初中英語同義句歸納

1、初中英語同義句歸納1. Nice to meet you!Nice to see you!Glad to meet you!Glad to see you!2. How old are you?What' s your age?3. Can I help you?What can I do for you?May I help you?回答:Yes, please. No, thanks. No, thank you.4. Thatr s all right.You1 re welcome.Itr s my pleasure.My pleasure.Don1t mention it.N

2、ot at all.Thatr s OK.5. Bye. See you. Good-bye. Bye-bye.6. I'm fine. I'm OK. I'm all right.7. My name is Green. I'm Green. Green.8. He is my uncle.He is my father1s brother.9. Li Long and Liu Wen are his parents.Li Long and Liu Wen are his father and mother.10. I have a computer on m

3、y table.There is a computer on my table.11. My parents are at home.My father and mother are at home.12. Jim sits on Maryr s left.Jim sits next to Mary.13. A week has seven days.There are seven days in a week.14. I'm sorry that I am late for class I'm sorry to be late for class.15. Our school

4、 has twenty classes.There are twenty classes in our school.16. I can give her my pencil.I can give my pencil to her.17. What time is it?Whatr s the time?18. Is it a cat or a hat?What is it, a cat or a hat?19. Please give the apple to me.Please give me the apple.20. My shoes are black.The black shoes

5、 are mine.21. Those white clothes are hers.Those are her white clothes.22. Li Lei is one of my friends.Li Lei is a friend of mine.23. Are these pears yellow?Are these yellow pears?24. Lin Tao and Li Lei are nine.Lin Tao is nine. Li Lei is nine,too.25. Is everyone here today?Are we all here today?26.

6、 Your classroom looks like our classroom.Your classroom and our classroom look the same.27. Whatr s the catr s name?Whatr s the name of the cat?28. These are Jim's picture.These pictures are Jim's.29. They are in different schools.They aren't in the same school.30. Lin Tao is in Row One.

7、 Jim is in Row Three.Lin Tao and Jim aren， t in the same row.31. Li Lei is in Class 1. Jim is in Class 1, too.Li Lei and Jim are in the same class.32. These bananas are yellow.These are yellow bananas.33. Bill is my friend.Bill is a friend of mine.34. It's time for school.Itr s time to go to sch

8、ool.35. Alice is a girl, and she is English.Alice is an English girl.36. Give me the bottle of orange.Give the bottle of orange to me.37. There is an eraser in Billr s hand.Bill has an eraser in his hand.38. Her bedroom isn't big.She has a small bedroom.39. Whatr s the English for this?What'

9、s this in English?40. What color is the car?Whatr s the color of the car?41. These are our red sweaters.These red sweaters are ours.42. Whatr s your name?May I know your name?初中英語同義句轉換精析1 .同義句轉換題是近幾年來中考英語試題的常見題型之一。該題型能夠全面考查學生靈活運用 英語的能力，要求學生反應敏捷，聯想豐富，能用不同的句子或短語來表達同一意義。本文就同義 句轉換題的特點及轉換形式進行分析，希望從中幫助同學們

10、找出規(guī)律，提高其應試能力。2 . Eg： People were in a hurry to take the sick man to hospital.（寫出同 義句）People take the sick man to hospital.People hurries to take the sick man to hospital.同義句轉換的實質就是替代、合并和改寫句子。具體分析如下:一：替代1、 用一個新的詞、短語替代原句中有關部分。如： I received a letter from Lucy .from f hear from )=I heard from Lucy . (re

11、ceive a letter I often walk to school every day .=I often go to school on foot . (walk f She decided to stop learning English .=She decided to give up English . (stop sth.)2、用反義詞來替代。如：3、 We are in different rows . = We aren' t f same )go on foot )doing sth. fin the samebike is moregive up doingr

12、ow . (differentexpensive thannotno , never , hardly 等。4、 My bike is cheaper than yours . = Your mine . ( cheap f expensive )用反義詞或反義短語來替換時，一般會有一個否定意義的詞，如二：合并句子合并句子一般是通過并列連詞將兩個簡單句合并為一句。常見的并列連詞有：not only but also , both and , neither nor, either or 等o 例如： Mary didn' t go to the park . I didn' t

