2019年6月大學英語六級真題及答案(第一套)

1、2019年6月大學英語六級真題及答案（第一套）2018年6月大學英語六級真題試卷及答案（一）目錄2017年12月大學英語六級真題試卷及答案（一）1快速對答案16Part I Writing(30minutes)(請于正式開考后半小時內(nèi)完成該部分，之后將進行聽力考試)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessayontheimportanceofbuildingtrustbetweenemployersandemployees.Youcanciteexamplestoillustrateyourviews.youshould

2、writeatleast_150wordsbutnomorethan200words.Part II ListeningComprehension(30minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhearfourquestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestan

3、swerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.注意：此部分試題請在答題卡1上作答。Questions1to4arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.1. A)Itinatypicalsalad.B) ItisaSpanishsoup.C) Itisaweirdvegetable.D) Itisakindofspicyfood.2. A)Tomakeitthicke

4、r.B) Tomakeitmorenutritious.C) Toaddtoitsappeal.D) Toreplaceaningredient.3. A)Itcontainsverylittlefat.B) Itusesoliveoilincooking.C) Itusesnoartificialadditives.D) Itismainlymadeofvegetables.4. A)Itdoesnotgostalefortwoyears.B) Ittakesnospecialskilltoprepare.C) Itcomesfromaspecialkindofpig.D) Itisadel

5、icacyblendedwithbread.Questions5to8arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.5. A)Theycomeinagreatvariety.B) Theydonotmakedecentgifts.C) Theydonotvarymuchinprice.D) TheygowellwithItalianfood.6. A)$30-$40.C)$50-$60.8) $40-$50.D)Around$150.7. A)Theyareahealthychoiceforelderlypeople.B)Theyareespecially

6、popularamongItalians.C)Theysymbolizegoodhealthandlongevity.D)Theygowellwithdifferentkindsoffood.8. A)ItinawineimportedfromCalifornia.B)Itislessspicythanallotherredwines.C)Itisfarmoreexpensivethanheexpected.D)ItisItaly'smostfamoustypeofredwine.SectionBDirections:Inthissection,youwillheartwopassag

7、es.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearthreeorfourquestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Questions9to12arebasedonthepass

8、ageyouhavejustheard.9. A)Learningothers'secrets.C)Decodingsecretmessages.B)Searchingforinformation.D)Spreadingsensationalnews.10. A)TheyhelpedtheU.S.armyinWorldWarTwo.B)Theycouldwritedownspokencodespromptly.C)Theywereassignedtodecodeenemymessages.D)Theyweregoodatbreakingenemysecretcodes.11. A)Im

9、portantbattlesfoughtinthePacificWar.B)Decodingofsecretmessagesinwartimes.C)Amilitarycodethatwasneverbroken.D)NavajoIndians'contributiontocodebreaking.Questions12to15arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.12. A)Allserviceswillbepersonalized.B)Alotofknowledge-intensivejobswillbereplaced.C)Technology

10、willrevolutionizeallsectorsofindustry.第3頁共16頁2018年6月大學英語六級真題試卷及答案（一）2019年6月大學英語六級真題及答案（第一套）D)Moreinformationwillbeavailable.13. A)Intheroboticsindustry.C)Inthepersonalcaresector.B)Intheinformationservice.D)Inhigh-endmanufacturing.14. A)Theychargehighprices.B)Theyneedlotsoftraining.C)Theycatertothene

11、edsofyoungpeople.D)Theyfocusoncustomers'specificneeds.15. A)Therisingdemandineducationandhealthcareinthenext20years.B)Thedisruptioncausedbytechnologyintraditionallywell-paidjobs.C)Thetremendouschangesnewtechnologywillbringtopeople'slives.D)Theamazingamountofpersonalattentionpeoplewouldliketo

12、have.SectionCDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearthreerecordingsoflecturesortalksfollowedbythreeorfourquestions.Therecordingswillbeplayedonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughth

13、ecentre.Questions16to18arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.16. A)ItwasthelongestroadinancientEgypt.B)Itwasconstructedsome500yearsago.C)Itlay8milesfromthemonumentsites.D)Itlinkedastonepittosomewaterways.17. A)Sawsusedforcuttingstone.B) Tracesleftbyearlyexplorers.C) Anancientgeographicalmap.D) Some

