中考英語(yǔ)50道易錯(cuò)題解析

1、中考英語(yǔ)50道易錯(cuò)題解析（上）2016-06-10 小簡(jiǎn)老師 初中英語(yǔ)考試時(shí)不要陷入這些易錯(cuò)題的陷阱！通過(guò)對(duì)這些易錯(cuò)題進(jìn)行分析，你可以查漏補(bǔ)缺，完善自己的知識(shí)系統(tǒng)！1. -We'll do what we can _English well this term.-Its high time for you to work hard.A. study B. to study C. be studied D. be studying解析：這題可能會(huì)誤選A，因?yàn)榇蠹抑狼閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞后接動(dòng)詞原形，但是請(qǐng)大家分析下句子的成分，這里的what we can 實(shí)際省略了do，這個(gè)what we can

2、do 在句子中作賓語(yǔ)從句。正確答案是B，用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。2. -I don't think your team can beat theirs.-_. But we could if Lin Tao were on the team.A. No, we cant B. Yes, we cant C. Yes, we can D. No, we can解析：在think，believe這類詞接的賓語(yǔ)從句，否定要提前。而對(duì)于否定句的回答，與習(xí)慣相反，yes是“不”no 是“是的”B,D結(jié)構(gòu)不正確，首先要排除。而我們看后面的BUT，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，說(shuō)明回答者的隊(duì)沒有打贏。那么就是we ca

3、n't. 正確答案是A。翻譯為“是的，我們沒有贏”3. -Have you finished your work yet?-No, not yet. I think it'll take _ ten minutes.A. another B. other C. others D. more解析：another +數(shù)詞+名詞 固定用法，another表示“另外的，再” 根據(jù)題目意思，可以判斷是需要再花10分鐘，所以答案是A。4. Roy made several kites, but _ of them can fly high in the sky. A. neither B.

4、 none C. all D. most解析：neither "兩者中任何一個(gè)都不" all "三者或三者以上都" most"大部分" 根據(jù)題目意思，只有none表示三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上“一個(gè)都沒有”，故選C。5. -Will you be back _ five in the afternoon? -Im not sure, maybe later than that.A. in B. before C. for D. until解析：in 只能接一段時(shí)間，before "在.之前" for 接一段時(shí)間，until“直

5、到."答案為B。6. -I'm sorry to have kept you waiting long.-Never mind. I _ here for only a few minutes.A. have been B. have come C. have arrived D. waited解析：因?yàn)閏ome,arrive是瞬間動(dòng)詞，在用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)時(shí)，不能與表示一段的for,since構(gòu)成的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。答案為A。7. -You seem to like sweets.-_ .That's probably why I'm becoming fatter

6、 and fatter.A. So I do B. So do I C. So am I D. So I am解析：seem 是連系動(dòng)詞，不能用be動(dòng)詞來(lái)回答。So I do 是“的確如此”表示同意對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn) so do I “我也一樣”答案為A。8. With the help of the computer, information can _every corner of the world swiftly. A. get B. reach C. arrive D. return解析：get ,arrive,到達(dá)，是不及物動(dòng)詞，get to,arrive at,arrive in 是固定

7、搭配。而reach是及物動(dòng)詞，可以直接接賓語(yǔ)，“到達(dá)” return是“返回”與題目意思不符合，答案為B。9. The children _ not to play with the fire.A. are told B. tell C. are telling D. told 解析：孩子們被告訴不要玩火。考被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。答案為A。10. -May I go out with you tomorrow?-If your job _by then.A. has been finished B. finish C. will be finished D. will finish解析：job被完成，肯定

8、用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，并且是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，不能用將來(lái)時(shí)。答案是A。11. -Will you please show me how to operate the new machine?-Sure. Its a piece of cake. Now let me tell you _ to do first. A. what B. how C. whether D. which解析：whether是否，which哪一個(gè)，與題意不符合，而如果用how,do 后面應(yīng)該有賓語(yǔ)。how to do it.答案為A，what to do first 首先做什么。12. -My trousers are_