13、 , either .=Neither Mary nor I went to the park . Wei Hua may go to the cinema , or Ann may because there is only one ticket .Either Wei Hua or Ann may go to the cinema because there is only one ticket . John has got a penfriend . Mike has got a penfriend , too .=Not only John but also Mike has got

14、a penfriend .= Both John and Mike have got penfriends .三：改寫句子通過能夠表達同一意義的不同句型、句式、語態(tài)的轉換，來達到改寫句子的目的。具體可分為：1、復合句改為簡單句。含賓語從句的復合句變簡單句時，可用不定式改寫，將賓語從句中的 謂語動詞變?yōu)椴欢ㄊ?。如?We all agree that we should leave at once .= We all agree to leave at once . Could you tell me when we will start ?=Could you tell me when to

15、start ?含賓語從句的復合句變簡單句時，還可用復合賓語，即賓語加賓語補助語來改寫。如:1. I saw he went into the room just now .=I saw him go into the room just now .2. Edison' s mother found that he was a clever boy . = Edison' s mother found him clever .We heard that she was singing in English .= We heard her singing in English .2

16、、含狀語從句的復合句變簡單句時，常用以下方法：以so-that引導的結果狀語從句常轉 換為 tooto或enough to 結構。如：He is so young that he can, t go to school .= He is too young to go to school .= He isn' t old enough to go to school .另外還可通過結構和語態(tài)的轉換來改寫。如：I can' t finish the work if you don, t help me .=Ican' tfinishtheworkwithout your

17、help .=Ican' tfinishtheworkunless you help me.We use computers in many ways . = Computers areused in many ways .3、句型間的轉換，要求對能夠表達同一意義的常用句型結構了解甚透。如：It took me two hours to finish my homework .=I spent two hours in finishing my homework .If you don' t hurry , you will be late . = Hurry up , or

18、you' 11 be late .4、還可利用詞性轉換來改寫。如：There was a heavy snow here last night .=It snowed heavily here last night . Uncle Wang invented the machine .= Uncle Wang was the inventor of the machine .同義句轉換是句型轉換題型中一種非常重要的形式。所謂同義句轉換，是指用不同的詞匯、短 語及句型表示相同或相近的意思。它是中考命題的一大熱點?，F將常見的同義句轉換形式作一歸納, 以期對同學們的中考復習有所幫助。一、用同

19、義詞（組）或近義詞（組）改寫。3. The children are wearing beautiful clothes.The children are beautiful clothes.4. Every day,Yao Ming receives E-mails from thousands of basketball fans.Every day,Yao Ming thousands of basketball fans.5. Mr. Smith is working.Mr. Smith is.答案:1. in 2. hears from 3. at work簡析：英語中有不少同義、近

20、義詞（組），在平時學習中要注意總結歸納。如：enjoy oneself/have a good time, look after/take care of,difficult/hard, can/be able to,over/more than, receive （get） a letter from/hear from 等等。二、用反義詞（組）改寫。6. Chinese is more popular than Japanese.Japanese is popular Chinese.7. The runner couldn1t catch up with the others in th

21、e race.The runner the others in the race.8. A computer is more useful than a VCD.A VCD is not useful a computer.答案:4. less, than 5. fell behind 6. as, as簡析：此類轉換應注意有時主語位置會改變，并要特別總結歸納反義詞（組）。如：new-old, big-small, long-short, more than-less than 等。三、用同義句型改寫。9. Ann spent two weeks getting ready for the e

22、xams.It Ann two weeks to ready for the exams.10. She spent 30 dollars on the English-Chinese dictionary.The English-Chinese dictionary 30 dollars.答案：7. took, get 8. cost her簡析：此類轉換必須弄清每個句型的構成特點，而且還要注意句中每個句型的固定搭配。如: give sb. sth.與 give sth. to sb.的轉換,spend some time（in）doing sth. / on sth.與 It takes

23、sb. some time to do sth.的轉換等等。四、二句并一句轉換為簡單句。11. Jim doesn't like noodles, and Jack doesn1t,either.JimJack likes noodles.12. Mrs. Smith is my teacher. She is also my good friend.Mrs. Smith ismy teachermy good friend.答案：9. Neither, nor 10. not only, but also簡析：英語中常用 not only. but also, either. . .

