必修五-英語(yǔ)-各單元語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn)練習(xí)

1、必修五語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn)練習(xí)題第一單元三種形態(tài)作定語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)練習(xí)一、用括號(hào)中的詞的正確形式填空1.Have you read the no vel _ by Dicke ns.(write)2.I know the man _ on the ben ch.(sleep)3.Listen! The song_ is very popular with the students.(sing)4.The students _ the meeting will arrive here tomorrow.(attend)總結(jié)】定語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在分詞V-i ng beingdone主動(dòng)；進(jìn)行，被動(dòng)；進(jìn)行過(guò)去分詞V-ed被動(dòng)；完

2、成；狀態(tài)不定時(shí)to do將來(lái)，目的，計(jì)劃【加強(qiáng)練習(xí)】1. Do you know the boy_(lie) un der the big tree2. You will see this product_ (make) in this factory advised wherever you go.3. - Whatthe Ian guage_(speak) inNew Zeala nd- En glish.4. There are many people_ (want) to buy cars in the moder n world.5. The car_ (produce) in Ge

3、rma ny in the 1960s looks old now.6. - What are on show in the museum- Some pictures_ (draw) by theAfrica ns.7. What is the best way do you thi nk_ (protect) the wild an imals8. There was a sudde n burst of light_ (show) a terrible no ise.9. The problems_(discuss)at the meeting tomorrow are really h

4、ard to solve.10. The words_(start) with L areneasily forgotten練習(xí)二、表語(yǔ)從句練習(xí)請(qǐng)根據(jù)句意填進(jìn)正確的引導(dǎo)詞1. The questi on is_ we will have our sports meet n ext week.2. The reason why he failed is_he was too careless. 3. Go and get your coat. Its_you left.4. What I want to know is_he likes the gift give n by us.5. The

5、reas on is_I missed the bus.6. That is_ we were late last time.【總結(jié)】在表語(yǔ)從句中，從句充當(dāng)了表語(yǔ)的成分。練習(xí)三、非謂語(yǔ)作表語(yǔ)練習(xí)1. In April, thousands of holiday-makers remained_ abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud(火山灰).stickabroad堅(jiān)持出國(guó)A. stickingB. stuckC. to be stuckD. to have stuck2. The purpose of new tech no logy is to make

6、life easier,_ it more difficult.A. not making B. not makeC. not to make D. to not make3. Ladies and gentlemen, please remain_ until the plane has come to a complete stop.A. seated B. seati ng C. to sea t D. seat4. He lost all his money when travelling long distanee. The only thing he could do was_ h

7、is wife for help.A. calli ngB. callC. called D. calls5. What Tom said is_at the n ext meeti ng.A. to discuss B. to be discussed C. discuss ing D. to have discussed【總結(jié)】不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞、過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)時(shí)的意義不同：1.不定式作表語(yǔ)表示主語(yǔ)的職業(yè)、職責(zé)或性質(zhì)等，從時(shí)間概念上說(shuō)有將來(lái)意義2.現(xiàn)在分詞表語(yǔ)表示主語(yǔ)具有的特征，作形容詞或者動(dòng)名詞。3.過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)多表示主語(yǔ)的某種性質(zhì)或狀態(tài)。 過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)總是和系動(dòng)詞be,seem,re

8、main,feel,look等連用，構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)，表示狀態(tài)，此時(shí)的過(guò)去分詞大多已變成了形容詞。如：The shops have remained closed for a week第二單元 三種形態(tài)作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)練習(xí)一、不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)1.I consider him _ (be) the best candidate.2.They asked her _ (leave) the country.3._My boss told me (type) out two letters.4.She wont let me _ (do) it.【總結(jié)】不定式做賓補(bǔ)：ask, advise, allow,

9、 beg, believe, call on, cause, command, direct, feel, expect, enable, encourage, force, get, hate,intend, invite, lead，like, order, permit, persuade, prefer，request, remind, teach, tell, want, warn, wish等常接不定式做賓補(bǔ)下列動(dòng)詞后接不定式作賓補(bǔ)時(shí)要省略to。五看_ ,三使_兩聽_一感覺(jué) _練習(xí)二、現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)1.I could feel the wind _ (blow) on my

10、face. He was found _ (lie) on the floor.2._He saw her (work) in the garden.【總結(jié)】feel，find，hear，notice，observe，see，watch等感官動(dòng)詞，既可以跟現(xiàn)在分詞也可以跟不帶to的不定 式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。現(xiàn)在分詞作句子中的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行；不帶to的不定式作句子中的賓 語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，表示動(dòng)作的完成。試比較下面句子：He saw her worki ng in the garde n.(She was worki ng in the garde n.)他看見(jiàn)她在花園里干活。He saw h

11、er en ter the room.(She en tered the room.)他看見(jiàn)她走進(jìn)屋子?！緟^(qū)別】試比較下面的句子：1. Mother had me go to the shop and buy some salt.母親讓我到商店買一些鹽。2. I cantget him to stop smoking. He wontlisten to me.我不能使他戒煙。他不聽我的話。3. The mother had the boy cleaning the room the whole afternoon.(母親讓這個(gè)男孩整個(gè)下午清理房間。)4. I cantget the car s