9、 .-I'll buy you a new pair.A. wore out B. worn out C. wearing out D. sold out解析：wear out 穿壞，sell out賣完。褲子是被穿壞，而不是主動(dòng)的，所以是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，答案是B。13. -What do you think of these two books?-_ of them are interesting. And I've read them several times. A. Both B. Neither C. None D. Either解析：根據(jù)題意，是兩本書，both“兩者都”

10、,neither"兩者都不" ,none"一個(gè)也沒有", either"兩者中任何一個(gè)"答案是A。14. -The artist has got _ much work to do that he hardly has time to help his wife with the housework.-Thats true. Even on Sundays he is busy with his work. A. too B. so C. very D. such解析：本題是考so .that和such .that的用法。such是修

11、飾名詞，但是如果名詞前有many ,much ,little,few等修飾詞，則用so 代替such.答案為B.15. -How long _ you _a fever? -Ever since last night.A. have, got B. have, had C. have, caught D. did, have解析：根據(jù)后面的since我們可以判斷要用完成時(shí)。而get,catch等瞬間動(dòng)詞在完成時(shí)中不能與for,since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，答案是B.16. -I think he lives _ No.386 West St.-Are you sure _ that? Youd

12、 better make sure.A. at, / B. in, of C. in, about D. at, of解析：live in "居住"后接大地點(diǎn)。live at "居住"后面接具體的地點(diǎn)。be sure of /be sure about 確信，固定用法。表示對(duì)什么有把握。答案為D。17. -The rain came to a stop the night before. The fields are still full of water. -It _ for nearly a week.A. has rained B. had rai

13、ned C. would rain D. was raining解析：came to a stop“停止”the night before"前一個(gè)晚上"for+一段時(shí)間用于完成時(shí)，而came 表明是過(guò)去時(shí)，所以后面用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。答案為B。18. -He seems _ ill. Shall we take him to the hospital right now? -I dont think it matters. Maybe he's caught a bit of a cold.A. terrible B. terribly C. even D. to be

14、terrible解析：seem+形容詞 “好像是”ill “病了”用副詞修飾。答案為B. even修飾形容詞/副詞比較級(jí)。19. -Would you like _ some fruit?-No thanks. I don't feel like _ anything now.A. to have, to eat B. having, to eat C. having, eating D. to have, eating 解析：would you like to do sth.委婉詢問(wèn)對(duì)方的意愿“是否想要做什么.”可以排除B.C .而feel like +名詞/動(dòng)名詞，表示“覺得好像.

15、” 答案為D。20. -This is really a wonderful party with interesting people and great food. -I'm glad you are _.A. liking it B. enjoying yourself C. at the party D. are loving解析：enjoy yourself "玩得高興" 表示感情的love,like 一般不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)。C與題意不符合。答案是B。21. -You've dropped _ “s in the word “acros-Oh, _ le

16、tter “s should be doubled like this “across. A. a, a B. an, a C. a, the D. an, the解析：本題考查冠詞的用法。表示泛指時(shí)用不定冠詞，a 用在輔音發(fā)音字母之前，an用在元音發(fā)音字母之前。s的讀音為/es/,為元音發(fā)音。應(yīng)用“an”,后面表特指，上面出現(xiàn)的，應(yīng)用"the",答案為D.22. -The pen writes well though it doesn't cost much.- Let me have a try. So _.A. it is B. it does C. does

17、 it D. is it解析：同第7題，根據(jù)題意是表示同意對(duì)方的看法，而write要用do/does替代，pen為單數(shù)，所以答案是B。23. -The smell in the room is really terrible.-You said it. Let's keep all the windows _ .A. closed B. open C. opening D. to open解析：keep+賓語(yǔ)+形容詞 "使.保持某狀態(tài)" keep+賓語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞ing形式，也表示“使.保持某狀態(tài)”但是賓語(yǔ)是后面動(dòng)詞的發(fā)出者，如:keep you waiting ,根據(jù)題

