中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用題型三閱讀理解試題

1、題型三聚焦淄博(2017·淄博中考)二、閱讀理解(共15小題，滿分24分)閱讀短文A、B、C，并做每篇后面的題目，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中選出能回答所提問(wèn)題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。閱讀短文D，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后面的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A11When can't we visit The Beatles Story？( )AOn May 30th. BOn August 18th. COn October 22nd. DOn December 26th. 12If Mr. Black and his 12­y

2、ear­old son want to visit Anfield football stadium, how much should they pay？( )A15. B24. C39. D30. 13Which of the following is TRUE？( )AThere are 2008 shops at Liverpool ONE. BLiverpool Museum opens seven hours every day. CYou can visit Anfield football stadium on Sundays. DThe Beatles were a

3、famous music group in the 1970s. BDogs are very sociable(合群的) animals. When owners go out and leave their dogs alone, the dogs get worried and upset. Dogs should be trained to be their own while still young instead of when they are older and set in their ways. When owners are not around, they should

4、 provide some toys for their dogs to play with. Leaving the radio or television turned on might also provide relaxing background noise. Howling(嚎叫) is a form of communication. Dogs do it to tell one another where they are. Some dogs howl when they are lonely, while others do it when greeting strange

5、rs whom they are seeing for the first time. Some even howl to music and do this because it is fun. When it comes to training dogs, giving rewards(獎(jiǎng)賞) is a far better way than using punishment. Food makes an excellent reward, and if they do not respond(反應(yīng)) to this, owners should try touching. Dogs li

6、ke being touched by owners very much. Words of praise work well too, but not as well as food or touch. It helps if owners spend more time with their dogs. 14When should dogs be trained to be on their own？( )AWhen they are born. BWhen they are young. CWhen they are worried. DWhen they are older. 15Wh

7、y should the owners leave the television turned on when they are not at home？( )ABecause they think their dogs like watching TV. BBecause they think watching TV helps to train dogs. CBecause they want to make their dogs feel less worried. DBecause they want their dogs to learn some skill from TV pro

8、grams. 16What is the second paragraph of the passage mainly about？( )ADogs howl to music. BDogs howl to tell where they are. CDogs howl to communicate. DDogs howl to show they are lonely. 17According to this passage, which of the following isn't a good way to train dogs？( )APunishing the dogs. B

9、Spending more time with the dogs. CGiving rewards to the dogs. DGiving words of praise to the dogs. CThere was an eight­year­old girl named Jane Eyre whose parents had passed away. Jane used to live with her aunt and her three spoiled(寵壞的) children. Her cousin always got her into trouble s

10、o her aunt did not want to look after her anymore. Soon, Jane was sent to a school far away home. On her first day at school, the headmaster, Mr. Brock introduced Jane to the other pupils. He told them that no one was allowed to talk or sit beside Jane because she was a winched(壞) child. He punished

11、 her by making her stand in a corner that day. She was very sad and lonely. Nobody dared to disobey(不服從) Mr. Brock or they would have to clean the school hall all night. The pupils had no enough food to eat and they were usually hungry. Jane felt very miserable there. Ten years later, Jane completed

12、 her schooling. She was glad to get away from the school. She worked for a rich man named Mr. Rochester. Jane was asked to look after his young daughter, Adele. Jane liked working in the house. However, Mr. Rochester was a strange man. He was very quiet and always looked sad. Jane felt sorry for him

13、 and was kind to him. Jane would spend time talking to him. Soon, little by little, his sadness lifted. 18Who did Jane live with before she was sent to a school？( )AHer parents. BHer grandparents. CHer aunt and cousins. DHer brothers and sisters. 19How would Mr. Brock punish the pupils who disobeyed

14、 him？( )AHe would take away their meals. BHe would ask their parents to the school. CHe would make them stand in a corner all day. DHe would make them clean the school hall all night. 20What does underlined word “miserable” mean in this passage？( )A榮耀的 B不幸的C滿足的 D遺憾的21According to this passage, which

