance, he beamed with satisfaction. the teacher's plaining about? You have already got everything you protested.5. When the father learned about his son's6. The children panicked when th

21、ey saw the serious look onson is very good at figures , and he plans to take up Mathematics as his major. 11. How can you keep your children at home for the whole week? Of course, they will get restless.12. He got very frustrated when learned that he had failed the exam again. 13. Being a very posse

22、ssivefather, he felt very unhappy when learned his daughter was going to get married.2) 1. create 2. conflict 3. involved 4. overcame 5. have survived wander 9. guilty 10. sustained16. Adapting3) 1. was sick of 2. choking back midst of 7. in his own right 8. on staying up 13. was annoyed with Increa

23、sing your word power11. survey 12. awkward 13. recallhehe6. attend 7. frowned14. terrified 15. insurance8.3. Compared with 4. settled into 5. would give anything 6. in the my own 9. fit in with 10. grew apart from 11. No wonder 12. 14. was scared of 15. in trouble 16. For instance1) 1. possessive 2.

24、 overprotective 3. frustrated 4. rebellious 7. frustrated 8. restless 9. stubborn2) 1. survey2. sustain3. attendrecallpossessive4. terrify5. lenient strict 6.5. wrap6.1. After surveying the damage, we concluded that it was caused by animals. when it hit the road block. 3. The teachers will attend ou

25、r meeting this afternoon. on his face terrified me. 5. Please wrap the presents carefully. 6. When he recalled what happened ten years ago, he still couldn't help feeling sorry.3)2. His car sustained dents4. The stern expressionWordsSuffixesAdjectivesChinese meaning(1)danger -ousdangerous危險(xiǎn)的(2)i

26、rony-y 7-ic ironic具有諷刺意味的(3)fury-y 7-iousfurious暴怒的(4)industry-y 7-iousindustrious勤奮的(5)joy-ousjoyous（令人）高興的(6)ambition-ion 7-iousambitious有抱負(fù)的；有野心的(7)fame-e 7ousfamous著名的(8)hero-icheroic英勇的(9)adventure-e 7-ousadventurous喜歡冒險(xiǎn)的；膽大的4.2. ironic 3. fury4 )1. dangerous Grammar Reviewheroic 5. adventure f

27、ameTask 11. a.: vt.; b.: vi., with the same meaning: "not to die"a.: vi., meaning "to succeed in dealing with sth." meaning "to make a telephone call"Task 22. a.: vi.; b.: vt., with the same meaning: "to write back" 3. b.: vt. meaning "to be in control or

28、 in charge of" 4. a.: vi., b.: vt., meaning "to say or consider that (sb. or sth.) is (sth.)"1. F argued with each other 2. F The accident happened 3. F enjoyed it 4. T 5. T 6.F shouted at 7. T 8. TTask 3VerbsTransitiveIntransitiveSample Sentences7. How do people celebrate New Year

29、9;s Day in your country? 8. He is too stubborn to admit that he was wrong. 9. George is very ambitious about his future though he is just a teenager. 10. Mysettleyesyes1. He finally managed to settle the problem.2. He settleddown in a small seaside village.changeyesyes1. Thank you. You have changed

30、my life.2. Do you thinkJane has changed a lot?agreeyesyesI agree with you.panicyes1.He agreed that he had been thoughtless.2. I agree withyou.passyesyes1. The Congress passed the bill.2. He passed by withoutgreeting me.explainyesyes1. Let me explain the problem to you.2. Don't get angrywith me.

31、I can explain.attendyesyes1. You can attend the meeting.2. Please attend to thedetails.followyesyes1. Do not follow me.2. Whatever I do, he will justfollow.Cloze(1) beamed(2) honorable(3) awkward(4) protested (5) complaints (6)compliments(7) stubborn(8) frowned(9) recall (10) panicked (11)insurance(

32、12) surveyed(13) groaning (14) recognitionTranslation1 )1. Many teachers frowned on this practice.2. An old man glared at me when I was trying to cut acrossthe lawn. 3. When I mentioned my father, she showed a smile of recognition on her face.4. My firstborn was quite obedient, whereas my younger ch