14、stonetoolsegments.18. A)Totransportstonestoblockfloods.B) Toprovideservicesforthestonepit.C) Tolinkthevariousmonumentsites.D) ToconnectthevillagesalongtheNile.Questions19to21arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.19. A)Dr.Gongdidn'tgivehimanyconventionaltests.B)Dr.Gongmarkedhisofficewithahand-pa

15、intedsign.C)Dr.Gongdidn'taskhimanyquestionsabouthispain.D)Dr.Gongslippedinneedleswherehefeltnopain.20. A)Hehadheardofthewondersacupuncturecouldwork.B)Dr.GongwasveryfamousinNewYork'sChinatown.C)Previousmedicaltreatmentsfailedtorelievehispain.D)Hefoundtheexpensivemedicaltestsunaffordable.21. A

16、)Moreandmorepatientsaskforthetreatment.B)Acupuncturetechniqueshavebeenperfected.C)Itdoesn'tneedtheconventionalmedicaltests.D)Itdoesnothaveanynegativesideeffects.Questions22to25arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.22. A)Theywereonthevergeofbreakingup.B)Theywerecompatibledespitedifferences.C)The

17、yquarreledalotandneverresolvedtheirarguments.D)Theyarguedpersistentlyaboutwhethertohavechildren.23. A)Neitherofthemhasanybrothersorsisters.B)Neitherofthemwontheirparents'favor.C)Theyweren'tspoiledintheirchildhood.D)Theydidn'tliketobetheappleoftheirparents'eyes.24. A)Theyareusuallygoo

18、datmakingfriends.B)Theytendtobeadventurousandcreative.C)Theyareoftencontentwithwhattheyhave.D)Theytendtobeself-assuredandresponsible.25. A)Theyenjoymakingfriends.B)Theytendtobewelladjusted.C)Theyareleastlikelytotakeinitiative.D)Theyusuallyhavesuccessfulmarriages.PartHIReadingComprehension(40minutes)

19、SectionADirections:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices,Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAns

20、werSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.WhenElonMusksaysthathisnewpriorityisusingartificialintelligencetobuilddomesticrobots,weshouldlookforwardtothedayinadmiration.Mr.Muskisaguywhogetsthingsdone.Thefounderoftwotechcompanies,TeslaMotorsandSpaceX,isbrin

21、gingelectricvehiclestomassmarketand(26)humanstoliveonotherplanets.Thissounds第6頁共16頁2018年6月大學英語六級真題試卷及答案（一）2019年6月大學英語六級真題及答案(第一套)likesomuchhotair,butthenear$13billionfortunethisentrepreneurhas(27)comesfrompracticalachievementsratherthanhypotheticalones.Alotofcleverpeopleare(28)aboutartificialintelli

22、gence,fearingthatrobotswillonedaybecomeso(29)thatthey'llmurderallofus.Thesefearsaremostly(30):aswithhysteaboutgeneticmodification,wehumansaregenerallywiseenoughtomanagetheseproblemswithspeedandcare.Andjustthinkofhowwonderfulitwouldbeifyouhadalive-inrobot.Itcould,(31),belikehavingababysitterandan

23、urserolledintoone-or,ifthatrequired(32)intelligencebeyondthepowerofMr.Musk'simaginedmachine,atleastsomeonetochopthecarrots,washthecarandmowthelawn.Oncepurchasedandtrained,thiswouldallowthe(33)usertosavemoneyandtime,freeingup34)spaceinourbusylivestoreadagoodbook.ThatiswhywewelcomeMr.Musk'slat

24、est(35),andwishhimwell.Aslongasrobotsaddtothesumofhumanhappiness,reducesuffering,andcreatetimetoreadworld-classjournalism,weshouldbetheirfans.Especiallysincejournalismisonejobrobotswillneverdo.注意：此部分試題請在答題卡2上作答。A)amassedB)casualC)emotionalD)enablingE)eventuallyF)exaggeratedG)extravagantH)generouslyI

25、)misleadingJ)preciousK)rewardL)smartM)sphereN)terrifiedO)ventureSectionBDirections:Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Ea

