常見英語動詞包括及物動詞-不及物動詞的-固定搭配(匯編)

1、精品文檔英語詞組固定搭配一、接不定式（而不接動名詞）作賓語的24 個常用動詞afford to do sth.負擔得起做某事agree to do sth.同意做某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask to do sth.要求做某事beg to do sth.請求做某事care to do sth.想要做某事choose to do sth.決定做某事decide to do sth.決定做某事demand to do sth.要求做某事determine to do sth.決心做某事expect to do sth.期待做某事fear to do sth.害怕做某事hel

2、p to do sth.幫助做某事hope to do sth.希望做某事learn to do sth.學習做某事manage to do sth.設法做某事offer to do sth.主動提出做某事plan to do sth.計劃做某事prepare to do sth.準備做某事pretend to do sth.假裝做某事promise to do sth.答應做某事refuse to do sth.拒絕做某事want to do sth.想要做某事wish to do sth.希望做某事注：有些不及物動詞后習慣上也接不定式，不接動名詞：aim to do sth.打算做某事fa

3、il to do sth.未能做某事long to do sth.渴望做某事happen to do sth.碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth.猶豫做某事struggle to do sth.努力做某事二、接不定式作賓補的36 個常用動詞advise sb. to do sth.建議某人做某事allow sb. to do sth.允許某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.請（叫）某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事beg sb. to do sth.請求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth.導致某人做某事command sb. to

4、 do sth.命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驅(qū)使某人做某事精品文檔精品文檔elect sb. to do sth.選舉某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth.鼓勵某人做某事expect sb. to do sth.期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth.禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth.強迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth.使（要）某人做某事hate sb. to do sth.討厭某人做某事help sb. to do sth.幫助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth.打算要某人做某事

5、invite sb. to do sth.邀請某人做某事leave sb. to do sth.留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth.喜歡某人做某事mean sb. to do sth.打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth.需要某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth.迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth.允許某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth.說服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth.寧愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth.要求某

6、人做某事remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth.告訴某人做某事train sb. to do sth.訓練某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth.麻煩某人做某事want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth.警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事注：不要受漢語意思的影響而誤用以下動詞句型：要表示以上意思，可換用其他表達：漢語的 “原諒某人做某事 ”，英語可說成 excuse forgive sb. for

7、 doing sth.。漢語的 “希望某人做某事 ”，英語可說成 wish sb. to do sth.。漢語的 “建議某人做某事 ”，英語可說成 advise sb. to do sth.。漢語的 “安排某人做某事 ”，英語可說成 arrange for sb. to do sth.。漢語的 “要求某人做某事 ”，英語可說成 demand of sb. to do sth.。漢語的 “感謝某人做某事 ”，英語可說成 thank sb. for doing sth.。漢語的 “祝賀某人做某事 ”，英語可說成 congratulate sb. on doing sth.。漢語的 “阻止某人做某事

8、 ”，英語可說成 prevent sb. from doing sth.。三、接動名詞（不接不定式）作賓語的 34個常用動詞admit doing sth.承認做某事advise doing sth.建議做某事allow doing sth.允許做某事appreciate doing sth.感激做某事avoid doing sth.避免做某事consider doing sth.考慮做某事delay doing sth.推遲做某事deny doing sth.否認做某事discuss doing sth.討論做某事dislike doing sth.不喜歡做某事enjoy doing sth

9、.喜愛做某事escape doing sth.逃脫做某事excuse doing sth.原諒做某事fancy doing sth.設想做某事精品文檔精品文檔finish doing sth.完成做某事forbid doing sth.禁止做某事forgive doing sth.原諒做某事give up doing sth.放棄做某事imagine doing sth.想象做某事keep doing sth.保持做某事mention doing sth.提及做某事mind doing sth.介意做某事miss doing sth.錯過做某事pardon doing sth.原諒做某事per

10、mit doing sth.允許做某事practice doing sth.練習做某事prevent doing sth.阻止做某事prohibit doing sth.禁止做某事put off doing sth.推遲做某事report doing sth.報告做某事risk doing sth.冒險做某事stop doing sth.停止做某事suggest doing sth.建議做某事understand doing sth.理解做某事四、接現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補的 20個常用動詞bring sb. doing sth.引起某人做某事catch sb. doing sth.碰上（撞上）某人做某

11、事discover sb. doing sth.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做某事feel sb. doing sth.感覺某人做某事find sb. doing sth.碰上（撞上）某人做某事get sb. doing sth.使某人做某事have sb. doing sth.使某人做某事hear sb. doing sth.聽見某人做某事keep sb. doing sth.使某人不停地做某事listen to sb. doing sth.聽某人做某事look at sb. doing sth.看著某人做某事notice sb. doing sth.注意到某人做某事observe sb. doing sth.

