高一至高三重點短語及詞匯電子版

1、高一至高三重點短語及詞匯qualityC funU make +quantityC funny + n. + adj. + doadj.make him our leader make the room cleanagree +argue +sb./sth.sb./sth. sb.sb./sth. to sth. on sth. with sb. with + 從句 with sb. ( about/ over sth.) for/against sth. 為/反對 , 而爭辯 填寫，添滿，消磨時間+ donemake me understoodfill in reasonC 原因，理由 fo

2、r -reason由于,的原因the reason for + 短語 , 的原因 the reason why + 句子 , 的原因 the reason why + 句子 + is/was that + 表語從句 cause 起因，緣由 + of the cause of the accident interest n. C/U vt.take/ feel an interest in sth. = be interested in with interest 懷著極大興趣地 imagine vt. 想象，認(rèn)為 imagine + n.+ doing sth.+ sb'.sdoing

3、 sth. I can'timagine their stealing. + that + 從句 survive vt./ vi. + fromHe was very lucky to survive the war.Many patients have survived from the disaster. alone adv. /adj. lonely adj. on a flight on a trip/journey on the go（客觀上）獨自地 live alone （主觀上）孤獨的 feel lonely 在飛行中在旅行中忙個不停crash v. 撞碎，撞壞，墜毀，倒

4、塌，崩潰 desert n. 沙漠，荒原 v. 離棄，放棄，遺棄 逃離 deserted adj. 荒蕪的，無人的 learn to do sth.學(xué)會做 ,learn doing/n學(xué)做 ,生火著火滅火著火/失火 放火燒 sth.all alone = all by oneself all along = always 一直，始終 collect 收集 (有目的，主觀，有選擇地搜) gather 把散的東西集中在一起 fire n. U make fire catch fire put out the fire (be) on fire set sth. on fire challenge

5、n. C 挑戰(zhàn) vt. 向, 挑戰(zhàn)，對 , 質(zhì)疑 accept a challenge to do ,仔細(xì)思考回想覺得 , 不怎么樣想出對 , 評價高，贊賞對 , 評價不高，不贊成treatvt.對待，治療，處理，款待treatA as B把 A 當(dāng)作 Btreatsb. for 給sb.治,病treatsb. to sth.用, 款待sb.have sb. do sth.讓某人做某事have sb. doing sth.讓某人一直做某事have sth. done使, 被做( 主觀有 / 無意get sth. done使, 被做( 主觀有意 )與sb.交友與 sb. 樹敵challenge

6、sb. to do 向 sb.挑戰(zhàn)做, develop v. 發(fā)展，研制，開發(fā)，培養(yǎng) develop a friendship with sb. (建立) develop an interest in sth. (培養(yǎng) ) realise 認(rèn)識到，體會，領(lǐng)悟，使 , 成為現(xiàn)實 think about = think over think of think back to think nothing of think out think/speak highly/much of think little of關(guān)心make friends (with sb.) make enemies (with

7、 sb.) care about 在意，在乎 care for 喜歡，照顧， example n C take for exa mple 以 , 為例 set an example to sb. = set sb. an example 為 sb.樹立個榜樣 joke n. Ctell jokes說笑話play a joke on sb. 戲弄 sb.share sth. with sb.與 sb.分享/共用 sth.be tired of sth. /doing 厭煩做 ,用于肯定句，疑問句，否定句 用于疑問句，否定句 隨便，自由自在使 , ）別客氣，別拘束妨礙，擋住 , 的路 從某種意義

8、/ 程度上說 經(jīng)由 , 取道 , 迷路 努力向前 一路上be tired from sth. /doing 因做了 , 而累 at all 真地，竟然，究竟，到底 notat all根本不，一點也不 半情態(tài)動詞 need / dare need / dare to do sth. need / dare do be/feel at home make sb. at home mean to do mean doing in the/one'sway in a way by way of lose one'sway make one'sway all the way on