26、chparagraphismarkedwithaletter.AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteroAnswerSheet2IntheRealWorld,NobodyCaresthatYouWenttoanIvyLeagueSchoolA Asahighschooljunior,everythinginmyliferevolvedaroundgettingintotherightcollege.IdiligentlyattendedmySAT,ACT,andAdvancedPlacementtestpreparationcourse

27、s.Ijuggled冬力應付)crosscountryandtrackschedules,newspaperstaff,andmychurch'syouthgroupanddramateam.Ididn'tdrink,party,orevendomuchdating.Therightcollege,Ithought,wasonewithprestige,onewithaname.Itdidn'thavetobetheIvyLeague,butitneededtobea"topschool".B Lookingbacknow,nineyearslate

28、r,Ican'trememberexactlywhatitwasabouttheseuniversitiesthatmadethemseemsomuchbetter.Wasitacurriculumthatappearedmorerigorous,perhaps?OranalumninetworkthatIhopedwouldopendoorsdowntheline?Maybe."Idothinkthereareadvantagestoschoolswithmorerecognition,"notesMarybethGasman,aprofessorofhigher

29、educationattheUniversityofPennsylvania."Idon'tnecessarilythinkthat'sareasontogotoone."C Inreflection,myfirmbeliefinthepowerofthebrandwasnaive,nottomentionabitsnobby.Iquicklypassedoverstateschoolsandsouthernschools,believingtheircurriculumstobeautomaticallyinferiortonortheasternorwe

30、sterncounterparts.Instead,IdreamedoflivinginNewYorkCityandmyparentsobligedmewithavisittoNewYorkUniversity's(NYU)campus.Duringthetour,tuitionfeeswerediscussed.(NYUisconsistentlyrankedoneofthecountry,smostexpensiveschools,withroomandboardcoststotalingupwardsof$64,000ayear.)Upuntilthen,Ihadn'tt

31、rulyrealizedjusthowexpensiveaneducationcanbe.Overthenextfewmonths,IrealizednotonlycouldInotaffordmydreamschool,Icouldn'tevenaffordtheoneswhereI'dbeenaccepted.CityUniversityofNewYork(CUNY),RutgersUniversity,andIndianaUniversitywereoutofreachaswereMississippiStateandtheUniversityofAlabama,wher

32、eIwouldhavetopayout-of-statefees.FurthercomplicatingmycollegesearchwasaflourishingtrackcareeLIwantedtokeeprunningbutmytimesweren'tquitefastenoughtosecureascholarship.D Andso,at11pmonthenightofGeorgiaStateUniversity's(GSU)midnightdeadline,Iappliedonline.RatedNo.466overallonForbes'ListsTop

33、Colleges,No.183inResearchUniversities,andNo.108intheSouth,Ican'tsayitwasmytopchoice.Still,thetrackcoachhadofferedmeawalk-onspot,andIactuallyfoundtheurbanAtlantacampusadecentconsolationprizeafterNewYorkCity.E Whileitmayhavebeenpractical,itwasn'tprestigious.Buthere'sthething：Ilovedmy"

34、lower-tier(彳氐層次)university.(Iusetheterm"low-tier"cautiously,becauseGSUisawell-regardedresearchinstitutionthatattractshighqualityprofessorsandfacultyfromalloverthecountry.)Wearetaughttobelievethatonlybygoingtothebestschoolsandgettingthebestgradescanweescapetheratraceandbuildabetterfuture.Bu

35、twhatiflower-tiercollegesanduniversitieswerethetickettoescapingtheratrace?第8頁共16頁2018年6月大學英語六級真題試卷及答案（一）2019年6月大學英語六級真題及答案（第一套）Afterall,whereelsecanyouleaveschoolwithadecentdegreebutwithoutalifetimeofdebt?F Myschooldidn'tcomepre-packagedlikethemorepopularoptions,sowewerelefttotakecareofourselves

36、,figuringoutcitylifeandtryingtocompletedegreeprogramsthatnoonewaschampioningforustosucceedin.WhatI'msayingis,Ilovedmyuniversitybecauseittaughtusalltoberesourcefulandwecouldmakewhatwewantedoutofit.G Iwasluckyenoughtohavemytuitioncoveredbyalottery-fundedscholarshipcalledHOPE（HelpingOutstandingPupi

