最新外研版英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)上冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié).

1、最新外研版英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)上冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)Module1Classmates1. be from = come from 來(lái)自I am from China. = I come from China.我來(lái)自中國(guó)。Where are you from? = Where do you come from?你來(lái)自哪兒？2.-What s your name?-My name is Tom. / I m Tom.-What s his name?-His name is Daming.-What s her name?-Her name is Lingling.3.-How old are you?-Im 1

2、5 years old.-How old is he / she?-He / she is 14 years old.4.-What class are you in?-What class is he in?-I am in Class 1, Grade 7.-He is in Class 1, Grade 7.5.Good to see you. = Nice to see you. = Glad to see you. 見(jiàn)到你很高興。6.What about , = How about,怎么樣（詢(xún)問(wèn)） What / How about your school life?7. the ca

3、pital of , 的首都Beijing is the capital of China.8. a very big city一個(gè)非常大的城市Shanghai is a very big city.9. first name = given name名字last name = family name 姓10. welcome to sp. 歡迎來(lái)到某地Welcome to China.11. Im from China. I m Chinese. I can speak Chinese.Im from England. I m English. I can speak English.12.

4、 I am from China, too. I can also speak English. I don t like the book , either.13. Is everyone here today? 今天大家到齊了嗎？14. Chinese: 中國(guó)人，中國(guó)的I am Chinese.中國(guó)人I am a Chinese girl.中國(guó)的English: 英國(guó)人，英國(guó)的I am English.英國(guó)人I am an English girl. 英國(guó)的作文 1About myself.My name is Tom. / I m Tom. Im a student in No. 3 M

5、iddle School. I am 15 years old. I m from China and I am Chinese. I can speak English , too. I am in Class 1, Grade 7. I like sports. / I like doing sports. My favourite sport is basketball. / Playing basketball is my favourite sport.范文 2My friendThis is my friend. His name is Tom. He is from Americ

6、a. Now he is in Beijing. He is 13 years old. He s in No. 14 Middle School. He is in Class One, Grade One. Were in the same class. His father is a teacher. He teaches English. His mother is a teacher , too. His parents are in the same school. But his parents aren tin our school.Module2My family Vocab

7、ulary:A family: father mother dad (daddy) mum ( mom) / mummy parentparentsuncle auntbrother sisterson daughterhusband wife man - womanboy girl grandfather - grandmothergrandpa - grandmagrandparent grandparentscousinB job: a driver,a farmer,a worker,a manager,a teacher, a student, a doctor, a nurse,a

8、 singer,a writer,an actor,an actress,a policeman,policewoman,C place: at a bus station,in a hospital,in a hotel,at a theatre,on a farm,at school,shop, in a factoryin the1. I have an elder brother. 哥哥She has a younger / little sister. 妹妹2. This is a photo of my family. 一張我的全家福My family is a big one.家

9、庭This is Jim s family tree.家譜My family are watching TV now.家人3. on the left在左邊on the right在右邊on the left / right of在的左邊/ 右邊4. next to在旁邊，緊挨著= beside = near5. in front of在 前面 （相對(duì)獨(dú)立）in the front of在 , 前部（在內(nèi)部）There is a tree in front of thehouse.There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom.6. at

10、 the bus station在公共汽車(chē)站at school 在學(xué)校at the same hospital在同一所醫(yī)院at a police station在警局7. (be) in hospital （生病）住院in the hospital在醫(yī)院Tom is ill in hospital because he is ill.Tom s father works in the hospital.8. in the photo照片上There is a big house in the photo.9. a manager of a theater = a theater manager

11、一個(gè)劇院經(jīng)理10. a manager of a hotel = a hotel manager一個(gè)旅館經(jīng)理11. a bus driver 一位公共汽車(chē)司機(jī)a farm worker一位農(nóng)場(chǎng)工人a shop worker一名店員anEnglish teacher 一位英語(yǔ)老師12.manwoman(menwomen)awomandoctorwomendoctors女 醫(yī) 生a man teacher men teachers男老師There are three men teachers in the office.13. Is this / that your family? Yes, it

12、 is. / No, it isn t.Are these / those your parents? Yes, they are. / No, they aren t.14. Who is this?Who is this boy?Who are the boy and the girl? They are my friends.15.問(wèn)職業(yè)：What is your mother? = What does your mother do? = What is your mother語(yǔ)）？What do / does +主語(yǔ)+do?What be one s job? s job?What b

13、e +名詞（主16. 介紹家庭常用的句型。1) This is a photo of my family.2) I have a big / small family.3) There are _ people in my family. They are _ and I.4) This is , and this is , .5) My father / mother is a _ in a _.6) I love my family very much. / I have a happy family.范文：MyfamilyI have a big and happy family. Th