9、 one'sway to swhnot a bit一點也不情況，處境，形勢 （指環(huán)境 / 外在） 狀況， 狀態(tài)，狀態(tài)（指個體 / 內(nèi)在） 狀況（只用單數(shù)，與 in 連用）not a little = very much majority + n 復(fù)數(shù)，謂語用復(fù)數(shù) the majority 做主語，謂語單復(fù)數(shù)均可 equal 相等的，同樣的，平等的， be equal + with/to on one'sown = alone = all by oneself 獨自地 situation condition statein a state of . wide high deep

10、close lateadj. /adv. adj. / adv. adj. / adv. adj. / adv. adj. / adv.widely adv. highly adv. deeply closely lately 通過無線電 通過電話adv.adv.adv. 最近 = recently on TVon/ over the radio on the phone knowledge n U to one'sknowledge a/ the knowledge of , 的知識據(jù) , 所知in the future 在將來 in future 從今以后 exchange n /

11、 vt. 交換，交流，兌換 exchange sth. with e about = take place 發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生 come across （偶然）遇見 / 發(fā)現(xiàn) come along with 隨同以 , 結(jié)束 / 告終以 , 開始（強(qiáng)調(diào)動作發(fā)生在時間后） （強(qiáng)調(diào)動作發(fā)生在時間內(nèi)） 動作或狀態(tài)持續(xù)的時間 考慮做 ,+ 時間段+ 時間段while 而，卻，盡管 end up with begin/ start with over during + 時間段 for consider doing sth.“意思，含義” 通過 , 的方式 通過這種 /那種方式 決不沿著 , 走，聽從

12、con Sider sb./ sth. to do 認(rèn)為, means n. （單/復(fù)數(shù)）同形，“手段，方法” meaning n C by means of by this/that means by no means follow 跟隨，理解， follow one'sadv. ice / instructions 聽從某人的建議 follow the example of 以, 為榜樣 as follows如下see sb. out 送 sb. 出去 combine A with B 對, 好 / 有利 對, 不好 / 不利 的事go through = experience g

13、et through = finish try to do sth.盡力地去做 try doing 試著做, watch out for = be careful wear 強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài) put on 強(qiáng)調(diào)動作 have on 強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)（不用進(jìn)行時） up 向上 /高，向北，進(jìn)城，進(jìn)入 down 向下 /低，向南，下鄉(xiāng)，出去 in danger 處于險境 in danger of 有, 的危險 out of danger 脫離險境 handle : n 柄，把手 vt. 操作，處理，管理，對待 separate: adj 單獨的，分開的 V 分離，分開，隔離（ +from） be off = le

14、ave be off to + 目的地 = leave for + 目的地 see sb. off 送 bine A and B = be good to sb./sth. be bad to sb./sth. learn about 了解 , cause: n. 原因 the cause of sth. vt. 引起，造成，產(chǎn)生 sink sank sunk vi. 下沉，沉沒，低下 = go down for fun = in fun take place = happen frighten vt. = scare 使, 害怕，使 , 驚嚇 frightened = scare

15、d 受驚嚇的 firghtening = scaring 令人害怕的 be afraid of 對, 擔(dān)心 be afraid to do sth. 不敢做 , a big mass of = masses of = lots of 大批的，大量的 advanee使,前進(jìn)/提出/提高vi.高升/漲價n 前進(jìn)/進(jìn)展advaneed adj.先進(jìn)的，高級的 in advanee 預(yù)先，提前 drag拉/拽/拖（大/重物） Pull拉/拔（用力可大可?。?draw拉住/吸引drawer抽屜，支票fight back還擊，忍住flow ingflyi nghit常用（一次性打中）defeat擊敗hol

16、d onto抓住，抓牢，保持，不放棄，不賣掉 struggle aga in st/for/with fight over 為,而爭吵 fin ally = at last = in the end flow flowed flowed fly flow flow n strike用力打（一次或多次）beat后大多加人，多次/有節(jié)奏地打或跳 day after day日復(fù)一日地（無變化） day by day 一天天地（有變化） cut down砍倒，減少，降低，削減 destroy V破壞，消滅（不可修補(bǔ)）提及，談到，查閱害怕以防,擔(dān)心,以防,fear for為,而擔(dān)心look up抬頭/查