37、lsEducationally）.WhenIstartedcollege,theHOPEscholarshipwasfundedbythestateofGeorgiaandofferedtograduatinghighschoolseniorswithaGPAof3.0orhigher.LivingcostsandbooksIpaidforwithmoneyearnedduringhighschool,supplementedbyasmallcollegefundmydeceasedgrandfatherleftformeandamodestsavingsaccountmyparentscre

38、atedwhenIwasborn.HSowhataboutallthatnamerecognition?Sure,manyofmycolleaguesandcompetitorshavemoreglamorousalmamaters（母校）thanIdo.Asajournalist,IhavecompetedagainstNYU,Columbia,andNortheasterngraduatesforjobs.Andyet,notasingleinterviewerhaseveraskedmeaboutmyeducationalbackground.Infact,almosteveryinte

39、rviewI'veeverhadwasduetoaconnectiononethatI'vegainedthroughpuredetermination,notaschoolbrand.I AccordingtoTheBostonGlobestudentswhoearnedtheirbachelor'sin2012haveanaveragemonthlyloanpaymentof$312,whichisone-thirdmorethanthosewhograduatedin2004.Ultimately,that'sthethinguniversitiesdon

40、'twanttoadmit.Privateuniversitiesaremoney-makinginstitutions.Ifyoucanaffordtobuyprestige,that'syourchoice.Fortherestofus,however,ourheartylower-tiereduniversitiesarejustfine,thankyou.J Wealthyuniversitiestalkupthebenefitstheirnamewillgivegraduates:namely,strongalumninetworks,starfaculty,anda

41、resumeboost.Butyouneedn'tattendanIvyLeagueschooltoreapthoserewards.LudacrisandtheformerCEOofBankofAmericaKenLewisarealumniofmycollege,aswellasVICE'sfirstfemaleeditor-in-chief,EllisJones.Successfulpeopletendtobesuccessfulnomatterwheretheygotoschool,andlower-tierschoolscanhavealumninetworksjus

42、tasstrongastheirbignamecounterparts.Infact,lower-tierschoolalumninetworksarearguablystronger,becausefellowalumnirecognizethatyoudidn'tnecessarilyhaveaneasypathtofollow.Theymightbemorewillingtooffercareerhelp,becauseyourlessfamousschooldenotesthat,likethem,youarealsofullofenergyandperseverance.K

43、TheWashingtonPostreportedonarecentstudybyPrincetoneconomists,inwhichcollegegraduateswhoappliedtothemostselectiveschoolsinthe12thgradewerecomparedtothosewhoappliedtoslightlylessselectiveschools.Theyfoundthatstudentswithmorepotentialearnedmoreasadults,andthereverseheldtrueaswell,nomatterwheretheywentt

44、oschool.LLikewise,starfacultyarenotalwaysfoundwhereyou'dexpect.Bignameschoolsarenotnecessarilythebestplacesforprofessorsplus,manyprofessorssplitteachingtimebetweenmultiplecollegesand/oruniversities.Thismeans,forinstance,aCUNYstudentcouldreasonablyexpecttoreceivethesamequalityofinstructionfromapr

45、estigiousprofessorastheywouldiftheywereenrolledinthesameclassatNYU.MIt'spossiblethatsomehiringmanagersmaybedrawntocandidateswithaparticulareducationalresume,butit'snoguarantee.Accordingtoa2012surveydescribedinTheAtlantic,collegereputationrankedlowestinrelativeimportanceofattributesinevaluati

46、nggraduatesforhire,beatenoutbytopfactorslikeinternships,employmentduringcollege,collegemajor,volunteerexperience,andextracurriculars.NMaybestudentswhochooselessprestigiousuniversitiesareboundtosucceedbecausetheyaredeterminedto.Itendtothinkso.Inanycase,ifIcoulddoitagain,I'dstillmakethesamechoice.

