小升初時(shí)態(tài)綜合

1、學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：表示習(xí)慣性或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作和客觀存在的現(xiàn)象。1. 表示經(jīng)常的或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，常與表示頻度的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。Peter usually goes to school by bike.2. 表示主語(yǔ)具備的性格、能力和特征。Miss Zheng teaches English.3. 表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)。It is cold.4. 表示客觀事實(shí)和普遍真理。The earth moves around the sun.標(biāo)志:often （經(jīng)常）usually （通常）sometimes（有時(shí)），always （總是），never （從不），on Sundays （在星期天）

2、，every day/month/year （每一天 /月 /年）例: I go to school every day. He is a boy.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成1. be動(dòng)詞：主語(yǔ) +be（am,is,are）+其它。Eg： I am a boy.我是一個(gè)男孩。2.行為動(dòng)詞：主語(yǔ)+行為動(dòng)詞（+其它）。Eg： We study English我們學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。注：當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)（he, she, it）時(shí)，要在動(dòng)詞后加-s或-es。如：Mary likes Chinese.瑪麗喜歡漢語(yǔ)。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的變化1. be動(dòng)詞的變化。?否定句：主語(yǔ)+ be + not + 其它。Eg: He is

3、not a worker他不是工人。? 一般疑問(wèn)句：Be +主語(yǔ)+其它。Eg： -Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, Im not.?特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+般疑問(wèn)句。Eg： Where is my bike?2.行為動(dòng)詞的變化。?否定句：主語(yǔ)+ dont( doesn) +動(dòng)詞原形(+其它)。Eg： I don like bread.當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)時(shí)，要用doesn構(gòu)成否定句。Eg： He does nt ofte n play.? 一般疑問(wèn)句：Do( Does ) +主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它。Eg： - Do you often play footbal

4、l? - Yes, I do. / No, I dont.當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)時(shí)，要用 does構(gòu)成一般疑問(wèn)句。Eg: - Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she does nt.?特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+般疑問(wèn)句。Eg: ?My father goes to work by bike.How does your father go to work?My mother likes to go sho pping in the weeke nds.What does your mother do in the weeke nds

5、? 注意 當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)時(shí)，須在動(dòng)詞詞尾加-S或-es。變化珈律齟m-鵬況加鬭師蘇f濁緬罰0焉后 讀0swim-swims 1 iiel|iielps like- likes以0結(jié)尾的詞AD-s-estomatoes i potatoes； pMios詞加峙pncest casesf oranges以ch,瞬屋的詞Ao -esteach-teacneSi resea re h-researc ties脯音錮+熾翱詞變y頒血馳study-shJdies以咸相豔朋去咸戚対es觸fWe-vives Knite-kfiives leaf -leave s例：He often goes to sc

6、hool at 7:30. Her mother works in a hos pi tal.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：表示說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或現(xiàn)階段一直在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。標(biāo)志：now （現(xiàn)在）listen （看）look （聽(tīng)）構(gòu)成：be ( is/am/are) + ing例：I m writing a letter now.They re swimming.Look! Amy is read ing an En glish book.注意 動(dòng)詞的ing形式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則: 直接加上 ing ,女口 doing , going , working , singing , eating以e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)

7、詞，要先去 e再加ing ，女口 having , writing sit, put, beg in, run, swim, stop, get, shop,(雙寫(xiě)最后一個(gè)輔音字母，再力卩in g.)句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.肯定句轉(zhuǎn)換成否定句，要在be后加not構(gòu)成eg. We are read ing En glish now.VWe are not read ing En glish now.2.陳述句轉(zhuǎn)換成一般疑問(wèn)句，把be動(dòng)詞提到句首eg. The stude nt is drinking.V Is the stude nt drinking?3.陳述句轉(zhuǎn)換成特殊疑問(wèn)句，由疑問(wèn)詞+般疑問(wèn)句”構(gòu)成e

8、g. He is worki ng.V What is he doing?般將來(lái)時(shí)三、一般將來(lái)時(shí)：表示在將來(lái)會(huì)發(fā)生的事或動(dòng)作。常與表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間連用，如如: tomorrow （明天），next week（下周），next year （明年），in a few days （幾天之后）等。構(gòu)成：be going to +動(dòng)詞的原形 will/shall +動(dòng)詞的原形例：She is going to Hong Kong next week.You will see many birds in the sky.句型轉(zhuǎn)換:肯定句Stude nts will go to school in the f

9、uture.主語(yǔ)+ will +動(dòng)詞原形+ （賓語(yǔ)）+其他改為否定句:在will的后面加not即可。will not可縮寫(xiě)為 won改為一般疑問(wèn)句：把will提到句子主語(yǔ)之前，結(jié)尾變問(wèn)號(hào)。改為特殊疑問(wèn)句:特殊疑問(wèn)詞+will +主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他?對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)：一般情況，一般將來(lái)時(shí)的對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分有三種情況。1.問(wèn)人。WhoEg： I m going to(will) New York soon. Who s going to(will) New York soon.2.問(wèn)干什么。Whatdo.Eg： My father will watch a race with me this after