17、閱look up to尊敬,look down upon 瞧不起,damage Vt/n損壞，損失（可修補(bǔ)，補(bǔ)償） ruin V/n破壞，滅亡，夷為平地 refer to 意思是指, fear: n（U） / V 恐懼， for fear of 擔(dān)心、, for fear that + 句子 in/with fear 驚恐地 look up at 抬頭看,look down at 低頭看, look down 低頭 catch sb. doing sth.抓住 sb.正在做, grow into = grow up to be 長成，發(fā)展成 , make a choice做出選擇 make n

18、o choice but todo sth.除了做,而別無選擇In the begi nningin the endat a sp eed ofspeed up 力卩速 slow down 減速at full/top sp eed 全速地 work on 從事于,，致力于, owe欠，感激，把,歸功于,At the beg inning of at the end of Make mon ey, save money , collect moneywork at sth./somewhere以的速度owe sb. sth. 欠 sb. sth. owe to 把,歸功于, owejUto sb

19、. that +從句（it是形式賓語that從句是真實賓語） I owe it to you that I have made much p rogress in En glish.a p air of 一對，一雙，一付a couple of 指兩個,（不一定是一對）above all all along 直after allall the same 依然，仍然all at o nee 突然can't help doing 情不自禁地做 , can't help (to) do 不能幫著做 , can't help but do= can't choose bu

20、t do= can't but do = have to dotake one'place = take the place of sb.代替 sb.堅持做 .離開 , ，不接近 , 阻止，抑制，隱瞞 擋住，不讓 , 進(jìn)來 保持，繼續(xù)，持續(xù) 不落后于 , ，跟上 制造麻煩take one'splace = be seated就座keep on doing keep away from keep back keep out (of) keep up keep up with失業(yè) 在工作中cause trouble = make trouble get into troub

21、le 遇到麻煩 have trouble/difficult (in) doing sth. 做, 有麻煩 save/ spare trouble 避免麻煩 put sb. to trouble 給 sb.添麻煩 decide to do = be determined to do sth. afford v. 負(fù)擔(dān)得起 , afford + n. afford to do sth. comment n C / U 評論 comment vi. + ( on / upon) sth. 就, 提出看法 in one'sopinion = in one'seye's 以,

22、的觀點來看 have a good/ poor/ high/ low opinion of sb. think well/ ill/ highly/ low opinion of sb. off work 在休假out of workin work 有職業(yè)at workcut away 切下，砍倒 cut off 切斷，停止供應(yīng)interrupt = get in a word 插嘴，打斷一段時間 for the moment 暫時 at the moment =now apology: n 道歉 apologise to sb. for ( doing) sth.cut-into 切成為,

23、cut through/ across 穿過，橫過 cut down 砍倒，削減，減少for a moment = for a while the moment = as soon as apologise v. 道歉 apologise for ( doing) sth. make / offer an apology ( to sb. for sth.) accept / refuse an apology introduce:Vt 介紹，引進(jìn)，傳入，使 , 認(rèn)識 / 了解 seat n C 座位， vt. 就座 take / have a seat = sit downtake one&

24、#39;s seat 就座no one 只指人不與 of 短語連用，回答 who 提問的句子 Who is here? No one.none ( 3個以上)指人/事或物。回答 how many / much 提問 How many people are there? None. neither ( 兩者都不 ) ，后謂語用單數(shù)nothing指物，不與of短語連用，回答what提問的句子。 go over = review 復(fù)習(xí)，檢查，走過去。寬恕，原諒excuse語氣較輕)pardon(赦免)forgive從心里寬恕question課業(yè)上的，需要別人回答的問題用answer回答。proble

25、m客觀存在的，社會的棘手的問題，用 solve回答。 no question / no problem 毫無疑問/ .不可能的 There is no questi on + that 從句There is no questi on of / about out of questi on毫無疑問out of the questi on= imp ossiblepay a vi.sit to sb. / sth. 拜訪, pay one's respect to 向, 表示敬意 pay back 償還，報復(fù)pay off 還清mann ers (復(fù))禮貌，規(guī)矩，風(fēng)俗，生活方式 manne