12、觀察某人做某事prevent sb. doing sth.阻止某人做某事see sb. doing sth.看見某人做某事send sb. doing sth.使某人（突然）做某事set sb. doing sth.使（引起）某人做某事start sb. doing sth.使某人開始做某事stop sb. doing sth.阻止某人做某事watch sb. doing sth.觀五、接動詞原形作賓補的 11個常用動詞feel sb. do sth.感覺某人做某事have sb. do sth.使某人做某事hear sb. do sth.聽見某人做某事let sb. do sth. 讓某人做

13、某事listen to sb. do sth.聽著某人做某事look at sb. do sth.看著某人做某事make sb. do sth.使某人做某事notice sb. do sth.注意某人做某事observe sb. do sth.觀察某人做某事see sb. do sth.看見某人做某事watch sb. do sth.觀察某人做某事察某人做某事六、接不定式或動名詞作賓語意思相同的12 個動詞like to do sth / like doing sth.喜歡做某事love to do sth / love doing sth.喜歡做某事hate to do sth / hate

14、 doing sth.憎恨做某事prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth.寧可做某事begin to do sth / begin doing sth.開始做某事start to do sth / start doing sth.開始做某事continue to do sth / continue doing sth.繼續(xù)做某事can t bear to do sth / can t bear doing 不sth能.忍受做某事bother to do sth / bother doing sth.麻煩做某事intend to do sth / intend do

15、ing sth.想要做某事attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth.試圖做某事cease to do sth / cease doing sth.停止做某事精品文檔精品文檔七、接不定式或動名詞作賓語意思不同的7 個動詞(1) remember to do sth.記住要做某事remember doing sth.記住曾做過某事(2) forget to do sth.忘記要做某事forget doing sth.忘記曾做過某事(3) regret to do sth.后悔（遺憾）要做某事regret doing sth.后悔（遺憾）曾做過某事(4) try t

16、o do sth.設法要做某事try doing sth.做某事試試看有何效果(5) mean to do sth.打算做某事mean doing sth.意味著做某事(6) can t help to do sth. 不能幫助做某事can t help doing sth.禁不住做某事(7) go on to do sth.做完某事后接著做另一事go on doing sth.繼續(xù)做一直在做的事注： stop to do sth.與 stop doing sth.也不同，前者指停下來去做某事，后者指停止正在做的事，但 stop to do sth.中的不定式不是賓語，是目的狀語。八、可接雙賓

17、語的38 個常用動詞(1) 雙賓語易位時需借助介詞 to 的常用動詞award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb.頒獎給某人bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb.把某物帶給某人hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb.把某物遞給某人lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb.把某物借給某人mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb.把某物寄給某人offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb.將某物給某人owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb.

18、欠某人某物pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb.把某物遞給某人pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb.付給某人某物（錢）post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb.把某物寄給某人read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb.把某物讀給某人聽return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb.把某物還給某人send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb.把某物送給某人sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb.把某物賣給某人serve sb. sth. =

19、serve sth. to sb.拿某物招待某人show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb.拿某物給某人看take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb.把某物拿給某人teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb.教某人某物tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb.告訴某人某情況throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb.把某物扔給某人write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb.給某人寫信(2) 雙賓語易位時需借助介詞 for 的常用動詞book sb. sth. =

20、 book sth. for sb.為某人預定某物buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb.為某人買某物choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb.為某人選某物cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb.為某人煮某物draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb.為某人畫某物精品文檔精品文檔fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb.為某人去取某物find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb.為某人找到某物fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for