12、tarti ng.(我不能把車發(fā)動(dòng)起來(lái)。)【辨別】使役動(dòng)詞get，have既可以跟現(xiàn)在分詞也可以跟不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。get sb to do/have sb do sth表“使/讓/叫某人去做某事” ，側(cè)重動(dòng)作的結(jié)果；have sb/sth doing表示“使/讓某人/物持續(xù)地做某事” ，側(cè)重動(dòng) 作的持續(xù)；get sb/sth doing表示“使某人/物開始行動(dòng)起來(lái)”，側(cè)重動(dòng)作的開始。 練習(xí)三、過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)1.I have had my bike _ (repair).2. They kept the door_ (lock) for a long time.3. The boss

13、wouldnt like the problem _(discuss) at the moment.4. With many brightly-colored flowers _(plant) around the building, his house looks like a beautiful garden.練習(xí)四、綜合訓(xùn)練1.I heard the song _(sing) in English.2.I saw him _ (open) the window.我看到他開了窗。3.I saw him _ (open) the window.我看到他正在開窗。4.I saw the win

14、dow _(open)5. I heard her_(sing) the song in English.【總結(jié)】過(guò)去分詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、和不定式做賓補(bǔ)的區(qū)別。(1)現(xiàn)在分詞做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)，從邏輯上，他與賓語(yǔ)來(lái)說(shuō)是主動(dòng)(謂)關(guān)系，即賓語(yǔ)是賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)所表 示的動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者。而且它強(qiáng)調(diào)的是動(dòng)作在進(jìn)行或者是在延續(xù)。(2)不定式做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)與賓語(yǔ)在邏輯上來(lái)說(shuō)也是主動(dòng)(謂)關(guān)系，但它不表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，而強(qiáng)調(diào) 的是動(dòng)作的全過(guò)程。(3)過(guò)去分詞做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)，它與賓語(yǔ)在邏輯上是一種動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，即賓語(yǔ)是賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)所表示的動(dòng)作 的承受著。第三單元三種非謂語(yǔ)形式作狀語(yǔ)的比較to do 表目的、計(jì)戈 UTo win t

15、he gold medal in the Olympic Games, he trained till late every night.doing 表伴隨狀態(tài)， 邊邊”Watchi ng her daughter running round the house, she laughed happily.done 表狀態(tài)或者是被動(dòng)Lost in the forest, the woma n wan dered there.Fini shed by the computer, the work was a completely success鞏固練習(xí)：(know)everything about

16、 the accident, he went to the hospital to take care of him.(give) more atte nti on, the trees could have grow n better.(found) in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous uni versities in the Un ited States.4._ (en courage) by the adva nces in tech no logy, many farmers have set up wind farms on thei

17、r land.(give) the right kind of training, these tee nage soccer players may one day grow into the adults.(realize) that he was in great dan ger , Eric walked deeper into the forest.7._(attract) by the beauty of n ature, the girl from London decided to spe nd two days on the farm.(bite) twice, the po

18、stma n refused to deliver our letters uni ess we cha nged our dog.(give) the gen eral state of his health, it may take him a while to recover from the operati on_ (approach)the city cen ter, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.(remind) not to miss the flight at 15:20, the man ager set

19、 out for the airport in a hurry.(frighte n) by the loud no ise. I went to see what was happe ning.(look) un tidy, his bedroom n eeds doing out.(face) with such great difficulty , Jack felt at a loss what to say.(dress)i n white, she looks much more beautiful.(lose)i n the fog, we were forced to spe

20、nd two hours in the woods.(lose)i n thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.(tell)ma ny times, he fin ally un derstood it.(fail) to reach them on the pho ne , we sentan email in stead.(wait)in the queue for half an hour , the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car.(w

21、rite)the letter, he went out to post it.,_(struggle) for mon ths to find a job as a waitress, fin ally took a positi on at a local advertis ing age ncy.(wait) in the queue for half an hour, Tom sudde nly realized that he had left his wallet at home.24.The old man,_ (work)abroad for twenty years, is

22、on the way back to his motherla nd.(suffer)from heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take some medici ne with him whe never he goes.(complete) the programme , they have to stay there for ano ther two weeks.27. _ (use) with care, one tin will last for six weeks.28. _ (base)a n importa nt d

23、ecisi on more on emoti on tha n on reas on, you will regret it sooner or later.from his parents , and_(realize)that he has wasted too much time, the boy is determined to stop playing video games.30_ (sta nd)i n a long queue, we waited for the store to ope n to buy a New iPad.31._ (ask)to work overti

24、me that eve nin g, I missed a won derful film.謂語(yǔ)與非謂語(yǔ)Task One1. In the n ear future, more adva nces in the robot tech no logy_ (make) by scie ntists.2. By the time Jack returned home from England, his son_(graduate) from college.3. Planning so far ahead_(make) no sensso many things will have changed