26、r n態(tài)度，樣子，舉止，與 of連用 imp ressi on n. C 印象，感覺，印記 make / leave a + (adj) impression on sb.給 sb.留下的印象 at the table =n ear the tableat table在吃飯，at desk在學(xué)習(xí)一些次customs 關(guān)稅 customer 顧客 過程，航道sometimes有日寸 sometime 某日寸 some time 一段時間 some times custom nC風(fēng)俗，習(xí)慣，習(xí)俗 the Customs 海關(guān) course: nC一道菜，課程，進(jìn)程，in course of 在,中

27、 in / during the course of 在, 過程中 raise vt.rise vi.advice nU建議，意見a p iece of advicegive sb. some advice on 就某事給 sb.提建議 ask (sb.) for advice on向 sb.征求建議much too + adj. / adv.力卩之=what 'more.大聲的/地出聲地(=silently安靜地)喧鬧地，吵鬧地，高聲地take / follow (one s) advice 接受建議 advise (do ing) sth. advise sb. (not) to

28、do sth. adv.ise + that 從句 too much + nU besides 而且， loud adj. / adv. aloud adv. loudly adv.extra adj.額外的，特別的leak out漏掉，刪去，忽略It stime for sth.Its time for sb. to do sth.adv.特別地，非常地。It Stime to do sth.It's time that sb. djd sth.give/ send ones best wishes to sb. 向 sb致意wish to do sth. wish sb. to d

29、o sth. wish sb. n /adj說笑話 與 sb. 說笑話 戲弄 sb. 鬧著玩地，非當(dāng)真地make / tell a joke have a joke with sb. play a joke on sb. in joke = for / in fun baseon把,建立在”，以,為基礎(chǔ) be based on 以, 為基礎(chǔ) represent = stand for 代表 under attack 遭受攻擊 under repair 在維修中 under studuy 在研究中 under construction 在建設(shè)中 under control 處于控制之下 give

30、 in 屈服，投降，上交 turn in = hand in 上交 give in to sb. 向, 讓步，遷就 in pieces 成碎片，破碎，落空 break (sth. ) to / into pieces fall to pieces, 摔成碎片tear (sth.) into pieces 把, 撕成碎片 replace = take the place of 替換，取代 change one'smindkee P i n mind 記住 read one'smind看出 sb. 的心思而是 ,屏住呼吸喘不過氣來 上氣不接下氣 深呼吸Pull down 拆掉，摧毀

31、，推翻，使 , 降低下跌 not but 不是, hold one'sbreath lose one'sbreath out of breath a deeP breathbe worth doing值得做 be worthy of being donebe worthy to be doneevery two days 每兩天every other days 每隔幾天+ do sth.would rather + not do sth.+ do A than do B = would do A rather than do BcomPete vi. 競爭，比賽comPete

32、in + 比賽comPete with / against +人comPete for + sth.+ n.allow , Permit + sb. to do sth.+ doing sth.father 直接義 further 引申義make every Possible effort to do sth.make the great effort to do sth. prepare for sth. 為 , 而準(zhǔn)備 prepare to do sth. 準(zhǔn)備做 sth. prepare sb. for sth. / to do sth.使 , 準(zhǔn)備好做某事active adj. 主動的

33、,積極的組織,團(tuán)體have an effect on/upon.對,有影響，對 ,起作用 more than 超過，多于，遠(yuǎn)不止 passive adj 積極的 join + join in + 活動 take part in + 活動（起到一定作用） It depends. 看情況吧。晚的地,遲的地 最新的,最近的 后者,與 former 對應(yīng) 最近把A加到B上增加加起來總計,和計live a happy/ life smile a sweet/ bitter smile sing a beautiful/ sweet song late : adj. / adv. latest: adj.