21、 sb.為某人準備某物get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb.為某人拿來某物make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb.為某人做某物order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb.為某人訂購某物pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb.為某人采摘某物prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb.為某人準備某物save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb.為某人留某物sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb.為某人唱某物（歌）spa

22、re sb. sth. = spare sth. for sb.為某人讓出某物steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb.為某人偷某物注：有的動詞后接的雙賓語易位時，既可用介詞to引出間接賓語，也可用介詞for 引出間接賓語，含義相同，如 bring ，play等：Bring me today s paper.= Bring today s paper to for me.把今天的報紙拿給我。He played us the record he had just bought. = He played the record he had justbought for

23、to us.他放了他剛買的唱片給我們聽。有的動詞后接的雙賓語易位時， 即可用介詞 to 引出間接賓語，也可用介詞 for引出間接賓語，含義不同，如 leave 等：They left me no food. = They left no food for me.他們沒給我留一點食物。My uncle left me a large fortune. = My uncle left a large fortune to me.我叔叔死后留下一大筆財產(chǎn)給我。而有的動詞后接雙賓語時， 既不能用介詞 to 引出間接賓語，也不能用介詞 for引出間接賓語，如 allow, ask, cause, cha

24、rge, cost, forgive, refuse等：He allows his son too much money.他給他兒子的錢太多。He asked me some questions.他問了我一些問題。This caused me much trouble.著給我?guī)砹嗽S多麻煩。He charged me five dollars for a cup of tea.他一杯茶向我要了5 美元。His mistake cost him his job.他的錯誤讓他丟了工作。I envy you your good luck.我羨慕你的好運。They forgave him his ru

25、deness.他們原諒了他的魯莽。He refused her nothing.她要什么就給什么。九、可用于 “動詞 +sb+of sth” 的 8 個常見動詞accuse sb. of sth.控告某人犯某事（罪），指責某人做某事cheat sb. fo sth.騙取某人某物cure sb. of sth.治好某人的病，改掉某人的壞習慣inform sb. of sth.通知某人某情況（事）remind sb. of sth.使某人想起某情況（事）rid sb. of sth.使某人擺脫某物rob sb. of sth.搶劫某人的某東西warn sb. of sth.警告某人有某情況十、可用

26、于 “動詞 +sb+for doing sth” 的 8 個常見動詞blame sb. for doing sth.指責某人做某事criticize sb. for doing sth.批評某人做某事forgive sb. for doing sth.原諒某人做某事精品文檔精品文檔excuse sb. for doing sth.原諒某人做某事pardon sb. for doing sth.原諒某人做某事punish sb. for doing sth.懲罰某人做某事scold sb. for doing sth.指責（責備）某人做某事thank sb. for doing sth.感謝某人

27、做某事十一、可用于 “動詞 +sb+into doing sth” 的 9 個常見動詞cheat sb. into doing sth.欺騙某人做某事trick sb. into doing sth.欺騙某人做某事food sb. into doing sth.欺騙某人做某事force sb. into doing sth.迫使某人做某事argue sb. into doing sth.說服某人做某事talk sb. into doing sth.說服某人做某事terrify sb. into doing sth.威脅某人做某事frighten sb. into doing sth.嚇唬某人做

28、某事persuade sb. into doing sth.說服某人做某事十二、容易誤用作及物動詞的 9 個不及物動詞誤： deal a problem正： deal with a problem處理問題誤： depend sb.正： depend on sb.依靠（依賴）某人誤： insist doing sth.正： insist on doing sth.堅持要做某事誤： knock the door正： knock on at the door敲門誤： operate sb.正： operate on sb.為某人做手術(shù)誤： participate sth.正： participate

29、 in sth.參加某事誤： refer sth.正： refer to sth.查閱（參考 ) 某物誤：rely sb. / sth.正：rely on sb. / sth.依靠（依賴）某人（某物誤： reply a letter正： reply to a letter回信注：在某些其他用法中， 以上有的動詞也可能及物， 如 insist, reply等動詞后可接賓語從句，operate 表示 “操作 ”、 “管理 ”等時則及物。十三、容易誤用作不及物動詞的 8 個及物動詞誤： serve for sb.正： serve sb.為某人服務誤： marry with sb.正： marry s