15、 of the following is NOT true about Mr. Rochester？( )AHe was a very rich man. BHe asked Jane to look after his daughter. CHe was very strange and quiet. DHe was a happy man and liked to help others. DThe Silk Road went from China to Eastern Europe. It went along the north of China, India, and Persia

16、 and ended up in Eastern Europe near today's Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea. It was called the Silk Road because one of the major products traded was silk cloth from China. Chinese silk was soft and of high quality. So people throughout Asia and Europe loved it very much. 22 Even the Romans ca

17、lled China the “l(fā)and of silk”Besides silk, the Chinese also sold teas, salt, sugar, porcelain(陶瓷), and spices. Most of the goods was expensive. This was because it was a long trip and traders didn't have a lot of room for goods. They bought goods like cotton, ivory, wool, gold, and silver. Trade

18、rs traveled in large caravans. They would have many guards with them. 23 Most of the road was through dry land. So camels were popular animals for transport. Although there was some trade between China and the rest of the world for some time, the silk trade developed quickly during the Han Dynasty w

19、hich ruled from 206 BC to 220 AD. 24 During this time the Mongols controlled most of the trade road, and Chinese traders traveled safely. Also, traders had a higher social position during the Mongol rule. 25 It not only helped to develop trade between different countries, but also helped for ideas,

20、culture and inventions to spread across the world. AThe Silk Road was important. BThe Chinese sold silk for thousands of years. CThe Silk Road was full of wealth as well as danger. DTraveling in a big group like a caravan helped in protecting themselves. ELater, under the rule of the Yuan Dynasty, t

21、rade China along the Silk Road was fully developed. 參考答案A11D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的“The Beatles at the The Beatles Story attraction. Open every day except Dec.25th and 26th.”可知，甲殼蟲(chóng)樂(lè)隊(duì)除了12月25日和26日兩天外，每天開(kāi)演。故選D。12B數(shù)字計(jì)算題。根據(jù)文中信息可知，去安菲爾德球場(chǎng)看球，成人15英鎊；16歲以下及學(xué)生9英鎊；5歲以下免費(fèi)。所以布萊克先生和他12歲的兒子需要支付24英鎊。故選B。13B推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中的“More tha

22、n 160 shops, restaurants, cinemas and cafes.”可知A項(xiàng)描述錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)Liverpool MUSEUM中的“Open daily 10 am5 pm”可知B項(xiàng)描述正確；根據(jù)Liverpool SPORT中“Closed on weekends.”可知周末無(wú)法參觀安菲爾德足球場(chǎng)，故C項(xiàng)描述錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)文中的“The Beatles StoryThe world­famous 1960s music group came from Liverpool.”可知來(lái)自利物浦的甲殼蟲(chóng)樂(lè)隊(duì)在二十世紀(jì)60年代就很出名，故D項(xiàng)描述錯(cuò)誤。B14B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一

23、段第三句可知訓(xùn)練狗是在它們很年輕的時(shí)候而不是等它們老了。故選B。15C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句及最后一句可知，主人外出時(shí)為了不讓狗擔(dān)心或不安，應(yīng)該打開(kāi)收音機(jī)或電視等提供可以使其放松的聲音。故選C。16C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的“Howling is a form of communication.”可知，嚎叫是狗交流的一種方式，故選C。17A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的“When it comes to training dogs, giving rewards is a far better way than using punishment.”可知，訓(xùn)練狗給予獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)是比懲罰更好的方法。故選A。C

24、18C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的“Jane used to live with her aunt and her three spoiled children.”可知，過(guò)去簡(jiǎn)和她的姑姑以及表兄妹們生活在一起。故選C。19D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Nobody dared to disobey Mr. Brock or they would have to clean the school hall all night.”可知不服從Mr. Brock的人會(huì)被懲罰整晚打掃學(xué)校禮堂。故選D。20B詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上文的“The pupils had no enough food to eat and they were usually hungry.”可知孩子們吃不飽，說(shuō)明Jane也吃不飽，她感到很不幸。故選B。21D推理判斷題。根據(jù)“She worked for a ric