初中生語法選擇和完形填空專練

1、語法選擇專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練方法點(diǎn)撥從考點(diǎn)上看,語法選擇主要集中在時(shí)態(tài),介詞,搭配,形容詞副詞及其比較級最高級,連詞,感嘆句,代詞,冠詞綜上可知,語法選擇考察到了初中英語的各項(xiàng)語法,需要我們對語法知識(shí)有較好的把握。答題策略提示:1.瀏覽全文,把握文章大意,掌握文章類型,判斷全文時(shí)態(tài)2.注意空格所在句子,比較所給選項(xiàng),判斷所考查的語法4.細(xì)心檢查,對比完成后的句子,意思和語法上是否完整。一般來說,單項(xiàng)選擇題的考點(diǎn)主要分布在:名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞、代詞、冠詞、連詞、介詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞;時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài);詞義辨析、語序、各種不同的從句及交際用語上。1. 直接法即直接利用相關(guān)語法知識(shí),通過題干中的已供信息,捕捉到解題線

2、索,從而得出正確答案的解題方法,例:- will you come to the net bars(網(wǎng)吧with me?- sorry. my mother always tells me_ there.a. not gob. goc. not to god. to go根據(jù)句意可知此題考查動(dòng)詞不定式的否定形式,即tell sb. not to do sth.,故此題應(yīng)選c。2. 關(guān)鍵詞法許多題目中都有這樣一些詞,它們對于快速而準(zhǔn)確地判定答案起著至關(guān)重要的作用。我們稱這些詞為關(guān)鍵詞(key words。找到句中的關(guān)鍵詞,也就找到了解題的突破口,例:he hardly hurt himself

3、in the accident, _?a. doesn't heb. didn't hec. did hed. does he該題中hardly與hurt是起關(guān)鍵詞作用的。凡陳述部分含有hardly, never, little, few等否定意義的詞時(shí),反意疑問句用肯定形式;而hurt一詞的過去式與原形相同,此處hurt未加s,應(yīng)為過去式。因此本題答案c是正確的。3. 類推法如果對題目的備選答案沒有十分把握或把握很小,不妨利用“如果a對,那么b也對”的類推法,從而可將a、b予以否定,例:- who's the man at the door?-_ .a. he is

4、a doctorb. he is a friend of minec. he is a famous singerd. he is twenty仔細(xì)分析備選答案就可發(fā)現(xiàn):a、c選項(xiàng)針對的是“職業(yè)”。若a是對的,那么c也會(huì)是對的。d回答的是年齡。故惟有b才是正確的。4. 交際法此方法可用30個(gè)交際用語,聯(lián)系上下文直接解題,例:- would you like to have another cup of tea?- _.a. yes, i dob. not al allc. no, thanksd. help yourself本題主要考查簡答交際用語的應(yīng)答。對別人的邀請,如果表示不接受時(shí),應(yīng)委婉

5、說出,不能斷然拒絕。因此,選c 是最佳答案。5. 前后照應(yīng)法此方法多用于兩個(gè)以上句子或?qū)υ捫问矫}的題目。解題前,透徹理解,然后聯(lián)系上下文,捕捉隱含信息,方能準(zhǔn)確找出答案,例:- he isn't a teacher, is he?- _. he works in a hospital.a. yes, he isb. no, he isn'tc. yes, he isn'td. no, he is本題考查否定句的反意疑問句的回答。由后半句的回答,我們知道“他”的身份不是教師;否定反意疑問句回答中的yes其實(shí)際含義為“不”,no的實(shí)際含義為“是”。因此應(yīng)選擇的是b。6.