34、 latter : pron / adj lately: adv. add A to B add to add up add up to remind sb. of / about sth.提醒 sb. sth., 使 sb.想起 sth. remind sb. to do sth.in case of萬一,（指壞事） in case adv. pron 以防萬一, in no case 決不 in any case 無論如何 in that case 如果那樣 wonder: n.U 奇跡,奇觀, C 令人驚奇的事,物the cause ofdie for 為 , 而死 die from 死

35、于 , （外因）vt. = want to know； no wonder 難怪 force sb. to do sth. = force sb. into doing sth. 強(qiáng)迫 sb. 做 sth. come up with 趕上,提出,相出 succeed in （ doing ） sth.the reas on for : die out 滅絕 die of死于（內(nèi)因） die off 相繼去世by turns = in turn 按次序地,依次地 take turns doing sth. 輪流做 , take measures to do sth. 采取措施去做 , maket

36、o one'measure 按照,的尺寸做 adapt to 適應(yīng),適合 ,（ to 是介詞）adapt-：tovt. 使,適合,-與,有共同之處 釋放, 免費地?zé)o償?shù)兀赓M地 不受,的損害respond to對,作出反應(yīng)devote on e'life / money / time / on eself _to sth. in com mon with - set free free of charge for free free fromrespond = react 反應(yīng)， amount / deal后加不可數(shù)名詞 a large amount of + nU a gre

37、at deal of + n. U desire:n ( C) /U愿望，渴望 + (for sth.) adv. ice n U, suggestion nC 經(jīng)常用做插入詞 thi nk / kn ow / believe / supp ose sure表語形容詞，大多人作主語certain定語形容詞，大多由sth.作主語 dance to the music/ song 伴著音樂/歌跳舞 a world of + n C /U無數(shù)的，大量的,have sth. i n com mon with .與, 有共同之處spread傳播，傳開=get round，伸展/延伸/展開/鋪開 vari

38、ety多樣性，種類，變化a variety of = various differe nt kinds orecord : nC記錄，唱片 vt.記錄下來，記載，錄制 write a record of1己錄下,打破記錄break a record與,相似keep the record of 保持,的記錄 be similar to .be satisfied / content with sb. / sth. 對,滿意 be satisfied / content to do sth.收回接受，吸收，理解，欺騙 呈現(xiàn)，雇傭，從事接管占據(jù)，占領(lǐng)，開始做, 一系列的，一連串的， 處于困境中tot

39、ally = compi etely = thoroughly = wholly exp ress vt.表達(dá) n.快車 adj.特快的 exp ressi on n. C表達(dá)，表情，表達(dá)方式 take down = put down = write down 寫下，記下 take back take in take on take over take up a series of in troublehave trouble (in) doing sth. 做,有麻煩 get into trouble陷入困境make trouble制造麻煩take trouble to do sth. 費心

40、做, save / spare trouble 省事，避免麻煩 learn from向, 學(xué)聽說/了解，, 用心學(xué),不敢做,learn of / about learn by heart be afraid to do sth. be afraid of (doing) sth. 對做,擔(dān)心power能力，電力，力量，動力，權(quán)力，政權(quán) in power 執(zhí)政 take power / come into power 上臺，開始執(zhí)政 come across = run across = meet with = happen to meet =run into = meet-by cha nee

41、偶然遇見, grow into成長為，發(fā)展成, grow up 長大 habit個人習(xí)慣customs群體習(xí)慣；國家、民族等風(fēng)俗have a habit of doing sth. form / develop the habit of 養(yǎng)成,的習(xí)慣 be in the habit of 有,的習(xí)慣使sb染上,的習(xí)慣 出于習(xí)慣把,，比作get / fall into the habit of 染上,的習(xí)慣 get sb. into the habit of out of habit comp are-to 與,相比（句首，做伴隨狀語）Vi. + to sb，n C低聲要是,就好了 只要，只有

