完形填空易錯題型(熟詞僻義)

1、聚焦高考完形填空易錯題型熟詞僻義I動詞僻義一serve (僻義:端上飯,菜酒等對起作用 (熟義:服務08四川.Clearly I had made mistakes. I had started the evening wanting to have a happy time with my daughter but had allowed my desire to win to become more important than my relationship with my daughter. When I was a child, my desire to win34me well.

2、As a parent, I realized that it got in my way. So I had to change.34 A offered B served C controlled D taught 06全國A waiter appeared. He paused for just a second, walke d into the water to set the table and take their order,and then walked back to the loud cheers of the rest of his customers. Minutes

3、 later he returned carrying a bottle of wine and two glasses. Without pausing, he went once more into the water to 50 the wi ne.The couple toasted each other ,the waiter and the crowd50. A. change B. drink C. sell D. serve 04全國It was the night before the composition was due. As I looked at the list

4、of topics (題目 , "The Art of Eating Spaghetti (意大利面條 " caught my eye. The word "spaghetti" brought back the memory of an evening at Uncle Alien' s in Belleville when all of us were seated around the table and Aunt Pat 38 spaghetti for supper. Spaghetti was an exotic (外來的 treat

5、 in those days.38 A cooked B served C got D made二run (僻義:道路,街道等延伸延展 (熟義:跑三fail (僻義:辜負使失望_ (熟義_:失敗08安徽There are many different ways of seeing a town for the first time. One of them is to walk around it, guide-book in hand. Of course, we may study with our guide-books the history and special developme

6、nts of a town and get to know them. But then, if we take out time and stay in a town for a while, we may get to know it better. When we look at it as a whole, we begin to have some questions ,which even the best guide-books do not answer. Why is the town just like this, this shape, this plan, this s

7、ize? Why do its streets 44 in this particular way, and not in any otherwhy?Here even the best guide-book 46us. One cant find in it the information about how a town has developed to the present appearance. It may not describe the original (最初的 design of a town.44. A. open B. run C. begin D. move46. A

8、. helps B. tricks C. fails D. satisfies四wear(僻義:表露態(tài)度,表情 (熟義:穿,戴08重慶卷She rode the rest of the way home 52a happy smile, with the money shed lost earlier forgotten.On the road of life, the help of strangers can lighten our loads and lift our spirits. How much sweeter the journey will be when we make i

9、t a little smoother for others!52. A. giving B. wearing C. taking D. forcing五break (僻義:撕裂表面break the news把消息告訴某人間斷broken English 不流利的英語 (熟義:弄壞07 北京 “Im surprised, ”smiled Mr. Berry, when we gave him the result. “I real ly thought that only a few people wanted their band and that the cost would be to

10、o high. OK. Angela, your next task is to find a good band and line them up for the dance. ”Angela was all smiles and _54_the news to Amy and Daniel. ”Youre amazing ”smiled Daniel to Angela as he thought how close they came to having a less than perfect dance.54. A. showed B. wrote C. broke D. read六p

11、our (僻義:連續(xù)不斷涌入,出 (熟義:倒,灌07 遼寧There he spent two years practicing, and by 1999 he had worked hard enough for fortune to take over.After his successful perfor mance at Chicagos Ravinia Festival, gigs(特邀演出 in Lincolns Center and Carnegie Hall started54 in, Lang Lang finally worked to reach the place wh

12、ere fortune spots him, and lets him shine .七plant(僻義:牢固安置 (熟義:種植05遼寧卷Scott and his companions were terribly disappointed. When they got to the SouthPole, they found the Norwegians(挪威人had beaten them in the race to be the first ever to reach it. After37 the British flag at the Pole, they took a photo

13、graph of themselves before they started the 950-mile journey back.八measure(僻義:衡量 (熟義:測量04天津“I would have given up on the first lap,”said another girl.“We were cheering for you.Did you hear us?”Suddenly I regained hope.I decided to stick with track next year.I realized strength and courage arent alwa

14、ys43 in medals and victories,but in the struggles we overcome.The strongest people are not always the people who win,but the people who dont give up when they lose九film(僻義:膠卷 (熟義:電影十develop(僻義:沖印_ (熟義:發(fā)展十一cover(僻義:涉及,彌補損失 (熟義:覆蓋04福建Not too long ago, an incident that happened at Walt Disney touched m