10、 noon. What will your father do with you this after noon.3.問(wèn)什么時(shí)候。When.Eg： She s going to go to bed at nine. When is she going to bed?六、同義句： be going to = willEg: I am going to go swimmi ng tomorrow.=I will go swimmi ng tomorrow.般過(guò)去式四、一般過(guò)去時(shí)：表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或事情。它經(jīng)常與表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間連用：last week （上周），yesterday （昨天），las

11、t year （去年），ago （之前）等。例：I went to a park yesterday.I went on a big trip last weekend.Be動(dòng)詞在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中的變化:am 和is在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中變?yōu)?was。（was not=wasnt）are在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中變?yōu)?were。（were not=werent）注意 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則有:A、規(guī)則動(dòng)詞一般直接在動(dòng)詞的后面加 ed,女口 worked , learned , cleaned , visited以e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞直接加 d；如lived , danced , used以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，要改y為i再

12、加ed,如study -studied； carry -carried；worry -worried （play、stay 除外）雙寫(xiě)最后一個(gè)字母，如 sto ppedB、不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞。記住以下動(dòng)詞的原形和過(guò)去式:sing -sa ng , eat-ate , see-saw , have -had , do -did , go -we nt , take -took , buy -bought , get -got , read -read , fly -flew , am/is -was , are -were , say -said , leave -left , swim -swam ,

13、 tell -told , draw -drew , come -came , lose-lost , find -found , drink -drank , hurt -hurt , feel -felt句型轉(zhuǎn)換:否定形式 was/were+not;在行為動(dòng)詞前加did nt，同時(shí)還原行為動(dòng)詞一般疑問(wèn)句Did+主語(yǔ)+do+其他+ ?She ofte n came to help us last year.I was not a teacher five years ago.I did nt know you were so busy just now.Did you go to schoo

14、l yesterday?三、專(zhuān)題訓(xùn)練）、選擇題1 -He came early this morning, did nt he?-Yes, he did. He oftento school early.A. come B. comes C. came D. has come 2 The sun in the east and in the west.A. raises; set B. rise; sets C. rises; sets D. rises; set3 She will go if ittomorrow.A. is nt rain B. dont rain C. does nt

15、rain D. did nt rain4.1youyour homework now?A. Do; doing B. Are; doing C. Were; doing D. Does; do5.My fatherbreakfast at home every day.A. has nt B. is nt hav ing C. does nt have D. has had6. Theretwo En glish films n ext week.A. is going to be B. are going to have C. will have D. are going to be7.th

16、ey ofte nthese old men?-Yes, they.A. Do; help; are B. Are; helping; are C. Do; help; do D. Are; help ed; are8.These little boysp layi ng football.A. are liki ng B. like C. likes D. were lik ing9. We wont go to the Great Wall if ittomorrow.A. snows B. sno wed C. snow D. will snow10.hea good time last

17、 Sun day?A. Were; were B. Did; do C. Did; has D. Did; have)11. When he was a child, hein the garde n in the morning.A. always p lays B. always p layed C. pl ays always D. p layed always)12. -What is he doi ng now?-Hea picture.A. draws B. drew C. is draw ing D. was draw ing)13 .sheher homework every

18、day?A. does; do B. do; does C. Does; do D. Do; Does14. Theyhome by bike sometimes.A. goes B. don t go C. doesn t go D. went15 . Look! The childre n kites over there.A. flew B. fly C. are flyi ng D. were flyi ng16. Hethat film last weeke nd.A. see B. didn t saw C. didn t see D. doesn t saw二）根據(jù)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式

19、填空。1. Toms brother usually(do) some read ing on Sun day.2.He(get) up at six oclock.3.you(brush) your teeth every morning.4.What(do) he usually(do) after school?5.Danny(study) En glish, Chin ese, Maths, Science and Art at school.6. My mother and my father(have) an excit ing p arty last weeke nd.7. Wh

20、atTom(do) on Saturday eve ning?He(watch) TV and(read) an interesting book.8. They all(go) to the mountains yesterday morni ng.9. She(not visit) her aun t last weeke nd.1O.Whenyou(write) this song?(write) it last year.11. Were(have) a party at Jane s house now. Wlikd you (come),Judy?12. Welli ngt on

21、is much(small) tha n Tokyo. But it is much(clea n).13.We一14. Jane ofte n(help) her mother(clea n) the house on Sun day.(go) shopping from nine oclock to twelve oclock yesterday morning.三）.按實(shí)際情況回答問(wèn)題1. What does your mother do?2. What did you do last weeke nd?3. How many days are there in March?4. What do Chin ese childre n usually get duri ng Spring Festival?5. Is New York the Capital of America?6. What time does your school beg in?7. Does your mother have lunch at home?四）改寫(xiě)句子1. John usually brushes his teeth before he goes to b