小升初英語復(fù)習重要知識點大全

1、小升初英語復(fù)習重點系統(tǒng)語法學習。小升初英語考試中單項選擇比例占到 15%-30%同時，在其他各 種題型中也都涉及到大量的語法知識。進行系統(tǒng)的語法的學習非常必要。重點詞匯積累。詞匯量：一般重點中學的小升初英語考試，都要求學生具有2000 到3000的詞匯量，而且要求學生能讀、能聽懂這些單詞，甚至要求孩子會拼寫。 很多孩子認為小升初英語考試卷中的英文奧數(shù)題比較難，主要障礙就是很多單詞不會，這樣扣分之后，跟其他孩子就有差距了。實際運用能力：知識學到手會用才是關(guān)鍵。具體知識點：第一部分；基礎(chǔ)知識1 .字母：26個字母的大小寫ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklm

2、nopqrstuvwxyz2 .語音：元音的發(fā)音五個元音字母：AEIOU12 個單元音:長元音：/a:/ /?/, /?:/, /i:/, /u:/ 短元音：/?/e/i/ ? /A/u/?/3 .詞匯：詞匯量，近反義詞4 .句子：大小寫，標點符號第二部分：語法知識一.名詞：名詞單復(fù)數(shù)，名詞的格(一)名詞單復(fù)數(shù)1 . 般情況，直接力口 -s,支口： book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2 .以 s. x. sh. chi吉尾，力口-es,如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3 .以輔

3、 音字母+y”結(jié) 尾，變 y為i,冉加-es,如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries4 .以“或fe'結(jié)尾，變f或fe為v,冉加-es,如：knife-knives5 .不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-micechild-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese不可

4、數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)就是原型：paper, juice, water, milk, rice, tea(二)名詞的格(1)有生命的東西的名詞所有格：a) 單數(shù)后力口 ' s 如：Lucy ' s rulermy father ' s shirtb) 以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞后加如：his friends ' bagsc) 不以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)后加's children ' s shoes并列名詞中，如果把和在最后一個名詞后，表示共有，如：Tom and Mike ' s cOK姆和邁克共有的小汽車要表示所有物不是共有的，應(yīng)分別在并列名詞后加'sTo

5、ni s and Mike ' s的鉗和麥克各自的小汽車(2)表示無生命東西的名詞通常用“ of+名詞”來表示所有關(guān)系：如：a picture of the classroom a map of China二.冠詞：不定冠詞，定冠詞種類：(1) 不定冠詞： a / an a unit / an uncle元音開頭的可數(shù)名詞前用an :an egg / an apple / an orange / an eraser / an answer / an ID card / an alarm clock /an actor / an actress / an e-mail / an addr

6、ess / an event / an example / an opera / an houran old man / an interesting book / an exciting sport / an action movie / an art lesson /(2) 定冠詞：the the egg the plane2.用法：定冠詞的用法：(1)特指某(些)人或某(些)物： The ruler is on the desk.(2) 復(fù)述上文提至U 的人或物：He has a sweater. The sweater is new.(1) 談話雙方都知道的人或物：The boys a

7、ren ' t at school.(4) 在序數(shù)詞前： John' s birthday is February the second.(5) 用于固定詞組中：in the morning / afternoon / evening不用冠詞的情況：(1) 專有名詞前： China is a big country.(2) 名詞前有定語： this , that , my , your , some, any , no 等：This is my baseball.(3)復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示一類人和事：Monkeys can' t swim. They are teachers.

8、(4)在節(jié)日，日期，月份，季節(jié)前：Today is Christmas Day. It ' s Sunday.(5) 一日三餐前： We have breakfast at 6:30.(6)球類 棋類運動前：They often play football after class. He plays chess at home.*但樂器前要用定冠詞：I play the guitar very well.(7) 學科名稱前： My favorite subject is music.(8)在稱呼或頭銜的名詞前：This is Mr Li.(9) 固定詞組中： at noon at ni

9、ght by bus三、代詞：人稱代詞，物主代詞人稱代詞物主代詞主格賓格弟一人稱單數(shù)I （我）memy （我的）復(fù)數(shù)we （我們）usour （我們的）弟-人稱單數(shù)you （你）youyour （你的）復(fù)數(shù)you （你們）youyour （你們的）弟二人稱單數(shù)he （他）himhis （他的）she （她）herher （她的）it （它）itits （它的）復(fù)數(shù)they （他們/她們/它們）themtheir （他們的/她們的/它們 的）四、形容詞，副詞：比較級，最高級（一）、形容詞的比較級1、形容詞比較級在句子中的運用：兩個事物或人的比較用比較級，比較級后面 一般帶有單詞than o比較級