15、e greatly. A guest _ 36 _out of our Polynesian Village resort ( 度假勝地 at Walt Disney was asked how she enjoyed her visit. She told the front-desk clerk she had had a (n wonderful vacation, but was heartbroken about losing several rolls of Kodak color film she had not yet _40_ .At that moment she was

16、particularly sad over the loss of the pictures she had shot at our Polynesian Luau, as this was a memory she especially treasured.Now, please understand that we have no written service rules _43_lost photos in the park.Fortunately,the clerk at the front desk understanding Disney's idea of caring

17、 for our guests. She asked the woman to leave her a couple rolls of _47 film, promising she would take care of the rest of our show at Polynesian Luau.36 A working B checking C trying D staying40 A developed B taken C washed D loaded43 A covering B finding C making D keeping47 A printed B shot C unu

18、sed D recorded十二charge (僻義:賒帳 (熟義:負責03北京Word that I was trustworthy and hard-working got around town. A local clothing storeII 名詞僻義十三a blanket of/a carpet of (僻義:一層毯狀物 (熟義:毛毯,地毯07四川卷Well , less than a week after my arrival in Manila . I was already carpeted with a 43 of mosquito bites . I took many

19、measures to keep myself from being bitten ,but they all proved useless .十四lecture (僻義:長篇大論的教訓 (熟義:演講講課 06浙江He wrote his wifes name on the back of the photos and handed them to a clerk behind the desk in the booth." If you see a small, dark lady with brown eyes and an apologetic expression . obv

20、iously looking for someone, would you ple ase give her this?” he said. He then returned to his office in Morrison Building,satisfied that if a picture is worth a thousand words, then the four photos must be a good 31 ! He sat down with a smile.十五nature(僻義:本質實質 (熟義:大自然06遼寧It was a bright spring after

21、noon when Freda told me she wouldnt need me any more. I had just finished my four-hour work -moving up and down the stairs of her three-storey home. cleaning the floor and washing the dishes.I had watched them grow up. Now I was tired, but the strange thing was that I still wanted to keep scraping a

22、way the dirt and dust for the family.I left Fredas house that day, wondering about the 52 of my relationship with my clients(主顧. Who am I to them? As a matter of fact, Im merely an employee -the lowest kind of employee. But Im also a trusted member of the family. I cant help worrying about what happ

23、ens around me.十六sense (僻義:意義 (熟義:感官04重慶The teacher asked carefully ,“How did you get the scar on your face?”The mother answered,“when my son was a baby, he was in a room that caught fire. Everyone was too afraid to go in because the fire was out of control ,so I went in. As I was running toward his

24、bed, I saw a piece of wood coming down and I placed myself over him tryingto protect him. I was knocked senseless but fortunately a fireman came in and saved both of us.” She touched the burned side of her fac e. “This scar will be lasting,but to this day, I have never regretted what I did.”At this

25、point, the little boy came out running toward his mother with tears in his eyes. He held her mother in his arms and felt a great _54_ of the sacrifice that his mother had made for him. He held her hand tightly for the tightly of the day.54 A honor B sense C happiness D pride十七point(僻義:意義 (熟義:小數(shù)點08安徽

26、 What is the 52 of studying towns in the way? For me, it is simply that one gets a greater depth of pleasure by visiting and seeing a town with ones own eyes. A personal visit to a town may help one better understand why it is attractive than just reading about it in a guide-book. 52. A. point B. vi

27、ew C. problem D. difficultyIII 詞性活用導致僻義十八present (僻義:呈現(xiàn)講述 (熟義:禮物十九reason (僻義:和.說理 (熟義:理由08北京When I entered Berkeley, I hoped to earn a scholarship. Having been a Straight-A student, I believed I could take tough subjects and really learn something. One such course was World Literature given by Profe

28、ssor Jayne. I was extremely interested in the ideas he 37 in class When I took the first exam, I was shocked to find a 77, C-plus, on my test paper, for English was my best subject. I went to Professor Jayne, who listened to my arguments but remained unmove d .I decided to try harder, although I did

29、nt know what that meant because school had always been easy for me. I read the books more carefully, but got another 77 Again,I 42 with Professor Jayne. Again, he listened patiently but wouldnt change his mind .42. A.quarreled B.reasoned C.bargained D.chatte d二十build(僻義:體格 (熟義:修建08江西“They are experi

30、enced laborers who know how to spread the weight of the rocks they carry . See how the man positions the rock just at the slope of his shoulder . Some of the rocks weight is set against his head, some on the right hand and some on the left hand. His body isnt bent. His legs are well placed . ”“Youre

