小升初形容詞副詞【精選】整理版

1、1.形容詞和副詞修飾名詞，描述其性質(zhì)、品質(zhì)、特征等的詞。一般“的”的詞都是形容詞。如：She is a beautiful girl.(漂亮的)2.在句中作定語、表語、賓語補(bǔ)足語。如：I have an interesting book. (interesting 有趣的，修飾 book,在句中作定語 )We are happy today. （happy快樂的，在句中作表語 ）Students should keep their classroom clean and tidy.(clean 干凈的，tidy 整潔的，在句中都作賓語補(bǔ)足語）3.多個(gè)形容詞同時(shí)修飾一個(gè)名詞時(shí)的排列順序限定詞+外

2、觀類+形狀+年齡+顏色+國(guó)籍+材料+名詞（簡(jiǎn)記：縣官行令色國(guó)才） 如：a tall 17-year-old black American boy. 一個(gè)17歲的高個(gè)子黑皮膚美國(guó)男孩。the big round red wooden table.又大又圓的紅色木質(zhì)飯桌。二.副詞:1. 通常修飾動(dòng)詞，表示動(dòng)作的程度、方式等。還可修飾形容詞、副詞，有時(shí)修飾整個(gè)句子，在句中作狀語。一般“地”的詞都是副詞。如：You must listen to the teacher carefully.(仔細(xì)地，認(rèn)真地)2. 副詞的分類1）時(shí)間副詞：now, today等2)頻度副詞:always, usually

3、, often, sometimes, seldom, n ever2)地點(diǎn)副詞:here, there, up stairs, dow nstairs 等3)方式副詞:carefully, fast, well, p olitely 等4)程度副詞：much, little, quite 等5)疑問畐y詞 :how, when, where, why 等三.形容詞轉(zhuǎn)化成副詞1. 一般在形容詞后加ly,女口： quick-quickly2.以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的形容詞，變 y為i,加ly,如：happy-happily3.以u(píng)e結(jié)尾的形容詞，去 e加ly,女口： true-truly注：有些詞兼

4、有形容詞和副詞的詞性，如:fast, hard, high, late, far等，它們的詞性只有通過具體語境來判斷。另外，有些以ly結(jié)尾的詞不是副詞，而是形容詞，如：friendly, lovely Ionely, lively 等。四.形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)構(gòu)成生活不會(huì)辜負(fù)努力的人1.比較級(jí)：兩者之間進(jìn)行比較時(shí)形容詞和副詞的變化形式，如tall-taller, well-better2.最高級(jí)：三者或三者以上進(jìn)行比較時(shí)形容詞和副詞的變化形式，如Ion g-l on gest3.比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的變化規(guī)則:規(guī)則變化（單音節(jié)和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)）a.在詞尾直接加-er/est,如:short-sh

5、orter-shortestb.詞尾是e,只加-r/st,如:nice-ni cer- ni cestc.以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的，變y 為 i 再力口 -er/est,女0： happy-happier-happiestd.重讀閉音節(jié)，末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母,雙寫該輔音字母，再加-er/est,女0： big-bigger-biggeste.其他雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞，其前加more/most,女0: more/most delicious不規(guī)則變化：如下表（簡(jiǎn)記為：好、壞、多、少、遠(yuǎn)）詞義原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)好good/wellbetterbest壞bad/badly/illworseworst多man

6、y/muchmoremost少littlelessleast遠(yuǎn)farfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest五.形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)用法:the same as1.原級(jí)的用法：用于兩者之間對(duì)比，意思為“和相同”相當(dāng)于肯定句：A+動(dòng)詞.+as+形容詞/副詞原級(jí)+as BTom is as honest as Jack. Jack runs as fast as Peter.否定句：A+動(dòng)詞.+not as/so.+形容詞/副詞原級(jí)+as BThis tree is not as/so tall as that one.2.比較級(jí)的用法：1） A+動(dòng)詞+形容詞/副詞