6、排除法根據(jù)題干提供的信息,先把一眼就看出的干擾項(xiàng)排除,縮小選擇范圍,然后將剩余的選項(xiàng)填入空白處進(jìn)行檢驗(yàn),辨別真?zhèn)?例:the girl asked the teacher _.a. what does the museum looks likeb. what did the museum look likec. what the museum looks liked. what the museum looked like本題主要考查賓語從句中的語序及時(shí)態(tài)的對應(yīng)關(guān)系。主句動(dòng)詞是過去時(shí),從句的謂語動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)是過去時(shí)的某種時(shí)態(tài),故a、c被排除。而b中有詞序錯(cuò)誤,所以d為正確答案。(一Class, n

7、ow lets talk about success and 1 people. Sun Fei, what does success mean _2_ you?To me, success means overcoming our problems. I like the running sport and I admire a runner from Australia _3 Heath Francis.Can you tell the class more about him?Yes. Heath was just seven years old when he lost his rig

8、ht arm in an accident. He had a gift for 4 and kept practising every day. He has won many medals in the games _5_ disabled people. He is a great runner. I think he is successful.( 1.A. success B. successful C. successfully D. succeed( 2.A.to B. in C. for D. at( 3.A.call B. to call C. called D. calli

9、ng( 4.A.run B. to run C. running D. runs( 5.A.in B. for C. of D. at(二We are going to take a test today. It will show if we are 1 to get in an honours class next year. But, I don't think it is hard for me. It is the maths part - my favourite.We take the test _2_ computer. There_ 3 52 questions fo

10、r us to do in one hour.The boy behind me 4 nervous. The girl to my left was nervous, _5 _. But when I began _6_ the questions, I saw the whole thing _7_ a game. I tried to _8 easy ways to do the maths problems. At the end of the test, my score was 307. but what does it mean? I have _9 idea. I asked

11、my friend John. He got 227. When he knew my score, he said. "Oh my God. You're a talent!" So, I asked _10_ people, and got the same answers.( 1. A. enough smart B. too smart C. smart enough D. very smart( 2. A. by B. at C. for D. to( 3. A. was B. had C. were D. have( 4. A. was looking

12、B. looked C. looks D. was looked( 5. A. either B. also C. yet D. too( 6. A. answer B. answered C. answering D. answers( 7. A. for B. like C. to D. as( 8. A. look B. find out C. find D. search( 9. A. some B. no C. not D. any( 10. A. other B. another C. the other D. others(三It was an 1_ day last Satur

13、day.Wei Hua went to visit the Beijing Museum with his classmates.They saw 2 different kinds of fossils and very 3 in them.Some fossils looked like tree leaves,4 looked like fish or birds.They also saw some dinosaur eggs.Miss Li,their guide told them that the eggs 5 by dinosaurs about 6 years ago.It

14、is clear that dinosaurs lived 7 human being(人類appeared.The children were surprised to see a special dinosaur on show.It was covered 8 feather like a big bird.Fossils are a 9 book of the early earth.Some day you may 10 a fossil yourself somewhere.( 2.A.a large number of B.the large number of C.a litt

15、le D.the little( 6.A.millions B.million C.millions of D.million of( 7.A.before long B.long before C.long ago D.as soom as(四Why do I want to go to college? No one has ever asked me _1 _ a question. But many times I have asked myself. I have _2_ a whole variety of reasons. _3_ important reason is that

16、 I want to be a better man.Many things make human beings different _4_ or better than or even superior to animals.One of the most important things is _5_ . If I fail to receive higher education, my education _6_. As I want to be a fully _7_ man, I must get a well-rounded education, which good colleg

17、es and universities are supposed to _8_. I know one can get educated in many ways, but colleges and universities are _9_ the best places to teach me how to educate myself. Only when I am well-educated, will I be a better human being and _10_ fit into society.1. A. quite B. so C. such D. another2. A.

18、 come up with B. agreed withC. been fed up withD. got on well with3. A. Most B. The most C. More D. Much4. A. to B. around C. between D. from5. A. education B. weather C. temperature D. science6. A. finished B. dont finish C. will not finish D. has finished7. A. develop B. developed C. developing D.

19、 experience8. A. improve B. graduate C. hear D. provide9. A. between B. among C. inside D. outside10. A. can good B. may better C. be able to better D. be able to best(五Many people think that Americans 1 their cars almost more than anything else. When 2_ people are fourteen years old, they want to h

20、ave their _3_ cars. They dont ask for a car from their 4_. So many of them work in _5_ time during their last year of high school to buy a car. Learning to 6 _ and getting a drivers license may be one of the most exciting things in a young persons life.Some people almost 7 _ go to a doctor when they are il