33、ild was very stubborn. I can still recall now how the younger child insisted on going abroad to study after he finished his secondary school.5. Countries in South East Asiasustained great losses when the tsunami struck the area. 6. Every time the mother tries to compare the younger brother with his

34、elder brother, the younger one will protest. 7. He found himself unable to fit in with his classmates when he first came to this school.8. The fury on her face terrified me. I dared not say no to heragain. 9. No wonder you ended up in trouble. You never followed your parents' advice.10. It took

35、himtwo years to adapt to the new environment.2 ) 我還是個(gè)嬰兒的時(shí)候，我的父母親搬到了佛蒙特州。我那溫文爾雅的父親在那兒的一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)上毫不張揚(yáng) 地開業(yè)行醫(yī)了。很快，他就贏得了當(dāng)?shù)厝藢?duì)他的尊敬。我每到一處，也被人尊稱為埃普利醫(yī)生的兒子。一 開始我很高興同學(xué)和老師們因?yàn)槲矣幸粋€(gè)受人尊敬的父親而善待我。但隨著我的長大，事情起了變化。我 開始討厭父親的好名聲像影子一樣跟著我。 我要獨(dú)立。 我變得頑固倔強(qiáng)又反叛， 還開始對(duì)我父親直呼其名， 令他傷透了心。但有一天，發(fā)生了一件事令我的態(tài)度徹底改變了。Theme-related Writing1. In abou

36、t 100-120 words, write about a conflict you once had with your parents. You can start with either of the following openings:1) I was very unhappy with my father the other day. He must have called out to me for help with some housework, but I was so absorbed in reading that I didn't hear him. He

37、stepped into my room, apparently in anger, grabbed my book and threw it on the floor. I got upset and insisted that he should pick it up and apologize to me. When he remained silent, I ran out and went off to play games with my friends in the neighbourhood. When it was turning dark, I saw my father

38、looking around for me. He patted me on the head and walked back home with me, his arm wrapped around my shoulder. When I got home, I saw my book had "returned" to my reading table. (130 words)2) I was grateful that my mother criticised me the other day. I had been asking her for money to b

39、uy all kinds of things that my friends have a new pair of shoes or some new clothes. Every time I was refused, I played the same trick-threatening to pour the dish she cooked for the family into the river. My mother gave in each time Ithreatened to do that, but one day, she criticised me really hard

40、. She scolded me for being selfish and inconsiderate and asked me to sit in a corner and reflect on my own behaviour. I couldn't believe my mother would be so angry with me and I grew afraid. I learned a good lesson and changed a lot afterwards. I was thankful that my mother made me realize my m

41、istakes. (139 words)2. Describe your attitude towards your father or mother when you were a teenager. When you could not agree with each other, what did you do? Use an incident from daily life to support the description.My father is a well-known carpenter in my village. I still remember that when I

42、was in my mid-teens, I used to adore him so much that I followed him and helped him make furniture for the other villagers. He not only had good skills, but he was also willing to help the villagers with minor repairs such as mending a broken window frame or fixing a door, without charge. All the vi

43、llagers respected him. They also paid me compliments when they saw me helping him, saying that I would grow up to become honest and industrious just like my father. I was so proud that I had a father who was so well respected. (116 words)Unit 3Enhance Your Language AwarenessWords in Action1) 1. reve

44、als2. behaving 3. handle 4. influenced 5. satisfied 6. entertain 7. inherit 8. affect 9.confronted 10. sought 11. isolated 12. restrict 13. optimistic 14. selfish 15. sensitive2) 1. summed up 2. have an impact on 3. respond to off 8. in control of 9. free from 10. in good shape3) (1) high-achiever (

45、2) combination (3) seek growth (9) company (10) dominate (11) opportunity Increasing Your Word Power1) 1. aggressive, sarcastic, harsh, negative 2. magical, optimistic 5. intellectual4. In general(4) specificmystical 3.5. falls into 6. at work 7. shut myself(5) restrict (6) vary (7) expand (8)negati