7、比較級(jí)+than+ BSusan is happier than Jane. Lily run faster than Mary注：形容詞/副詞比較級(jí)前還可以用much, even, still, a little , far, a lot, a bit來修飾。2）數(shù)字（倍數(shù)）+形容詞/副詞比較級(jí)+thanI ' m two years older than you.Our classroom is twice bigger tha n yours.3）比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)，表示“越來越”生活不會(huì)辜負(fù)努力的人The earth is gett ing warmer and warme

8、r.,就越”4） the +比較級(jí)，the +比較級(jí)，表示“越The more, the better.越多越好。（多多益善）3. 最咼級(jí)用法:用于三者及以上的人或事物的比較，最高級(jí)前加the,最高級(jí)前有物主代詞，序數(shù)詞和名詞所有格時(shí),不加定冠詞，后面跟帶in或of表范圍的短語。1) one of the + 最高級(jí)Shan ghai is one of the most beautiful cities in China.2）比較級(jí)句型表達(dá)最高級(jí)意義A+動(dòng)詞+比較級(jí)+than+any other+B（單數(shù)）女0: The Chan gjia ng River is Ion ger tha n

9、 any other river in China.A+動(dòng)詞+比較級(jí)+than+the other+B（復(fù)數(shù)）女0: The Chan gjia ng River is Ion ger tha n the other rivers in China.以上兩句意思相當(dāng)于： The Chan gjia ng River is the Ion gest river in China.隨堂演練（滿分100 分）、寫出下列形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)（23*1分=23分）oldvoungtalllongshortstro ngbigsmallfatthi nheavylightnicegoodbeaut

10、ifullowhigh_slowfastlateearlyfar_well二、根據(jù)句意填入單詞的正確形式:(23*1 分=23 分)(old)than me.1. My brother is two years2. Tom is as(fat) as Jim.3. Is your sister(young) tha n you? Yes,she is.4. Who is(thin ),you or Hele n? Hele n is.5. Whose pen cil-box is(big),yours or hers? Hers is.6. Mary ' s hair is as(lo

11、ng) as Lucys.7.Be n(jump)(high) tha n some of the boys in his class.8.Nancy sing(well) than Hele n? Yes, she9.Fa ngfang is not as(tall) as the other girls.10.My eyes are生活不會(huì)辜負(fù)努力的人(big) than(she).ll.Which is(heavy),the ele phant or the pig?12.Who gets up(early),Tim or Tom?13.the girls get up(early) t

12、han the boys?No,they14. Jim runs(slow). But Ben runs(slow).15.The child doesn(write) as(fast) as thestude nts.三、小小翻譯家：（62*0.5分=31分）1、誰比Jim年紀(jì)大？是你。isthan Jim ?are.2、誰比 David更強(qiáng)壯？是 Gao Shan.than David? Gao Sha n3、誰的鉛筆更長(zhǎng)，他的還是她的？我想是她的。pen cil isoris,I thi nk.4、誰的蘋果更重，你的姐姐的還是你的弟弟的?我的弟弟的。app les,youror your

13、? My5、你和你的叔叔一樣高嗎？是的。asas your un cle?Yes,I am.6、他和他的朋友 Jim 一樣年輕。HeasasJim.7、她和她的雙胞胎哥哥一樣胖嗎？不，她比他瘦。asastwin? No,tha n him.8.Ya ng Ling 每天睡得比 SuYa ng 晚。 Ya ng Lingtothan Su Yang every day.9.我跳得和Mike 一樣遠(yuǎn)。asas Mike.10.Tom比你跑得快嗎？不是的，他和我跑得一樣快。Tomthan you?No,he.Heasas11.多做運(yùn)動(dòng)，你會(huì)更強(qiáng)壯。more exercise,you llsoon.1