10、前面可以用 more, a little來修飾表示程度。than后的 人稱代詞用主格（口語中可用賓格）。2 .形容詞加er的規(guī)則：一般在詞尾加er ;以字母e結(jié)尾，力口 r ; 以一個元音字母和一個輔音字母結(jié)尾，應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加 er ; 以輔音字母+y'結(jié)尾，先把y變i,再加er。3 .不規(guī)則形容詞比較級：good-better, beautiful-more beautiful（二）副詞的比較級1 .形容詞與副詞的區(qū)別（有be用形，有形用be；有動用副，有副用動）在句子中形容詞一般處于名詞之前或 be動詞之后副詞在句子中最常見的是處于實義動詞之后2 .副詞比較級的變化規(guī)則

11、基本與形容詞比較級相同（不規(guī)則變化：well-better,far-farther)五數(shù)詞：基數(shù)詞，序數(shù)詞一、基數(shù)詞(1) 1-20one, two , three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen , fourteen , fifteen , sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty(2) 21-99先說 幾十“，再說 幾”，中問加連字符。23-twenty-three, 34-thirty-four, 45一forty five, 56f

12、ifty-six,67-sixtyseven, 78seventy-eight, 89eighty-nine, 9-ninety-one(3) 101999先說幾百"，再加and,再加末兩位數(shù)或末位數(shù)；586five hundred and eighty-six, 803-eight hundred and three(4) l, 000以上，先從右往左數(shù)，每三位數(shù)加一個；'"，第一個："前為thousand. 第二個："前為million,第三個:"前為billion1, 00-one thousand and one18, 423e

13、ighteen thousand, four hundred and twenty-three6, 260, 309six million two hundred and sixty thousand three hundred and nine750, 000, 000, 000一seven hundred and ffty billion(1) 一般在基數(shù)詞后加thffourth, thirteen fthirteenth(2)不規(guī)則變化oneffirst, two fsecond, three fthird five fifth eight feighthninefninth twelv

14、e twelfth(3)以y結(jié)尾的十位整數(shù)，變y為ie再加thtwenty ftwentieth, forty 一fortieth ninety fninetieth(4)從二十一后的幾十幾”直至幾百幾十幾”或幾千幾百幾十幾”只將個位的 基數(shù)詞變?yōu)樾驍?shù)詞。twenty-first , two hundred and forty-fifth基數(shù)詞轉(zhuǎn)為序數(shù)詞的口訣：基變序，有規(guī)律，詞尾加上-th.一，二，三，特殊記，詞尾字母t,d,d.八去t,九去e, ve要用f替。ty將y變成i, th前面有個e.若是碰到幾十幾，前用基來后用序。六、介詞：常用介詞：in, on, at, behind等表示時間

15、概念的某一個點。(在某時刻、時間、階段等)。at 1: 00 (dawn, midnight, noon)在一點鐘(黎明、午夜、中午)2. on1)表示具體日期。注：(1)關(guān)于“在周末"的幾種表示法：at (on) the weekend 在周末-特指at (on) weekends 在周末-泛指over the weekend 在整個周末during the weekend 在周末期間(2)在圣誕節(jié)，應(yīng)說 at Christmas而不說on Christmas2)在(剛)的時候。On reaching the city he called up his parents一到城里他就給

16、父母打了一個電話。3. in1)表示"時段“、"時期"，在多數(shù)情況下可以和during互換,前者強調(diào)對比，后 者強調(diào)持續(xù)。in (during) 1988 (December, the 20th century)在一九八八年(十 二月、二十世紀)七、動詞：動詞的四種時態(tài)：(1) 一般現(xiàn)在時：一般現(xiàn)在時的構(gòu)成1. be動詞：主語+be(am, is, are)磯它。如： I am a boy.我是一個男孩。2. 行為動詞：主語+行為動詞(+其它)。如： We study English.我們學習 英語。當主語為第三人稱單數(shù)(he, she, it)時，要在動詞后加&

17、quot;-s"或"-es"。如：Mary likes Chinese?§麗喜歡漢語。動詞+s的變化規(guī)則3. 一般情況下，直接加-s,如：cook-cooks, milk-milks4. 以 s. x. sh. ch. o吉尾,力口-es, 如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes5. 以輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i,再加-es,如：study-studies(2) 一般過去時：動詞過去式詳解動詞的過去式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則有：A、規(guī)則動詞 一般直接在動詞的后面加 ed：如 worked , lear

