企業(yè)信息化名詞術(shù)語集

1、學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載企業(yè)信息化名詞術(shù)語集英文與簡稱中文意義備注重要的名詞解釋：enter prise resource pl anning(ER P)企業(yè)資源計劃ManufacturingResourcePlanning(MR P2)制造資源計劃為了與物料需求計劃MRP區(qū)別，后面加了twomaterialrequiremantsplanning(MR P)物料需求計劃A字母acquisition costordering cost定貨費assemble-to-order定貨組裝automatedstorage/retrievalsystem(AS/RS)自動化倉儲系統(tǒng)activity cost p

2、ool作業(yè)成本集activity-based costing作業(yè)基準成本法available to p romise(AT P)可供銷售量American Production and InventoryControl Society,Inc.(A PICS)美國生產(chǎn)與庫存管理系統(tǒng)agile manufacturing敏捷制造AP ICSApp liedManufacturingEducation Series實用制造管理系列培訓(xùn)教材AdvancedManufacturingTechnology(AMT)先進制造技術(shù)antic ip ation inventory預(yù)期儲備B字母back sch

3、eduling倒排計劃backflushing反沖法bill of resource(BOR)資源清單business plan經(jīng)營規(guī)劃batch p rocess批流程bottleneck瓶頸資源（工序）businessp rocess企業(yè)業(yè)務(wù)流程重組reengineenng(B PR)11back order脫期定單1backlog拖欠定單bill of materials物料清單bucketless system無時段系統(tǒng)C字母carrying cost保管費closed-loop MRP閉環(huán)MRPcost roll-up成本滾動計算法costed BOM成本物料單cost of sto

4、ckout短缺損失critical work center關(guān)鍵工作中心critical p ath method關(guān)鍵路線法compu ter-aidedp rocessplanning(CA PP)計算機輔助工藝設(shè)計compu ter-aidedsoftwareengineering(CASE)計算機輔助軟件工程computer-aided design (CAD )計算機輔助設(shè)計compu ter-aided manufacturing(CAM)計算機輔助制造computer integrated manufacturing system(CIMS)計算機集成制造系統(tǒng)critical rat

5、io緊迫系數(shù)compo nent子件/組件cost driver rate作業(yè)成本發(fā)生因素單位費用cost driver作業(yè)成本發(fā)生因素customer deliver leadtime客戶交貨提前期cumulative lead time累計提前期continuous p rocess連續(xù)流程Customer Oriented ManufacturingManagement System(COMMS)面向客戶制造管理系統(tǒng)cap acity level能力利用水平cap acity management能力管理cap acity requirements pl anning1能力需求計劃1cu

6、rrent standart cost現(xiàn)行標準成本1cycle counting循環(huán)盤點1D字母distributed control system(DCS)分布式控制系統(tǒng)distributed MRP (DMR P)分布式MRPdistribution resource pl anning(DR P)分銷資源計劃distribution requirements pl anning分銷需求計劃demonstrated cap acity紀實能力decision support system決策支持系統(tǒng)discrete manufacturing離散型生產(chǎn)dis patch list派工單da

7、ys offset偏置天數(shù)dep endent demand相關(guān)需求件demand management需求管理demand time fence(DTF)需求時界demand cycle需求周期drop shi pment直運E字母electronic datainterchange(EDI)電子數(shù)據(jù)交換ergonomics工效學(xué)economic order quantity(EOQ)經(jīng)濟定貨量法earliest due date最早定單完成日期engineeringchangeorder/notice (ECO)設(shè)計變更通知engineering BOM工程物料清單engineer-to-

8、order(ETO)專項生產(chǎn)1F字母financial accounting財務(wù)會計financial entity財務(wù)實體fixed p eriod requirements定期用量法fixed order quantity(FOQ)固定批量法formal system1規(guī)范化管理系統(tǒng)1feature基本組件1floor stock,bulk item作業(yè)現(xiàn)場庫存firm-pl anned order確定定單firm-pl anned time fence確定計劃時單flexiblemanufacturingsystem(FMS)柔性制造系統(tǒng)feature特征件forward schedul