18、意，房間里味道不好，要把窗戶打開，而不是關(guān)上。答案是B。24. -_ the Internet _ in your school?-Yes, but the computer in our office has often broken down.A. Is, used B. Is, using C. Does, use D. Has, used 解析：根據(jù)句意，internet是被使用，應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。答案為A。25. -Do you often get on-line?-Yes. I _ most of my time on it. It's a good way to kill

19、time. A. cost B. spend C. pay D. take解析：cost 一般物作主語(yǔ)，“花費(fèi)” spend "花費(fèi)時(shí)間或金錢" pay 支付(錢) take一般指花費(fèi)時(shí)間。答案為B。26. -Did Toms parents go to the meeting yesterday? -Yes, _ of them did, but _ spoke.A. each, none B. both, none C. neither, both D. both, neither解析：根據(jù)題目意思，是父母兩個(gè)人去了會(huì)議，后面有個(gè)but，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，應(yīng)該是都沒有發(fā)言，答案

20、為D。Both 兩者都，neither兩者都沒有。27. -I eat _ vegetables and _ meat than I did last year. -That's why you're getting fatter.A. fewer, more B. more, less C. least, more D. many, much解析：第二句話的意思是：這就是你越來(lái)越胖的原因。那么可以判斷第一句話是跟去年相比，我吃更少的蔬菜，更多的肉。而蔬菜是復(fù)數(shù)，只能用fewer來(lái)修飾表示比較少。less修飾不可數(shù)名詞表示比較少。more是many 和much的比較級(jí)，可以修飾

21、可數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞。答案為A。28. -_ is the population of the town?-Over 20,000 .And a third of the population _ workers of the car factory.A. What, are B. How many, are C. What, is D. How many, is 解析：對(duì)人口提問(wèn)用how large 或what . The population of .作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)表示人口的百分之幾，幾分之幾時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。答案為A。29. -I tried to make Kate

22、_ her mind, but I found it hard.-Well, I saw you_ that when I went past.A. change, do B. changes, doing C. to change, do D. change , doing解析：make是使役動(dòng)詞，后面接不帶to的不定式作賓補(bǔ)。表示“讓某人做某事”。see是感官動(dòng)詞，接現(xiàn)在分詞做賓補(bǔ)，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。本題的意思是：-我試圖讓凱特改變她的想法，但是我發(fā)現(xiàn)很難。-是的，我經(jīng)過(guò)時(shí)看見你正在勸她。答案是D。30. -Sorry，I am late.-It doesnt matter. The me

23、eting _ for just several minutesA. has begun B. has started C. has been on D. had been on解析：begin,start是瞬間動(dòng)詞，不能與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)一起用在完成時(shí)中。而根據(jù)題目可看出，是現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以不能用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。答案為C。31. -I feel tired and sleepy.-Why not stop _?A. to work B. to have a rest C. having a rest D. to go on with your work 解析：stop to do sth.表示停下

24、了去做另外的事。stop doing sth. 表示停止做某事。句子的意思是我感覺很累，很想睡。對(duì)方肯定是勸她停下手上的事去休息。答案是B。32. -Did you notice the boy come in?-No, I didn't because I _a film.A. had watched B. have watched C. was watching D. am watching解析：句子的意思是：-你注意到剛進(jìn)來(lái)的男孩了嗎?-不，我沒有，我正在看一個(gè)電影。整句是過(guò)去時(shí)，表示正在做的事，應(yīng)該用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。答案為C。33. -Could you tell me _? I

25、must find him.-Sorry, I have no idea. But he was here just now.A. where Tom was B. where has Tom gone C. where can I find Tom. D. where Tom is解析：本題是考查賓語(yǔ)從句的用法。由what,where,who等疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述語(yǔ)氣，疑問(wèn)詞+陳述句，而不是疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句。Could 此時(shí)表示委婉的請(qǐng)求語(yǔ)氣，而不是過(guò)去時(shí)。答案為D。34. -Shall I tell Mike about it?-No, you _. He's alrea

26、dy been told.A. mustn't B. can't C. don't D. needn't解析：mustnt 表示“禁止，不許” cant “不能” dont”不.” neednt “不必要”根據(jù)題目意思，他已經(jīng)知道了，不存在著禁止，不能的意思。Dont也不能回答Shall 引導(dǎo)的一般疑問(wèn)句，答案為D。35. -Im _ in what _ you.-Well, dont follow suit. Just do what you like.A. interesting, interests B. interested, interests C.