14、ere are six people in my family. They are my grandfather, grandmother, father,mother, my brother and me. This is my grandfather Henry. He is 65 years old. And Maria is my grandmother. Sheis 63 years old this year. These are my parents. My father is George, He is 37 years old. He is a doctor. Mymothe

15、r s name is Sandra. She is 34 years old. My little brother is Tom. He is an eight-year-old boy. My name isLily and I am 12 years old. I am a student.I love my family.Module3My schoolVocabulary:A: in the dining hall (have meals),in the library (read books),in the office (work),on the playground (do s

16、ports),in thesports hall (play table tennis)on the blackboard,in the classroom,in the computer room (play computer)at the school gate,in the science lab,onthe desk,a map, a television, a dictionary,a teaching building,a classroom building, a science building,an office building,somefurnitureB: in, on

17、, near = next to = beside, at / in front of, in the front of, on the left / right of, in the middle of,between,andC: one, two, three, four, five,six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven,twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen,nineteen, twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty, seven

18、ty, eighty, ninety, hundred1. a lot of furniture,a piece of furniture : 一件家俱There is lots of furniture in my room.Furniture 是不可數(shù)名詞2. a map of China, a map of the world, a map of England, a map of America 3.There is a map of the world on the wall.There are 4windows in the wall. 4. There are many appl

19、es on the tree.There is a bird in the tree. 5. There is a tree in front of the house.The driver is sitting in the front of the bus.6. This is the classroom building with 24 classrooms.這座教學(xué)樓有24 間教室。7. The building is for science.這座樓是科技樓。8. What is your classroom like? It s very big.What is your broth

20、er like? He is friendly.What is the weatherlike today? It s sunny.9. The gym is next to the office. = Next to the office is the gym.10. go to school 上學(xué)leave school 畢業(yè)主語(yǔ)+ be +方位方位+ be + 主語(yǔ)There be 句型總結(jié)：1.there be 句型表示在某地或某時(shí)有某物或某人。There be + 某物/ 某人+ 地點(diǎn) / 時(shí)間There are 50 students / 50 desks in the class

21、room.There will be a party tomorrow.2. there be 句型就近原則：be 動(dòng)詞由其后接的最近的名詞來(lái)決定其單復(fù)數(shù)。1) There is a book and some boxes on the desk.2) There are some boxes and a book on the desk.3) There is some water in the cup.3. there be 句型的特殊疑問(wèn)句形式有以下三種變化： 對(duì)主語(yǔ)提問(wèn)：當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是人時(shí)，用"Who's+ 介詞短語(yǔ) ?"；當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是物時(shí)詞短語(yǔ) ?"。注意

22、：無(wú)論原句的主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)，對(duì)之提問(wèn)時(shí)一般都用如：; 用"What's +be 的單數(shù)形式介is(回答時(shí)卻要根據(jù)實(shí)際情況來(lái)決定) 。There are many books over there. What's over there?There is a little girl in the room. Who is in the room? 對(duì)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)提問(wèn)：提問(wèn)地點(diǎn)用”Where is / are+ 主語(yǔ)”。 例如：There is a computer on the desk. Where is thecomputer?There are four child

23、ren in the classroom. Where are the four children? 對(duì)數(shù)量提問(wèn)：How many + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞+ are there + 介詞短語(yǔ)？How much + 不可數(shù)名詞+ is there + 介詞短語(yǔ)？例如：4. there be 句型的時(shí)態(tài)： be 有一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，一般過(guò)去時(shí)，將來(lái)時(shí)和完成時(shí)。There are more and more high buildings in the city.There was a knock at the door.有人敲門(mén)。There is going to be a meeting tonight.= Th

24、ere will be a meeting tonight.There has been a girl waiting for you.有個(gè)女孩一直在等你。描述學(xué)校常用的句型：1. Welcome to my school.2. Let me tell you something about my school.3. This is a map of my school.4. There is / are ,in my school.5. It is + 方位 .6. I think my school is very big and beautiful.7. We all like it v

25、ery much.范文：My schoolMy school is very big. There is a library and some offices. The library is in front of the offices. There are some science labs, too. They are next to the offices. There is a teaching building and a sports hall. The teaching building is next to the offices and there are nineteen

26、 classrooms in the teaching building. The sports hall is next to the teaching building. There is a dining hall behind the teaching building and there are some computer rooms behind the offices. I love my school very much.Module4Healthy food一、 VocabularyFruit: apple,orange,banana,pear,strawberry,blue

27、berry Meat: beef,Vegetables: beans,tomatoes,potatoes,carrots, Drink: tea,water,milk,Others: rice,noodles,ice cream,hamburger,bread,pork,juice,chicken,cola,fish.coffee, Candy: chocolate,sugar表示數(shù)量： a bottle of milk, a cup of tea, a glass of water, a box of chocolate, a basket of eggs, a bowl of rice,