42、倘若,，該怎么辦？as if = as though 似乎，好像turn around / roundturn backturn outuse up burn up eat upcompare with 把,和,相比匕 compared to / with whisper vt.私語，低聲說， so good a boy = such a good boy if only only if what if轉(zhuǎn)回身折回，返回結(jié)果是，原來是，證明是用完燒完吃完end up （with ） 結(jié)束/以,告終 make a list of列出,的清單 hurt指精神上，肉體上的傷害（強(qiáng)調(diào)疼痛，難受） har

43、m指對人，對事有害。wound多指外傷injure指意外事故造成的傷害。a bit = a littlenot a bit = not at all not a little = very much exami ne :vt.仔細(xì)檢查，測驗（多指身體或考試）可能性最小check: vt. 查驗，核對 keep up with 跟上，不落后 catch up with 追上，趕上 offer vt. 提供，給予，出 , 的價； n 提供，供給 offer to do sth. （主動地）答應(yīng)做 , choose選中，選定（強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果） choose from 從, 中選擇（強(qiáng)調(diào)選的過程） sele

44、ct 精挑細(xì)選 however if + 從句 要是 , 就會更 , （好 /壞） He did it very well, however, if he read it like this. probably : adv. 可能性最大 possibly: adv.sb. 很可能做 ,likely: adj. / adv. sb. be likely to do sth. a large amount of = a great deal of + （U） 大量的 , brain : （ U） 頭腦，智慧 head: （ C） 指人的頭部 mind ; （ U） 主觀意志，精神世界，思維，心思，

45、想法 celebrate : 慶祝/ 祝賀 （ + 節(jié)日，勝利，典禮，儀式 congratulate : + sb. （ on sth. ） dress + sb給某人穿衣服 put on + 衣服（指穿的動作） wear + 衣服 （指穿的狀態(tài)） haveon表示穿的狀態(tài)（不用進(jìn)行時） following : prep ；，以后；adj. 接下來的； n 以下, )choice n C選擇的人/物；U選擇，選定，選擇權(quán) by choice 自由地 make a -choice 做出；的選擇 前有“ do”，后無to ;前無“ do”，后有to I had no choice but to g

46、ive up.I can do nothing but give up. give in 屈服，投降，讓步 give up 放棄 give off 散發(fā)出，放射出 ； give out 分發(fā)，分配，公布，用盡，筋疲力盡 give over 交給，移交 give back 返還，恢復(fù) notc butc 不是 ； 而是 ； play a trick on sb. = play a joke on sb. = play tricks on sb. scene （C）現(xiàn)場，場景（人工布局的），一場， scenery （U）大多指自然景色 missing: adj. 不見了（一時找不到，不一定丟了）

47、lost:adj. 丟了（找不到了）before 的特殊用法 得； 才；He waited a long time before the train arrived用不了, 就,I hadn'twaited long before he came.沒等, 就,He began to speak before I could sit down.seem 表示有根據(jù)的判斷（可能是事實） look 強(qiáng)調(diào)視覺上的印象 appear 從外表上推斷，似乎，好象（未必是事實） in the past 在過去 （用過去時）in the pastyears / days （用完成時）在過去的年/天里 j

48、owellery U 強(qiáng)調(diào)概念，珠寶的總稱 jewel C 寶石，珠寶n.sb. / sth. that 從句 拜訪 sb.， 拜訪某地 美麗的， 活潑的，+ as + n / adj. = treat as 承認(rèn) ,號召可愛的，令人愉快的 生動的，真實的 低頭看 , 環(huán)顧四周，警戒 調(diào)查，注視 , 內(nèi)部accept接受，答應(yīng)，相信 accept + accept + accept + call on sb. call at swh lovely : adj. lively : adj.look down at sth. look about / around look into look o

49、n 旁觀 look out 向外看 , look over 檢查，檢閱 look through 瀏覽，檢查 at （ the ） most 至多，最多 at （ the ） least 至少，最少 have sth. to do 動作的的發(fā)出者是人 have sb. doing sth. = keep sb. doing sth. 讓, 一直做 , have sb. do sth. = make sb. do e up with 提出，提供 put up with 忍受 by accident = by chance 偶然地 by mistake 由于疏忽 by good fo