46、ve, critical4. magical, outgoing,5. Consequently 6.10. Normally2) 1. Evidently 2. individually 3. absolutely 4. consistently/evidently/absolutelymentally3) p hysically 7. p robably/absolutely 8. eagerly en thusiasticalg easilycreativecreationcreatenegativenegationnegatedefensivedefensedefendpossessi

47、vepossessionpossesssubmissivesubmissionsubmitsensitivesensitizeaggressiveaggressioncreativecreationcreatenegativenegationnegatedefensivedefensedefendpossessivepossessionpossesssubmissivesubmissionsubmitsensitivesensitizeNow fill in the blanks in the paragraph below by choosing the appropriate word g

48、iven in the brackets. Change the form wherever necessary.(1) submissive(2) aggressive (3) possession (4) created (5) negative (6) defense (7) sensitiveGrammar ReviewTask 1: (1) all (2) many (3) a (4) much (5) some (6) every (7) an (8) anyTask 2:Mistakes (1) much(L.2) (2) plenty(L.3) (3) a(L.4) (4) a

49、ny(L.4) (5) few(L.6) (6) every(L.6) (7) a(L.8) (8) any(L.8) (9) little(L.10) (10) some(L.11) (11) a(L.12) ClozeCorrectionsmany all, manyanalllittle/fewany some(1) indicate (2) responds (3) represent/reflect (4) absolutely (5) preference (6) harsh(7) specific (8) traits(9) individual (10) immature (1

50、1) effort (12) persistent (13) achieve (14) inherits Translation1) 1. William likes the girl a lot so he tries very hard to impress her and is optimistic that he will win her heart.2. He is very creative and has a good vision of the future, but he likes to keep things to himself.3. They camefrom a p

51、oor village where people were shut off from modern civilization.4. We must work hard and make aneffort to achieve the goals that we have set.5. We should learn to be content with all that we have and shouldnot be too critical about things around us.6. They often represent our school in debating comp

52、etitions; tonightwe will throw a party to celebrate their success.7. Through reading, not only has he expanded his horizon, hehas also learned to keep improving his character. 8. Two policemen sacrificed their lives in order to save that girl from the fire. 9. A stable relationship without conflicts

53、 between husband and wife benefits the children in the family.2)雖然有許多關(guān)于性格的理論，但是任何一個(gè)都沒有絕對(duì)地對(duì)錯(cuò)之分，因?yàn)槊總€(gè)心理學(xué)家對(duì)性格的觀點(diǎn) 都有所不同。所以，除非某個(gè)人已有明顯的癥狀，否則很難斷定這個(gè)人患有精神疾病。心理學(xué)家普遍認(rèn)可 絕大多數(shù)人是因?yàn)檫^度的壓力才引起情感和精神上的疾病。所以重要的是人們要去尋找可以讓自己放松、 開心的方法。Theme Related WritingWrite a passage of about 100-120 words according to one of the instruc

54、tions given below.a. I have been described by many friends as a warm, sociable, and outgoing extravert. I find it easy to make new friends and I enjoy the company of people who share similar characteristics as I. When I am at a party, many people including those I do not know, will talk to me. I am

55、not a great beauty, neither am I rich and intelligent. In fact, I am just a very simple person who is happy and smiles a lot. Maybe being happy is the attraction. I like bright colours, especially red. It is said that people who like red are passionate and have a lot of energy. I agree that I am ent

56、husiastic about many things and like doing many things at the same time. So it seems there is some truth after all in what colours say about a person(1'41swpoerdrso) nality.b. The person I admire most is my father ' s youngest brother.toHeusisaksnboawsnhu because he is the eighth son in a fa

57、mily of eleven. He is a high achiever. Since young, he has done well in his studies and work. For example, he received a prestigious scholarship to study at a well-known medical school in England. Today, at the age of 62, he is still as outstanding. He is a well-respected surgeon and has won many aw

58、ards. What I like most about ba shu is his sensitive nature, especially toward children who are born unlucky. He has volunteered his time and made sacrifices to help those in poor and developing countries. His strong desire to bring happiness to these people has impressed me a lot. (131 words)c. If I were given a wish to have two personality traits, I would choose to be an optimistic a