24、 or, neither. . . nor, both. . . and 等連 詞把兩個意義相關的簡單句合并成一個簡單句。解題過程中要注意連詞的選用和主謂一致原則。除 此之外，還可用too. to,enough to等把兩個簡單句合并成另一簡單句。如：Tom is young. He can't go to school. ->Tom is too young to go to school.五、用派生詞或多義詞改寫。13. The snow was heavy last night.It last night.答案：snowed heavily簡析：句中名詞snow和形容詞he

25、avy轉換成了動詞snowed和副詞heavily0六、并列句與復合句的互換。14. If you play basketball here, you may break the windows.play basketball here,you may break the windows.15. Go on planting trees for two more years and the hill will be covered with green trees.If we go on planting trees, the hill willin two答案:12. Don't,o

26、r 13. turn green,years1 time簡析：含有祈使句的并列句，可轉換為含if條件句的復合句。七、簡單句與復合句的互換。16. Do you know how you can get the kite down from the tree?Do you know get the kite down from the tree?答案：how to簡析：復合句轉換為簡單句一般側重于將從句變化為短語或詞組，使其句意簡單明了。常見的 轉換方法有：(1)用不定式替換、用介詞短語替換、用名詞短語替換、用分詞短語替換；(2)將賓語 從句簡化為"疑問詞+不定式”；(3)將so. t

27、hat. . (such. . that.)引導的狀語從句簡化為 含有too.to.(或enough to)的簡單句;(4)將if引導的狀語從句簡化為"祈使句，and (or) +句子:八、綜合轉換。17. Something is wrong with that machine.That machine.答案：doesnr t work簡析：綜合轉換是在整體把握句意的基礎上，對原句重新進行概括表達，它在詞匯、結構等多 方面都有較大的變化。至于一些特殊形式的變化，同學們在解題過程中要不斷歸納總結，徹底掌握它們。下面就請你 做幾道練習題一試身手吧！1. Bike is short fo

28、r bicycle.Bike is saying bicycle.2. It took Mary an hour to do her homework last night.Mary an hour her homework last night.3. They made him work 12 hours a day.He12 hours a day.4. I am a League member. He is a League member,too._he_ _I_League members.5. He is so young that he can't join the arm

29、y.He is young the army.6. The player smiled and jumped into the river.The player jumped into the river.7. Mr. Brown left London six years ago.Mr. BrownLondon for six years.8. The earth is bigger than the moon.The moon isthe earth.9. He is one of my friends.He is a friend .10. The teacher told us tha

30、t we should not meet at the school gate.The teacher told usat the school gate.11. I have something to tell you. Itr s interesting.I have to tell you.12. I saw them playing basketball there.I saw they basketball there.13. Listen carefully,and your11 become more interested.listen carefully, you111 bec

31、ome more interested.14. She has been a nurse for five years.Itshe became a nurse.15. All are here, but our English teacher isn't。is here our English teacher.16. It was so interesting a film that all of us saw it twice.It was interesting that all of us saw it twice.17. Mother was busy with some h

32、ousework when I got home. Mother was some house-work when I got home.參考答案：1. another way of 2. spent； on/doing 3. was made to work 4. Both；and； are 5. too； to join 6. with a smile 7. has been away from 8. not as / so big as 9. of mine 10. not to meet 11. something interesting 12. that；were playing 1

33、3. If you 14. is five years since 15. Everyone / Everybody,except / but 16. such an；film 17. busy doing初中英語重點同義句句型精選502. Do remember to lock the door when you leave.you lock the door when you leave.3. The little girl wanted to know when her father could take her to Paris.The little girl wanted to kn