18、ned , cleaned , visited 以e結(jié)尾的動詞直接加 d ：如 lived , danced , used 以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動詞要改y為i再加ed (此類動詞較少)如study -studied carry carried worry -worried（注意 play、 stay 不是輔音字母力口 y,所以不屬于此類） 雙寫最后一個字母（此類動詞較少）如 stoppedB、不規(guī)則動詞（此類詞并無規(guī)則，須熟記）小學階段要記住以下動詞的原形和過去式：sing - sang , eat - ate , see - saw , have - had , do - did , go

19、- went , take -took , buy - bought , get - got , read - read ,fly -flew , am/is - was ,are - were , say - said , leave - left , swim - swam , tell - told , draw - drew , come - came , lose -lost , find - found , drink drank , hurt hurt , feel - felt(3) 一般將來時:基本結(jié)構(gòu)：be going to + do ； will+ do.be going

20、 to = willI am going to go swimming tomorrow （明天）.=I will go swimming tomorrow.（4）現(xiàn)在進行時：am,is,are+ftl詞現(xiàn)在分詞動詞現(xiàn)在分詞詳解動詞的ing形式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則： 般的直接在后面力口上 ing ,如 doing , going , working , singing , eating 以e結(jié)尾的動詞，要先去 e再加ing ,如having , writing 雙寫最后一個字母的（此類動詞極少）有：running , swimming , sitting , getting第三部分：句法1 .陳述句（1

21、）肯定句：是指用肯定的語氣來陳述的句子，如： I' m a student. She is a doctor. He works in a hospital.He will eat lunch at 12:00.There are four fans in our classroom. watched TV yesterday evening.(2)、否定句：含有否定詞或表示否定意義詞的句子，如： I' mot a student.She is not (isn ' t) a doctor.He does not (doesn ' Work in a hospi

22、tal. There are not (aren ' t) foUans in our classroom.He will not (won' t) eat lunch at 12:00. I did not (didn ' t) watch TV yesterday evening.2 .疑問句一般疑問句：是指詢問事實的句子，此類句子必須用“yes'或"n珠回答。特殊疑問句: 以特殊疑問詞(what , where , who , which , when , whose , why , how等)開頭引導(dǎo)的句子。此類句子應(yīng)該問什么就答什么，不能用“

23、yes、no”來回答。be句型There be句型與have, has的區(qū)別1、There be句型表示：在某地有某物(或人)2、在there be句型中，主語是單數(shù)，be動詞用is ;主語是復(fù)數(shù)，be動詞用are ;如有幾件物品，be動詞根據(jù)最*近be動詞的那個名詞決定。3>there be句型的否定句在be動詞后加not , 一般疑問句把be動詞調(diào)到句首。4、there be句型與have(has)的區(qū)別：there be表示在某地有某物(或人)； have(has)表示某人擁有某物。5、some 和 any 在there be 句型中的運用：some 用于肯定句，any 用于否定句

24、或疑問句。6、and和or在there be句型中的運用：and用于肯定句， or用于否定句或 疑問句。7、針對數(shù)量提問的特殊疑問句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是:How many + 名詞復(fù)數(shù) + are there +介詞短語?How much +不可數(shù)名詞 + is there +介詞短語？8、針對主語提問的特殊疑問句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：What' s吩詞短語？第三部分：情景交際第四部分：閱讀訓(xùn)練第五部分：書面表達?？碱}型：一、聽力1 .聽句子中的單詞，或者直接聽單詞2 .根據(jù)聽到的內(nèi)容選擇相應(yīng)的回答的句子3 .選出與聽到的句子相同意思的句子4 .聽短文，判斷正誤。二、語音：選出與畫線部分相同的讀音三、

25、用所給詞的正確形式填空四、單項選擇五、把句子連成一段話 六、完形填空七、根據(jù)圖片內(nèi)容，完成對話八、閱讀理解：1.選出正確白答案。2,判斷正誤。3,回答問題九、改錯十、書面表達：作文小學畢業(yè)班英語單詞和句型總復(fù)習三年級上冊單詞黑體字（73個單詞）pen pencil pencil-case book bagruler eraser crayon sharpener schoolhead face nose mouth eye ear arm hand finger leg f oot bodyred yellow green blue purple white black orange pink

26、 brown cat dog monkey panda rabbit ducksquirrel mouse elephant pig bird bear cake bread hotdog hamburger chicken French fries Coke juice milk water tea coffeeone two three four five six seven eight nine ten doll ballboat kite balloon car plane三年級下冊單詞黑體字（72個單詞、詞組）boy girl teacher student this my frie