30、b.與某人結(jié)婚誤： discuss about sth.正： discuss sth.討論某事誤： mention about sth.正： mention sth.提到某事誤： enter into a room正： enter a room進入房間誤： contact with sb.正： contact sb.與某人聯(lián)系誤： equal to sth.正： equal sth.等于某物誤： ring to sb.正： ring sb. 給某人打電話注：有個別詞在用于其他意義時，可以是不及物的，如enter into可以表示開始進入或從事某一狀態(tài)或活動，或用于較抽象的概念。如：The co

31、untry entered into a state of war. 這個國家進入戰(zhàn)爭狀態(tài)。I can enter into your feelings at the loss of your father. 我理解你失去父親后的心情。The two old men entered into a long conversation.兩位老人開始長談起來。十四、 17 個常用 “be+形容詞 +about” 結(jié)構(gòu)be angry about為 生氣be anxious about為 擔憂精品文檔精品文檔be careful aboutbe curious aboutbe excited abou

32、tbe happy aboutbe mad aboutbe particular aboutbe serious aboutbe worried about10“be+at ” be angry atbe clever atbe expert atbe mad atbe skilful at18“be+for ” be anxious forbe bound forbe convenient forbe famous forbe good forbe hungry forbe necessary forbe sorry forbe thankful for6“be+from”be absent

33、 frombe far frombe safe from13“be+in ” be concerned in be engaged in be expert inbe honest inbe lack inbe skilful inbe weak in18“be+of ” be afraid ofbe aware ofbe careful ofbe fond ofbe certain aboutbe disappointed aboutbe glad aboutbe hopeful aboutbe nervous aboutbe sad aboutbe sure aboutbe bad atb

34、e disappointed atbe good atbe quick atbe slow atbe bad forbe celebrated forbe eager forbe fit forbe grateful forbe late forbe ready forbe suitable forbe well-known forbe different frombe free frombe tired frombe disappointed inbe experienced inbe fortunate inbe interested inbe rich inbe successful i

35、nbe ashamed of be capable ofbe certain of be free of精品文檔精品文檔be full of充滿be glad of為 而高興be nervous of害怕be proud of為 自豪be short of缺乏be shy of不好意思be sick of對 厭倦be sure of肯定，有把握be tired of對 厭煩be worthy of只得，配得上二十、 20個常用 “be+形容詞 +to ”結(jié)構(gòu)be accustomed to習慣于be blind to對 視而不見be close to靠近，接近be cruel to對 殘酷，對

36、 無情be devoted to獻身，專心于be equal to等于，能勝任be familiar to為（某人）所熟悉be harmful to對 有危害be important to對 重要 p;be open to對 開放，易受到be opposed to反對，不贊成be opposite to在 對面，和 相反be polite to對 有禮貌be related to與 有關(guān)（是親戚）be respectful to尊敬be rude to對 無禮be similar to與 相似be true to忠實于，信守be used to習慣于be useful to對 有用二十一、 1

37、6個常用 “be+形容詞 +with ”結(jié)構(gòu)be angry with對（某人）生氣be bored with對 厭煩be busy with忙于be careful with小心be concerned with關(guān)于，與 有關(guān)be content with以 為滿足be delighted with對 感到高興be disappointed with對（某人）失望be familiar with熟悉，精通be honest with對（某人）真誠be ill with患 病be patient with對（某人）有耐心be pleased with對 滿意（高興）be popular wit

38、h受 歡迎be satisfied with對 滿意be strict with對（某人）嚴格二十二、 24個常用 “in+其他詞 +of ”結(jié)構(gòu)in advance of在 前面in aid of幫助in behalf of為了，為了 的利益in case of如果，萬一，以防in celebration of慶祝in charge of負責，管理in commemoration of紀念，慶祝in defence of保衛(wèi)in explanation of解釋in face of面對in favour of贊成，主張in front of在 前面in honor of紀念，祝賀，歡迎in memory of紀念in need of需要in place of代替in possession of擁有in praise of稱贊in respect of關(guān)于，就 而言in search of尋找，搜找in sight of看得見，在看見 的地方in spite of雖然，盡管in support of為了支持（擁護）in view of鑒于，考慮到注：同時注意一下相似結(jié)構(gòu)：in exchange for作為對 的交換in preparation for為 作準備in return for作為 的報答in