34、owbe taken to Paris.4. French is not the first language in any of these countries.French is the first language in these countries.5. My uncle left the room, he said nothing to us.My uncle left the room anything to us.6. He wasn ' t good at English. I thought.I he was good at english.7. Both Mike

35、 and Mary have been to Beijing.（否定句）MikeMary been to Beijing.8. It took him an hour to write the letter.He an hour the letter.9. We should knock a long stick into the earth.A long stick into the earth.10. he paid 400 yuan for the new bike.The new bike 400 yuan.11. How about playing basketball with u

36、s? play football with us?12. “Will Wang Feng come here in a minute?” she asked.She asked Wang Feng come here in a minute?13. Jim didn ' t visit the museum yesterday. He stayed at home.Jim stayed at home yesterdayvisiting the museum.14. There are more people in China than in India.The of China is

37、 than that of India.15. The talk is very important.The talk is great.16. He can ' t catch the bus if he doesn ' t run fast.He can ' t catch the bus he fast.17. You should let someone repair the TV set.You should the TV set .17Jim wants to go boatingand his parents want to go boating, too

38、.Jim wants to go boating andhis parents.18. The ice on the lake was so thin that people couldn ' t skate on it.The ice on the lake was not enough people to.19. How many people are there in France.the population of France?20. We hold the International Kite Festival in Weifang every year. The Inte

39、rnational Kite Festival in Weifang every year.21. They say that Mr 1iu can speak German.that Mr Liu can speak German.22. My sister prefers reading to going shopping.My sister likes than going shopping.My sister prefers rather than shopping.23. I feel like going to the zoo with my friends this Saturd

40、ay.I like to to the zoo with my friends this Saturday.24. He doesn ' t do any other things. He is only on internet.He is always on internet doing other things.25. The picture was usually put up in the park near the playground. The picture was put up in the parkto the playground as.26. It seems t

41、hat he has had a cold.He seems had a cold.27. The tree is so tall that we can ' t reach it.The tree is tall us.28. I 1 m interested in the old museum in this city.The old museum in this cityme.29. They knew everything only after you told him.They knew you told him.30. There are many trees around

42、 the house. It * s my house.The house many trees around is .31. I won ' t pass the exam if you don ' t help.I won ' t pass the exam your.32. Father Christmas comes from a real person in history.Father Christinas is a real person in history.33. He doesn ' t know much Japanese.He only

43、a Japanese.34. If you ask him, he will you tell you the truth, him,he will tell you the truth.35. She likes to make her own clothes. She doesn ' t like to buy them in shops. She prefers making her own clothes buying them in shops.36. Neither Tom nor Jack read yesterday ' s newspaper.Tom didn

44、 ' t read yesterday ' s newspaper,Jack.37. I heard he was singing in the next room.I heard in the next room.38. Peter is 150 centimeters tall,so is Mike.Mike is the same Peter.39. The doctor told him to stop smoking.The doctor told him to smoking.40. Please don ' t make our room dirty.Pl

45、ease our classroom41. The heavy rain stopped them from leaving home.The heavy rain themat home.42. This book isn ' t as interesting as that one.This book is interesting than that one.43. There are more people in this city than in that city.The of this city is than of that one.44. This book has n

46、othing to do with English.This book is English.45. Bob had no teacher,but he learned English well at his young age. Bob English when he was young.46. There ' s nobody but a passenger in the bus.There ' s one passenger in the bus.47. Bob ' s lonely because it ' s difficult for him to

47、make friends.Bob ' s lonely because he at making friends.48. Plant more trees every year and the desert will become green in a few years ' time.If you plant more trees every year, the desert will with green trees in a few years ' time.49. The jacket cost so little that he bought it.The j

48、acket for him to buy.50. His father is working.His father is 答案：1. Make sure 2. when to 3.none of 4. without saying 5.didn ' t think that 6. Neither nor has 7. spent writing(on) 8. should be knocked 9, cost her 10. Why not 11. if/whether would 12. instead of 13. population larger 14. of importan