27、nd nice goodmorningGoodafternoon meet goodbye too I ' m=Iamfather dad mothermommanwomangrandmother grandmagrandfathergrandpasisterbrotherlet s=letusreallygreatandhow eleven twelvethirteenfourteen fifteensixteen seventeeneighteen nineteen twentyhowmany canlook atpeach pearorangewatermelon appleba

28、nana grape strawberrylikesomethanksbusbiketaxijeepdeskchairwalkmanlamp yourzoosmallbiglongshort tallgiraffedeer四年級上冊單詞黑體字（66 個單詞、詞組）windowboardlightpicturedoorfloorclassroomcomputerwallfan teacher sdeskChinesebookEnglishbookmathbookschoolbagstory-booknotebooktwenty-one thirtythirty-onefortyforty-one

29、fiftylonghairshorthairthinstrongquiet friend(s)music sciencesportscomputergamepaintingstudybathroombedroomlivingkitchenphonebedsofa shelf fridge tablerice fishnoodlesbeefvegetablesoup knifechopsticks spoonplateforkfamily parents uncleauntbabydriverdoctorfarmer nursebaseball player四會單詞36 個）bagpencilp

30、enbookrulerpencil-caseteacherstudentboygirl friendhomeroomschoolclassroomwindowdesk doorchairbedricebeefbread milk eggwater chickenfishsisterbrotherfathermotherdriverdoctorfarmernurseplayground黑體詞（ 50 個單詞、詞組）garden teacher sdesk canteen art room computerroom washroommusic roomgymTV roomlunch English

31、 class music class breakfastdinner .class getup gotoschoolgohome gotobedsweaterjeanspantssocksshoes shortshotweatherrainywindycloudycolorful prettycheapexpensive sneakersslippers sandalsboots sheephenlambgoatcow tomatocucumber potatoonion carrot88 個）computer boardfanlightthisismythatyourteacher desk

32、picture wallfloor yesitonetwothreefourfivesixseveneightnineten what time it soclock mathChineseEnglishmusicforclassblueyellowgreenwhitenonot colourwarmcold cool todayjeanspant socksshoeslet splayfootballsnowysunny howmuchbig small longshortapplebananapearorangewatermelonaretheyhorsearen t cat rabbit

33、pigduck dogjacketshirtT-shirtredfifteeneleventwenty how manythereskirt dresstwelve thirteen五年級上冊單詞黑體字（16 個單詞、詞組）principal university student cabbage pork mutton empty the trash put away the clothes air-conditioner over in front of skycloud mountainvillage city93個）young funny tall strong kind old sho

34、rt thinwho s=whois what s=whaits like he s=heis strict smart active quiet she s=sheis very but Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday day have on Saturday Sunday do homework watch TV read books What about too eggplant fish greenbeans tofu potato tomato for lunch we tasty sweet sour fresh salty fav

35、orite they re=they are fruit don t=do notgrape cook the mealswater the flowerssweep the floor clean the bedroom make the bed set the table wash the clothes do the dishes can t=cannot use a computer curtain trash bin closetmirrorend table bedroom kitchen bathroom livingroom in on under near behind cl

36、othes riverflowergrasslakeforestpathparkpicture house bridge tree road building clean五年級下冊單詞January黑體字（18 個）February March April May JuneJuly August September October NovemberDecember firstsecondthird fourth fifthEighth ninth twelfthtwentieth83個）do morning exercises eat breakfasthave English class p

37、lay sportseatdinner when eveningget up at usually noon climb mountainsgo shopping play the piano visitgrandparentsgo hiking weekend oftenseason which best swimsometimes spring summer fall winterfly kites skatemake a snowman plant trees whybecause sleepJan.Feb. Mar. Apr. MayJuneJulyAug.Sept. Oct. Nov

38、. Dec. birthday uncle her datedraw pictures cook dinner read a book answer the phone listen to music clean the roomwrite a letter write an e-mail mom grandpa study fly jump walk run swim kangaroosleep climb fight swing drink water take pictures watch insectspick up leavesdo an experiment catch butte

39、rflies honey count insects collect leaveswrite a reportplay chesshave a picnic六年級上冊單詞黑體字(16 個)planeshipsubway science museum northsouth east west tonight tomorrowtake a tripread a magazine go to thecinema magazine dictionary vapor四會單詞、詞組(71 個)by foot bike bus train how go to school traffic traffic l

40、ight traffic rule stop wait get to library post office hospitalcinema bookstorewhere please nest to turn right left straight then next week this morningthis afternoon this evening comic book post card newspaper buyhobbyride a bikedive play the violin make kites collectstamps live(s) teach(es) go(es)