28、a plate of fish, a piece of bread, a kilo of meat, a kind of fruit, many kinds if fruits形容詞 (adj.): delicious,sour, sweet,hot, fresh,big,small,二、單詞與句型：1.Is your food and drink healthy?飲食Let s go for a drink. 一杯飲料Milk and water are healthy drinks.飲料（種類(lèi)）I drink a glass of milk every day.V.（動(dòng)詞）喝2.Do yo

29、u have any fruit?水果（總稱(chēng)）不可數(shù)名詞There are many kinds of fruits in the supermarket.水果（種類(lèi)）3.I have too much homework to do.I have too many books.4.We have got some tomatoes and potatoes.5. healthy food,unhealthy drink,be/ keep /stay healthy,be in good health, our health,6. some bread,a piece of bread,7.I

30、like eating fish.n.（名詞）魚(yú)肉The boy caught a fish. There are a lot of fish in the river.n. 魚(yú) Lets go fishing.V.（動(dòng)詞）釣魚(yú)8.Eating vegetables is good for our health. 吃蔬菜對(duì)我們的健康有益。Drinking cola isn t good for us. = Drinking cola is badfor us. 對(duì) , 有害I am good at speaking English.擅長(zhǎng)9.This film is a bit boring.a

31、 bit + adj.a bit tired / happy10. He plays football very well.adv.(副詞 )He is very well now.adj. (形容詞 ) 健康的This is a good book.adj.( 形容詞 )11. go shopping for sth. = go to buy sth.去買(mǎi)某物12. have/ has got（某人）擁有We have got a new school.Tom has got a sister.13. too many + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)too much + 不可數(shù)名詞太多的14. get f

32、at 發(fā)胖15. fruit and vegetables 果蔬16. what kind of哪種a kind of 一種many kinds of = all kinds of各種各樣的17. get sth. for sb. 為某人買(mǎi)Please get a book for me, Daming. 大明，請(qǐng)為我買(mǎi)本書(shū)。18. have a good breakfast 吃一頓豐盛的早餐19. have something for breakfast早餐吃We have noodles for breakfast.20. be good for 對(duì) , 有好處be bad for對(duì) ,有

33、害處21. a lot of = lots of = many / much 大量的，許多的22. chicken soup 雞湯23. It is important for us to learn English well.It s time to go home now.24. I don t likelacor coffee.25. There is some milk in the glass. ( 肯定句 )Would you like some tea? (委婉語(yǔ)氣 ) Have you got any brothers?（一般疑問(wèn)句）How about some orange

34、juice? (征示意見(jiàn) )She hasn t got any brothers. (否定句 )三、談?wù)撌澄锍Ｓ镁湫停?.Fruit and vegetables are healthy food.5. I like orange juice.2.My favourite food / food is _.6. I like eating hamburgers.3.Eating rice is good for us.7. I have 食物 for breakfast /lunch/dinner.4.Drinking cola is bad for us.8. It is / They a

35、re healthy /sweet /delicious.四、范文Healthy foodWe should have some healthy food and drink every day. I m Kitty. I have some bread and milk for breakfast. For lunch, I havesome rice with meat and vegetables. After lunch, I often eat an egg. I have some noodles and fruit for supper. They are all healthy

36、food.There are some healthy food and drink in our fridge. My favourite food is fish. It s good for my teethk. Andis my favourite juice. They are healthy and they are good for our health.I never eat chocolate and cola. They are not healthy food. They are bad for me.Module 5My school life一、 Vocabulary

37、1. Subject:Chinese, maths, English, history, art, PE, IT, science, music,politics, biology, physics, chemistry,2. Activity: get up,wash one s face,brush one s teethave, breakfast,have lunch,have dinner,go to school,start work,start lesson,have a break, have lessons,go home,watch TV ,play computer ga

38、mes,do one shomework,go to bed,3. Time: in 2014 / 2015in spring / summer / autumn / winteron Monday / Tuesdayin the morning,in theafternoon,in the evening,at noon,at night, at 7:00,On Monday morning / afternoon / evening,on weekdays,on weekend,4. adj.(形容詞 ): easy difficultinteresting boring二、單詞及句型：1

39、. like v. 喜歡like doing sth.I like playing basketball after class.2. difficult easyEnglish isn t easy. It is difficult.3. because soTom can tgo to school, because he is ill.Tom is ill, so he can t go to school.4. interesting interestedThe filmis very interesting.It is an interesting erested i