49、ce 15. unless runs 16. have repaired 17. so do 18. thick for skate on 19. What is 20. is held 21. It ' s said 22. reading better 23. would go 24. instead of 25. next usual 26.to have 27.too for to reach 28. is interesting to 29.nothing before/until 30with mine 31. without help 32.based on 33.kno

50、ws little 34. Ask and 35. instead of 36. neither/nor did37. him singing 38. heitht as 39. give up 40. keep clean 41. kept staying 42. less 43. population larger that 44. not about 45. taught himself 46. only47. is bad 48. be covered 49. was cheap enough 50. at work同義句轉換題解題技巧同義句轉換是各類考試中常見的一種題型。該題型要求較

51、高，難度較大，考生容易失分。它主 要是考查對句型的活用，同一個容多種形式表達的能力。下面談談同義轉換的解題技巧。應弄清楚所給句子的容和句式結構，試題填空部分與原句的對應關系，表達形式。根據所給空位，確定同義的句式和恰當的詞語。對特殊結構的句型和習慣表達要仔細斟酌。【經典例引路】例 1 The old man stood there and didn' t know what he should do next.The old man stood there and didn' t knowdo next.簡析：下一句要填的兩個空與上句的What he should對應。即用兩個

52、詞表示上句三個詞的意 思。上句know后是賓語從句，下句兩個空應填what to,是疑問句+動詞不定式結構。例 2 Hurry up, or you * 11 miss the early bus.we, you' 11 miss the early bus.簡析：原句是祈使句，要完成的句子有三個空，且多了一個主語，要用三個空表示“Hurry up, or”的意思。而原句中的or是表示條件的，下一句理應改為條件狀語從句："If we don't hurry”。例 3 Their football team is much stronger than the other

53、 two.Their football team isof the .簡析：本題原句是個比較級句型，而轉換后的句型根據“Of”的標志應是最高級句型。因為從 句意上看是有三個足球隊，空格處填the strongest； three,意思與原句相同。同義句轉換典型例題分析例 1 (省，2002 )在改寫后的句子空白處填入一個適當的詞，使該句與原句的意思相同或相近。(1) A： Remember to ring me up as soon as you get to London.B： Make to give me a ring as soon as youLondon.(2) A： Everyo

54、ne should give back his library books on time.B： Library books should on time.(3) A： The factory is not far from here. It only takes you ten minutes by bike.B： The factory is here. Itr s only ten minutes' .(4) A： Tom had no time for breakfast. He went to school in a hurry.B： Tom to school breakf

55、ast.(5) A： All the students in our class are Chinese except Peter.B： Peter is a in our class.(1 ) make sure 表示"務必"，get to = reach = arrive in/at.根據句意及要求，應 填 sure , reach；(2 )表示“歸還"用give back或return,且應用被動語態(tài)，be returned； ( 3 ) not far即是near , ride表示“騎自行車等交通工具”，作名詞用，填near , ride；(4 ) in

56、a hurry “匆忙地"，填 hurried , without；(5 ) except "除之外，只有填 only, foreigner；【答案】(1) sure, reach(2) be, retuned(3) near, ride(4) hurried/ran, without(5) Only, foreigner【說明】多角度地思考問題能達到“曲徑通幽”之效果。應從同義詞組，語態(tài)，時態(tài)，句意，句式等各 個方面加以分析。在每一小題的空白處填入一個詞使之與原句意思相同。例 2(市，2001 )(1) Two years ago we used that machine

57、 to make shoes for children.Two years ago that machineshoes for children.(2) My brother went to Beijing last week, and she hasn't come back yet.My motherBeijing.(3) I don't listen to the radio when I'm spading. My cousin doesn* t listen to the radio when he's spading, either.I donr t

58、 listen to the radio when I'm spading. my cousin.(4) The teacher told us that we would not meet at the school gate.The teacher told us at the school gate.(5) The panda is so fat that it can't go through the hole.The hole such a fat panda to go through.【分析】(1 )要變成過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)；(2 )從原句意義分析我媽媽還沒回，是“到去了”用完成時態(tài)；(3 )涉及到neither的