50、rtune 由于幸運 adv. antageC 優(yōu)勢，利益，好處 take adv. antage of = make use of 利用 to sb.'sadv. antage = to the adv. antage of sb. 對 sb. 有利 discover sb. doing sth發(fā)現(xiàn) sb.正在做, make a great discovery 完成一項重大發(fā)現(xiàn) 依某人看來 in one'sopinion / vi.ew = in the opinion of sb. 浪費 a waste of mean doing sth.意味著 ,mean to do s

51、th. = intend to do sth. 打算做 ,It is no use doing sth做,是沒有用的It is no good doing sth. 做 , 是沒有好處的 conduct 指導(dǎo)，引導(dǎo)，指揮，經(jīng)營，管理 動詞不定式做賓語的詞要價，負(fù)責(zé)，管理掌管，掌管，負(fù)責(zé) ,負(fù)責(zé)Wish, agree, decide, p rete nd, ask, tell, pro mise, plan, exp ect, refuse charge n. / v. in charge in charge of在 , 的管理之下 負(fù)責(zé)/管理, 免費地 自費in the charge of +

52、 sb. 由, 負(fù)責(zé) under the charge of + sb. take / have charge of + 部門 free of charge at one'sown charge sharp 鋒利的，尖銳的，靈敏的，苛刻的 tear vt. 撕裂 n C 眼淚 move sb. to tears 感動得某人落淚 burst into tears 突然哭起來 be in tears 在哭，流淚 doubt + 肯定句 + whether / if + 從句 doubt + 疑問句 / 否定句 + that + 從句 dowith處置，處理 deal with 處置，處理

53、inspire : vt. 鼓舞，激發(fā)，感動 inspiring : adj. 鼓舞人的，感動人的 live on （指人） 以,為生 feed on （指動物）以,為食 be about to do sth. 不與表示時間的狀語連用 be to do sth. 可以與表示時間的狀語連用 refer to （ to 是介詞） 參考，涉及，談到，提及，意指 主謂一致1. 謂語動詞就近一致的原則Or； either，or；neither-enor； not七山； not only.but also-：.； there be 句型2. 謂語動詞與前面的主語一致 with ； together wit

54、h ； but； as well as； except； besides； rather than； including3. 介詞短語與該短語后一致some of；plenty of ；lots of ； most of ；the rest of；all of；half of the + adj. 表示一類人的時候，謂語用復(fù)數(shù) the + adj. 表示一類物 / 事的時候，謂語用單數(shù) praise: vt. 贊揚，表揚； n （ U） 稱贊，表揚（反） blame V/ n 指責(zé)，責(zé)備 praise sb. （ for doing sth.） promise: n. 諾言，有前途； vt.

55、答應(yīng)，允諾，約定彌補(bǔ) 利用 as（指不同的一個） that（就是指上文中提到的那個）promis ing adj.有前途的，有希望的 explain vt.解釋 exp lai n sth. to sb.; exp lai n to sb. sth. make up 彌補(bǔ)，編造， make up for make use of the same the same （主語大多是單數(shù)）同意做, 同意某人 特殊詞開頭的句子 就達(dá)成一致/共識（主語大多是復(fù)數(shù)）possess: vt.擁有，掌握，控制，占有 possession : n. U所有，擁有，獲得C所有物 agree to sth.同意, a

56、gree to do sth. agree with sb. agree with + agree oncom pared to/ with（固定形式）大多作伴隨狀語；與相比pleasure C可樂的事；U愉快，快樂，愿望，高興， for pleasure = for fun 為了快樂，作為消遣 with pleasure愉快地，高興地It will be +時間段+ before +句子得過（多久）,才, It won ' be +時間段+ before +句子 用不了（多久）,就, take P lacebreak out happen多不用被動形式believe sb.相信某人的話believe in sb.相信某人的品質(zhì)或能力 多用語插入語的動詞 think, believe, con sider, suppo se, imag ine, guess, say, suggest 多用語插入語的形容詞 afraid, sure, glad