41、 watch(es)read(s) doedsoesn t=does not singer writer actor actressartist TV reporter engineer accountant policeman salesperson cleaner where work raincloud sun stream seed come from soil sprout plant should then六年級下冊單詞四會單詞（25 個）tallershorterstronger olderyoungerbiggerheavier longer thinner smaller h

42、ave a fever hurt have a cold have a toothache have a headache have a sore throat matter sorenose tired excited angry happy bored sad三年級上冊句子1. Hello! Hi!2. Hello! I m Wu Yifan. I m from China.3. What s your name4. My name s Chen Jie.5. I have a pencil. Me too.6. Good morning. Good afternoon.7. This i

43、s Miss White. Nice to meet you.8. Where are you from I m from America.9. Let s go to school. OK.10. . How many cakes One cake11. How are you I m fine, thank you.12. Let s paint. Great13. I like green. Me too.14. I have a rabbit.15. Cool! Super! Great! Wow!16. May I have a look Sure.17. Here you are.

44、 Thank you. You re welcome18. I like hamburgers. Me too19. Have some French fries.20. Can I have some chicken Sure.21. How old are you I m nine.三年級下冊句子1. Where are you fromI m fromAmerica.2. Good morning!Good afternoon!3. Class, we have a new friend today.30. What a big fish!4. Who s that woman5. Wh

45、o s that man6. Who s this boy7. I have a new kite.8. How many kites can youShe' s my moth erHe s my father.My brother.Oh, it s beautiful.see I can see 12.9. The black one is a bird. Oh, how nice!10. How many crayons do you have I have 16 crayons.11. Open it and see.That s right.t.12. Do you like

46、 peaches Yes, I do. /No, I don13. What about pears Oh, I like them very much.14. Let s have some peaches and pears.15. Have some fruits.Thank you, Miss White.16. Sorry, I don t like bananas.17. Can I have an apple, please Certainly.18. Have some more No, thank you.19. Where is my car It s under the

47、chair.20. Excuse me. Can I use your pencil No problem.21. Here you are.Thank you!22. Come on, children. Look at the elephant.23. Wow! It s so big! It s so funny!24. It has a long nose and a short tail.25. It has small eyes and big ears.26. Look at the giraffe.Oh, it s so tall.27. The giraffe is tall

48、. The deer is short.28. You re tall. I m shorYt.ou re right.29. Let s fly it.OK.四年級上冊句子1. What s in the classroom2. This is Zhang Peng, our new classmate.3. We have a new classroom.4. Where is my seatIt is near the door.5. Let s clean the classroom. Good idea!6. Let me clean the board. All right.7.

49、It is nice and clean!Good job!8. What colour is the schoolbag It s black and white.9. May I have a look Sure. Here you are.10. My schoolbag is heavy.11. What is in the schoolbag12. How many picture-books do you have？13. My friend is strong. He has short hair14. I have a new friend. He likes sports.

50、She likes music. s his name His name is Zhang Peng.16. What s her name Her name is Amy.17. Is this your bedroom Yes, it is./No, it isn t.18. I have a new eraser.19. Is she in the study No, she isn t. She s in the kitchen.20. Where are the keys They are in the door.21. Are they on the tableNo, they a

51、ren t.22. What s for dinner Rice, fish and vegetables.23. What would you like for dinner I d like some rice and soup.24. Everything s ready.Thanks /Thank you.25. Dinner s ready! Your forks and knives.26. Help yourself! Thank you.27. I can use chopsticks. Let me try.28. Mm Yummy, I like Chinese food.

52、 Me too.29. We had a good time. See you tomorrow.20. Is that your T-shirtNo, it s not.30. How many people are there in your family Three.31. Who are they My parents and me.32. My family has seven members.33. Who s this manHe s my uncle.34. Who s this womanShe s my aunt.35. Is this your aunt Yes, she

53、 is. /No, she s my sister.36. What s your motherShe s a teacher.37. What s your fatherHe s a doctor.38. Are they farmers Yes, they are. / Yes, you re right. 四年級下冊句子1. Where is the canteen It s on the first floor.2. This is the teachers officTeh.at is my classroom.3. How many students are there in yo

54、ur class Forty-five.Yes!That is your computer.No, it isn tNo, it isn t.It s nine o clock.Breakfast is ready!4. Do you have a library5. The canteen is on the first floor.6. This is my computer.7. Is this a teacher s desk8. Is that the art room9. What time is it10. It s time for English class.11. School is over. Let s go to the playground.12. Let s go home.I m ready.13. It s 7I:t05. s time to go to school.14