14、2.我的科學(xué)很好，但是語文不好。at Scie nce.But I donwell in Chi nese.13.你放風(fēng)箏比王兵放得高嗎？不，我比他放得低。youthe kitethan Wang bi ng?No,littha n14.我喜歡游泳。我所有的朋友都游得比我慢。I like.All mytha n me.15.我的姐姐起得比我早。My.uptha n me.16.女孩比男孩唱得好嗎？是的。the girlsthe boys? Yes,they17.她不擅長(zhǎng)體育。但我跳得沒有她高。She doesn ' tin PE. But Idon ttha n18.你足球踢得比你的同

15、班同學(xué)好嗎？不，他們踢得和我一樣好。youfootball生活不會(huì)辜負(fù)努力的人than your classmates?No,theyasas me.五、選詞填空（18*1分=18分）1. My sister is gett ingA. fater and fater B. fatter and fatter C. more fatter and fatter D. more and more fatter2. They areto us tha n before.A. friendB. frie ndlyC. more frien dlyD. frie ndier3. Jack is the

16、boyour class.A. tallest. inB. taller. in C. most tall. of D. more tall. of4. It is notwarmyesterday. Put on more clothes.A. so . on B. so. in C. as .at D. as. as5. Han gzhou is one ofcities I have visited.of all.A. beautiful B. beauitifulier C. more beautiful D. the most beautiful6. Both Andy and I

17、drive slowly. Tom drives fast. So Tom drivesA. slowerB. the slowestC. fasterD. the fastest7. My sister is agirl.A. goodB . well C . veryIs it your toy taxi? 一 No.itA . May be B . MayC. Maybe9.are you? I ' m,tha nk youWhat; good B. How; fine C. What; fineD . How ; good10.一 Can you help me?11.Yes

18、B . Excuse meC . Certai nIyD .HowThe grass around my house is VeryA. blackB. blueC. green12.The sky is.The c1oud isblue; red B . red; brownC. blue; white13.The child iskind .muchB. very muchC. very14.一 Could I use your pen , please? A . NoB . Certai niy C . Excuse me15. Igo to School at 8 : 00 a. m.

19、A . veryB. much生活不會(huì)辜負(fù)努力的人C. often16. I have andoll.A . old beautiful B . beautiful old C. small old17. Mr Wang is ateacher.A. tall old En glishB. En glish old tall C. old tall En glish18. Oranges areA. purpleB. blueC. orange課后練習(xí)、按要求寫出下列單詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)1.good2.thin3.heavy4.happy5.lo ng6.little7.far8.carefu

20、l9.slow10.well11.low12. beautiful13.large14.famous15. delicious16.i nterest ing17.importa nt18.cheap19.easy20.high二、根據(jù)句意，用所給形容詞或副詞的正確形式填空1.Jim works(hard), but his brother works.(hard) tha n him.2.It s much3. Mr Smith is the4. This match is(exciting) of the three.5.My mother is the(busy) in my famil

21、y.6. Beiji ng is one of the(beautiful) city in China.(hot) today tha n yesterday.(rich) man in this office.7. This book is(in terest ing) tha n that book.8. Which goes(quick), the bus or the car?9. Look! His hands are(big ) tha n mine.10. I think you do these things(well ) tha n your classmates.11.

22、Whose bag is.(heavy ), yours or mine?12. Does Jim run as(slow ) as David? Yes, but Mike runs(slow ) tha n them.(thin ) than me.13. I ' m very(thin ), but she(big) tha n(she).14. My eyes are生活不會(huì)辜負(fù)努力的人25. My brother is two years(old) tha n me.三、單項(xiàng)選擇題,maths or En glish?1. Which subject do you likeA.good B.betterC.wellD.best2.This red rose isof all flowers.A.beautifulerB.much more beautifulC.the most beautiful D.beautiful3. My book is n ewer tha nA.heB.hisC.ourD.we4.He isstude nt in his class.A.goodB.betterC.the bestD.best5.L