9、ing順排計劃favorable variance有利差異finite cap acity scheduling(FCS)有限能力計劃finite forward scheduling有限順排計劃1finite loading有限排負荷final assembly schedule(FAS)總裝進度1G字母group technology(GT)成組技術(shù)1gross requirements毛需求H字母hedge inventory囤積庫存1I字母inde pendent demand獨立需求informal system非規(guī)范化管理inventory庫存inventory turnover/

10、turns庫存（資金）周轉(zhuǎn)次數(shù)indented BOM縮排式物料清單inp ut/out put control投入/產(chǎn)出控制item,material, part物料item master,material master物料主文件infinite loading無限排負荷J字母job shop機群式布置車間Just-in-Time(JIT)準時制生產(chǎn)K字母kitting配套出售件1L字母low-lever code低層碼logistics后勤保證體系lean p roduction精益生產(chǎn)least slack per op eration最小單個工序平均時差lot sizing批量規(guī)則lo

11、t size inventory批量庫存lead time提前期lead time offset提前期偏置lot-for-lot因需定量法live pilot應(yīng)用模擬M字母move time傳送時間make-to-order(MTO)定貨生產(chǎn)management accounting管理會計managementinformationsystem(MIS)管理信息系統(tǒng)minimum balance最小庫存余量management by exce ption例外管理法modular BOM模塊化物料單measure of velocity生產(chǎn)速率水平maintenance,re pair,ando

12、p erationsupp lies維護修理操作物料material management物料管理material review board物料核定機構(gòu)material manager物料經(jīng)理material available物料可用量Modern Materials Handling現(xiàn)代物料搬運manufacturing BOM制造物料清單manufacturingexecutivesystem (MES)制造執(zhí)行系統(tǒng)master p roduction schedule( MPS)1主生產(chǎn)計劃1master scheduler主生產(chǎn)計劃員1N字母net change凈改變法net req

13、uirements凈需求netting凈需求計算O字母order p olicy疋貝策略order po int system定貨點法ordering cost定貨費overhead apporti onment/allocation間接費分配overheadrate,burdenfactor,absor ption rate間按費率op tion可選件open order未結(jié)定單Op timizedP roductionTechnology (OPT)優(yōu)化生產(chǎn)技術(shù)P字母pl oicy and p rocedure工作準則與工作規(guī)程pl anned order rece ipts計劃產(chǎn)出量pl

14、 anned order計劃定單pl anned cap acity計劃能力1p rogramevaluationresearchtechnology (P ERT)計劃評審技術(shù)pl anning horizon計劃期pl anned time fence (P TF)計劃時界pl anned order releases計劃投入量p lanning BOM計劃物料單propo sed cost建議成本p icking list領(lǐng)料/提貨單p arent item母件P areto P rinc iple帕拉圖原理1p roduction cycle生產(chǎn)周期P roduction activi

15、ty control1生產(chǎn)作業(yè)控制1po int of use使用點1p hantom虛擬件p erformance measurement業(yè)績評價p rojected available balance預(yù)計可用庫存量priority優(yōu)先級p rotot ypi ng,co mpu ter p ilot原型測試p eriod order quantity (P OQ)周期定貨量法pegging追溯Q字母queue time排隊時間1R字母resupply order補庫單rough-cut cap acity pl anning(RCC P)粗能力計劃rep etitive manufactu

16、ring重復(fù)式生產(chǎn)rated cap acity額定能力routing工藝路線run time加工時間resource requirements pl anning資源需求計劃requisition請購單regeneration全重排法released order ,open order下達定單required cap acity需用能力S字母safety stock安全庫存safety lead time安全提前期standard cost system標準成本體系1shop floor control車間作業(yè)控制shop order車間定單scra p廢品率scheduler計劃員supp

17、ly chain供需鏈shop calendar1工作日歷1summarized BOM匯總物料清單1scheduled rece ipts計劃接收量seasonal stock季節(jié)儲備shi p-to交貨地set up time準備時間sp endingvariance,ex penditurevariance開支差異single-minuteexchangeofdies(SMED)快速換模法simulated cost模擬成本shrinkage縮減率synchronous manufacturing同步制造sales and op erations pl anning(S OP)銷售與動作規(guī)劃T字母transit time傳送時間top management commitment領(lǐng)導(dǎo)承諾total quality management(TQM)全面質(zhì)量管理time bucket時段time fence時界time zone時區(qū)T heory of Constraints (T OC)約束理論t