47、TodayI'mdebt-free,resourcefulandIunderstandthateventheshiniestpackagingcan'tpredictwhatyou'llfindontheinside.注意：此部分試題請在答題卡2上作答。36 .Modestinstitutionscanalsohavesuccessfulgraduatesandstrongalumninetworks.37 .Themoneytheauthormadeinhighschoolhelpedpayforherlivingexpensesandbooksatcollege.3

48、8 .Theauthorcametoseehowcostlycollegeeducationcouldbewhenshewastryingtochooseauniversitytoattend.39 .Arecentstudyfoundthatagraduate'ssalaryisdeterminedbytheirpotential,nottheuniversitytheyattended.40 .Theauthorcannotrecallforsurewhatmadecertaintopuniversitiesappearalotbetter.41 .Noneoftheauthor&

49、#39;sjobinterviewerscaredwhichcollegeshewentto.42 .Theauthorthinksshedidtherightthinginchoosingalessprestigiousuniversity.1.1 Inordertobeadmittedtoaprestigiousuniversity,theauthortookpartinvariousextracurricularactivitiesandattendedtestpreparationcourses.44 .Theauthorlikedheruniversitywhichwasnotpre

50、stigiousbutlessexpensive.45 .Collegesarereluctanttoadmitthatgraduatestodayareinheavierdebt.SectionCDirections:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Youshoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespo

51、ndingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneQuestions46to50arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Economicallyspeaking,arewebetteroffthanweweretenyearsago?Twentyyearsago?Intheirthirstforevidenceonthisissue,commentatorsseizedontherecentreportbytheCensusBureau,whichfoundthataveragehouseh

52、oldincomeroseby5.2%in2015.Unfortunately,thatconclusionputstoomuchweightonauseful,butflawedandincomplete,statistic.AmongthemoresignificantproblemswiththeCensus'measurearethat：1)itexcludestaxes,transfers,andcompensationlikeemployer-providedhealthinsurance;and2)itisbasedonsurveysratherthandata.Even

53、ifpreciselymeasured,incomedataexcludeimportantdeterminantsofeconomicwell-being,suchasthehoursofworkneededtoearnthatincome.Whilethinkingaboutthequestion,wecameacrossarecentlypublishedarticlebyCharlesJonesandPeterKlenow,whichproposesaninterestingnewmeasureofeconomicwelfare.Whilebynomeansperfect,itisco

54、nsiderablymorecomprehensivethanaverageincome,takingintoaccountnotonlygrowthmconsumptionperpersonbutalsochangesinworkingtime,lifeexpectancy,andinequality.Moreover,itcanbeusedtoassesseconomicperformancebothacrosscountriesandovertime.TheJones-Klenowmethodcanbe川ustratedbyacross-countryexample.Supposewew

55、anttocomparetheeconomicwelfareofcitizensoftheU.S.andFrancein2005.In2005,astheauthorsobserve,realconsumptionperpersoninFrancewasonly60%ashighastheU.S.,makingitappearthatAmericanswereeconomicallymuchbetteroffthantheFrenchonaverage.However,thatcomparisonomitsotherrelevantfactors:leisuretime,lifeexpecta

56、ncy,andeconomicinequality.TheFrenchtakelongervacationsandretireearlier,sotypicallyworkfewerhourstheyenjoyahigherlifeexpectancy,presumablyreflectingadvantageswithrespecttohealthcare,diet,lifestyle,andthelike;andincomeandconsumptionaresomewhatmoreequallydistributedtherethanintheU.S.Becauseofthesediffe

57、rences,comparingFrance'sconsumptionwiththeU.S.'soverstatesthegapineconomicwelfare.SimilarcalculationscanbeusedtocomparetheU.S.andothercountries.Forexample,thiscalculationputseconomicwelfareintheUnitedKingdomat97%ofU.S.levels,butestimatesMexicanwell-beingat22%.TheJones-Klenowmeasurecanalsoass

58、essaneconomy'sperformanceovertime.Accordingtothismeasure,asoftheearly-to-mid-2000s,theU.S.hadthehighesteconomicwelfareofanylargecountry.Since2007,economicwelfareintheU.S.hascontinuedtoimprove.However,thepaceofimprovementhasslowedmarkedly.Methodologically,thelessonfromtheJones-Klenowresearchistha

59、teconomicwelfareismultidimensional.Theirapproachisflexibleenoughthatinprincipleotherimportantquality-of-lifechangescouldbeincorporated-forexample,decreasesintotalemissionsofpollutantsanddeclinesincrimerates.注意：此部分試題請在答題卡2上作答。46 .Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthe2015reportbytheCensusBureau?A)Itisbasedonquestionablestatistics.B)Itreflectstheeconomicchanges.C)Itevidencestheimprovedwelfare.D)Itprovidesmuchfoodforthought.47 .Whatdoestheauth