40、n the film.5. talk to sb. 對(duì) , 交談talk with sb.跟 , 交談talk about sb. / sth. 談?wù)?,6. begin start 開(kāi)始end finish結(jié)束I amBegin with:以 , 開(kāi)始The students begin their party with an English song.7. work: His father works in a factory.work v. 工作I have much work to do.work n. 總稱(chēng) ( 不可數(shù)名詞 ) job:He finds a good job in t

41、he city.n. 工作（可數(shù)名詞）8. breakhave a break = have a rest 休息9. look,see,watch,read1) Look at the blackboard, please.(看,)2) What can you see? (看見(jiàn) / 看到 )3) Let s watch TV.（觀看）4) Letsread English books . (閱讀、看書(shū) )10. -What s the time? = What time is it? 幾點(diǎn)了？- It is + 8 o clock. （點(diǎn)鐘）11. - What day is it toda

42、y?今天星期幾？- It is Monday. / Today is Monday.12. What are our lessons on Monday? / What lesson do we have on Monday?- We have English.have English = havean English lesson / classhave + 學(xué)科= have a/an+ 學(xué)科+ lesson / class上課13. I am good at history. = I do well in history.be good at 擅長(zhǎng)= do well in在 , 方面做得好

43、14. Maths is difficult for Betty. = Maths is difficult for Betty to study Maths.15. start work 開(kāi)始工作start lessons 開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)16. Mr. Li makes maths lessons interesting. 李老師使數(shù)學(xué)課有趣。Make + sb. / sth. + 形容詞使某人 / 某物17. I do my maths homework first after school. 放學(xué)后我首先做我的數(shù)學(xué)作業(yè)。18. 時(shí)間的讀法：(1)順讀法：8:10 - eight ten 8:3

44、0 eight thirty 8:40 eight forty(2)逆讀法：8:10 ten past eight8:30 half past eight 8:40 twenty to nine 三、談?wù)搶W(xué)校生活常用句型：1. let me tell you something about my school day.2. I get up at 6:30 in the morning, and then I ,3. There are 4 lessons in the morning and 3 lessons in the afternoon.4. My favourite subject

45、 is English because it is interesting.5. I go home at 5:00.6. This is my school day.范文：My school dayLet me tell you something about my school day. I usually get up at half past six. Then I have breakfast. I go to school at seven.School starts at eight o clock. I have four classes in the morning and

46、three in the afternoon. I like P.E. and musicbecause they areinteresting. Lessons finish at 5:00 pm. After school, I often play basketball with my classmates on the playground. I go home at halfpast five. That s my school day.Module 6A trip to the zoo一、 Vocabulary:(1) Animals: bear ,elephant ,giraff

47、e ,lion,monkey , panda ,tiger,zebra ,(2) plant , bamboo , leaf , grass,(3) Africa , Asia , Europe , zoo , country , all over the world ,(4) 形容詞： dangerous , tall , cute , funny , large , 二、詞組及句型：1. 1.a trip to到 的旅行a trip to the zoo2. welcome to sp. 歡迎來(lái)到Welcome to my school.3. many kinds of. 許多種類(lèi)的The

48、re are many kinds of books in the library.4. such as. 例如I like fruits, such as apples, bananas and pears.5. different countries 不同的國(guó)家 These animals come from many different countries.6. look at. 看一看Look at the picture on the wall.7. be from = come from來(lái)自My friend is from Beijing. = My friend comes f

49、rom Beijing.8. the black and white animal黑白相間的動(dòng)物9. a kilo of,一千克The panda eats about 30 kilos of bamboo a day.10. as well as ,并且，還,The zebra eats leaves as well as grass.11.the favourite of people = people s favourite人們最喜歡的A panda is the favourite of people all over the world.12. all over the world全

50、世界People all over the world like visiting Guilin every year.13. an African animal一只非洲的動(dòng)物The zebra is an African animal.14. live alone獨(dú)居The tiger usually lives alone.15. catch ,for food捕食The tiger catches many kinds of animals for food. 16. go and see去看看Shall we go and see thepandas?三、描寫(xiě)動(dòng)物的常用句型：1. It

51、 is big / small / fat / thin / strong.2. It is / comes from ,.3. It lives in ,.4. , is a kind of , animal.5. It is lovely / cute / dangerous.范文：A visit to the zoo6. It is , metres high / long.7. Its name is ,.8. has got , and it s very nice.9. is its favourite ,.10. It likes eating , / playing with

52、, .Welcome to the zoo. There are two new animals in the zoo. The panda s name is Feifei. She is from China. She likes eating bamboo.She is lovely and shy. She is two years old. The other animal is a lion. His name is Karl. He is from Africa. He likes eating meat. He is very strong and dangerous. He is three years old. You will like them.Module 7 Computers 一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)及句型：1. turn