27、interest, interests D. interest, interesting解析：be interested in 對(duì).感興趣,人作主語(yǔ) ;interesting 令人感興趣的,物作主語(yǔ)；interest使人感興趣。答案為B。36. -Im too busy_ to my family often.-Why not call them instead?A. writing B. to write C. written D. write解析：too.to 太.而不能.我太忙而不能經(jīng)常給我家里人寫信。答案為B。37. -_ present youve bought for me!-Im

28、 glad you like it.A. How a B. What a C. How D. What解析：感嘆句how修飾形容詞或副詞，what修飾名詞。present是可數(shù)名詞，答案為B.38. -This is no-smoking zone. Cant you see the sign?-Oh, sorry. I _ it.A. havent seen B. wont see C. dont see D. didnt see解析：這是無(wú)煙區(qū)，難道你不能看見這個(gè)標(biāo)示嗎? 在這個(gè)人的提示下，答話人現(xiàn)在肯定看見這個(gè)標(biāo)示了。那么是以前沒看見，答案為D。39. -Will you please

29、let me have a look at the photos taken in the States?-Sure .Ill _ them here to school tomorrow. A. take B. carry C. get D. bring解析：本題主要對(duì)比take 和bring。take是拿走，bring是拿來(lái)。carry是攜帶，get是得到，答案為D。40. -Look at _ animal. Its interesting.-Which one do you mean? _ black one with a long tail? A. an, The B. an, An

30、 C. the, The D. the, An解析：考查冠詞的用法。而根據(jù)題意我們可以看出，問(wèn)答中的動(dòng)物都是表示特指，答案是C。41. -What happened to Tom?-He was crossing the street _ a motorbike hit him from behind. A. while B. when C. until D. because解析：while表示“在.時(shí)候”時(shí)不能與瞬間動(dòng)詞連用。hit是撞，瞬間的動(dòng)作。when “當(dāng).時(shí)候”可以與瞬間動(dòng)詞連用。until 直到.because 因?yàn)?，后面兩個(gè)與題目意思不符合，答案為B.42. -Dad, wha

31、ts the sea like?-Well, its large and full of water. It covers about _ of the earth.A. one third B. three quarter C. three-fourth D. three quarters解析：我們知道海占了地球的大部分。A是三分之一，與題目不符合。quarter是四分之一，在分子大于一時(shí)，分母序數(shù)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)，答案為D。43. -Go and ask the waiter how much_.-Don't worry. It has been _.A. does the meal c

32、ost, paid for B. the meal costs, paid C. the meal spends, paid D. the meal costs, paid for解析：首先賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述句語(yǔ)序，A可以排除。cost表示某物花多少錢，spend 花費(fèi)時(shí)間或金錢，一般人做主語(yǔ)。pay表示付錢，pay for 為.支付了多少錢。答案是B。44. -Does the child need any help?-No. He is old enough to _ himself.A. put on B. wear C. dress D. take care解析：put on 強(qiáng)調(diào)穿的動(dòng)作，wear強(qiáng)調(diào)穿著的狀態(tài)，dress后面接人做主語(yǔ)，dress sb.給某人穿衣，dress oneself給自己穿衣，take care of 照顧。答案為C。45. -There can be no life on the earth without water.-Thats right. Water _ everywhere.A. needs B. is needing C. is needed D. needed解析：本題是沒水就沒有生命，水在任何地方都被需要，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，答案為C。46