31、 right, Josh. He may have a small build.46 he certainly well knows his job. Dear me! And to think we have been studying physics !高 2009 級完形填空練習材料 46. A. but B. however C. so D. therefore 二十一 match(僻義:對手 敵手 (熟義:比賽 08 湖北When they reached Neilsons car, the attacker had jumped into the drivers seat and

32、was madly searching for the keys. Bruce opened the door, and he and Jackson dragged the man 51 for the two out. The attacker fought back.But even in his cornered panic, he was no athletic men. 51. A. match B. target C. equal D. companion 二十二 treat(僻義:款待 (熟義:治療 08 陜西One evening, a passer by asked to

33、stay for the night. Seeing that he had an honest face, she let him in and gave him a nice 25 . The next morning the stranger, actually a sorcerer (巫師, thanked her by granting (允準 her wish that anyone who climbed up her tree should not be able to come back down until she permitted it. 25 A gift B kis

34、s C treat D smile 二十三 change (僻義:找錢 零錢 (熟義:變化 07 湖南What a mess! Then my mother came to help me, and she also showed me how to make 49 .If someone gave me $ 5 for something that cost $ 3.25, I handed over 50 quarters and a dollar and said,“75 cents makes four dollars, plus one dollar makes five.”Thin

35、gs went more smoothly after that. 49Amoney Blunch Ccoffee Dchange 06 湖南Looking at his black-striped bananas,I bargained down to 200 total for the fruit and nuts.He aggreed.I handed him a 500 naira note.He didnt have worry.He was grateful and smiled a row of perfect teeth. 41.A.change B.notes C.check

36、s D.bills 41 .So I told him not to 二十四 shape(僻義:塑造 (熟義:形狀 07 山東卷Life is filled with challenges. As we get older we come to realize that those challenges are the very things that 37 us and make us who we are ,it is the same with the challenges that come with friendship . 37Adesign Bpromote Cdirect Ds

37、hape 二十五 share (僻義:一份 (熟義:分享_ 04 北京The new coach, however, took all the fun out of the game: All we did during practice was run. I always wished to God that it would rain so we would not have the training. Of course, 6 高 2009 級完形填空練習材料 all teams run drills; they are necessary. But we ran so much tha

38、t, afterwards, we had trouble breathing. Younger people shouldnt be doing exercises intended for 18-year-olds I was very thin before I started football, but as a member of this team I wouldn”t eat much, because I was afraid of being too full to run. I feared making mistakes, and the added pressure c

39、aused me to make more than my usual 49 . 49. A. size B. share C. space D. state 二十六 tire (僻義: 輪胎 (熟義:疲倦 二十七 flat (僻義: 癟的輪胎氣不足 (熟義:公寓 二十八 go with(僻義:匹配 (熟義:與一道 04 湖北Elizabeth Clay decided to go home and spend the holiday with her parents. The next day she drove her old car home along the road. sudden

40、ly she found she got a flat. The 22-year-old student managed to stop her car by the side of the road in the winter night and opened the trunk. no _38_ tire. At this time, a car stopped. Paul and Diane told Clay to follow them to a service station near their house. They arrived to see that it had no

41、suitable tires to _42_ with her car. “Follow us home,” said Paul. 38. A. spare 42. A. agree B. free B. match C. full C. go D. empty D. deal 二十九 service (僻義:檢修 維修 (熟義:服務 04 湖南 I grew up in a community called Estepona. I was 16 when one morning, Dad told me I could drive him into a distant village cal

42、led Mijas, on condition that I took the car in to be 37 at nearby garage.readily accepted. I drove Dad into Mijas, and promised to pick him up at 4 pm, then droppedoff the car at the garage. . With several hours to spare, l went to a theater.However, when the last movie finished, it was six. 1 was t

43、wo hours late! 37. A. kept B. washed C. watched D. serviced 三十一 grade(僻義:被打上了等級 (熟義:成績 等級 7 高 2009 級完形填空練習材料 04 全國 Two days passed before Mr. Fleagle returned the 50 papers. He said, "Now, class, I want to read you a composition, "The Art of Eating Spaghetti'. " 50 A written B graded C collected D signed 三十一 social(僻義: 社交層面的 交際的 (熟義:社會的 04 全國 Never had I eaten spaghetti, and none of the grown-ups had enough experience to be good at it. What laughing arguments we had about the 43 respectable method for moving spaghetti from plate to mouth.Suddenly , I w