25、by next year.【總結(jié)】如果在語(yǔ)法填空當(dāng)中，動(dòng)詞用作謂語(yǔ)，會(huì)有 _,_,_的變化【高考中?？嫉臅r(shí)態(tài)變化】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，一般過(guò)去時(shí)，過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，過(guò)去完成時(shí)，一般將來(lái)時(shí)?！咀鲱}的技巧】看準(zhǔn)時(shí)態(tài)的引導(dǎo)詞！1.1 was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains. The sun was setti ng whe n my car_ (break) dow n n ear aremote village.2. Bei ng too an xious to help an eve nt develop ofte n_ (result) in

26、the con trary to our inten ti on.stepped on your feet or_(push) you with their elbows (肘),hurrying ahead to get to a bargain.4. Her mother was excited,“Your father has at last decided to stop smoking,”Jane(5. After a 6-day journey, the young man_(present) the water to the old man. His teacher took a

27、 deep drink6. He_(prete nd) that a tiger toy was real and givi ng it a voice.【常見(jiàn)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)標(biāo)志】already(肯定),yet(否定，疑問(wèn))just, before, recently, still, lately, never, ever,n ever, twice, in the past few days/weeks/m on ths/years, (up to)these few days/weeks/m on ths/years, up to present,so far, up to now, till

28、 now,since+時(shí)間【常見(jiàn)過(guò)去完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志】by +過(guò)去時(shí)間點(diǎn)；by the end of +過(guò)去時(shí)間點(diǎn)；before +過(guò)去時(shí)間點(diǎn)；hardlywhen,no soon ertha n,It was the first (sec ond, etc) time (that)1. (廣州一模)Whe n I asked what he wan ted to order,he just _(shake) his head in disbelief andasked if the waitress whom I spoke to just now was speaking English.2.

29、 The exam, which was originally to be held in our classroom,_ (change) to the library at the last minute.3. We must also con sider the react ion of the pers on_ (receive) the gift.4. In Mount Berry,Georgia, people find a group of schools_(build) specially for mountain children.5. _ (walk) nearer,she

30、 looked up at me and then fixed her eyes on my can.6. Almost_ (freeze,the old man could not get off the ground.7. The other frogs kept_(tell) them to stop and that they were as good as dead.8Before the waitress could even finish describing the menu , my friend looked at me with his eyebrows _ (raise

31、).9. A pick-up truck passed us on the road and, a few minutes later,I saw it_ (pull) back and the driverlook ing directly at us.10. So_ (do) better in reading comprehension, we should learn the knowledge of writing,study howquestions are designed and the relationship between questions and the readin

32、g materials.【總結(jié)】”_ 動(dòng)詞)”的考法會(huì)放在以下的句子中：簡(jiǎn)單句，并列句，從句，非謂語(yǔ)Task 3動(dòng)詞變名詞1.To their_ (amaze), the car had been returned_ there was a note in it that said:“I apologize fortaking your car. My wife was hav ing a baby and I had to rush her to the hospital.2.But two of the most famous writers of advice are women wit

33、hout special_ (train) for this work.3.Problems are the serious test that tells success from_ (fail).4.Nancy was badly hurt and could only walk with great 18(difficult).5.The man look ing at me as if in 20 (believe), took the butt on we 21 (make) for the trip and saidFrie ndship ” in being held by lo

34、ving han ds, and said, America nski” I replied.6.But Jane knew from past experienee that her 36 (choose) of ties hardly ever pleased第四單元倒裝句句型轉(zhuǎn)變及翻譯練習(xí)1.You will see so many seats only at a stadium in Beijing. (Only )2.He only then became aware ( 意識(shí)至 U ) of the dangers of the jungle. (Only then.)3.You

35、will be able to write a good report only after you have acquired the in formatio n you n eed.4. I have seldom seen a situation ( 情況)which made me so angry. (Seldom )5.He gave a lot of presents to his friends, but he has never given one to me.(Never )6.We little realized the dangers that were awaitin

36、g us. (Little )7.She is not only good at languages, but also at history and geogr aphy. (Not only )8.They not only took care of me, but (they) also treated me as if I were their own daughter.9.His price was so unreasonable that everybody was surprised. (So unreasonable)10.I was so scared that I coul

37、d not even scream. (So scared.)11.We have so much work to do that we have no time to relax. (So much work)12.He didn t go to bed until 12 oclock last night. (Not until)13.He wont go to bed until she returns home. (Not until)14.I had no sooner entered home than the bell rang. (No sooner)15.I had hard

38、ly entered home when the bell rang. (Hardly)16.If you were to buy a new car, which of these would you choose (Were.)17.If my parents should need me, I will never let them down. (Should.)18.If I had told him the truth, he would have been angry. (Had)19.Though she is pretty, she is not clever. (Pretty

39、)20.Though his idea might sound strange, it was accepted by the people at the meeting.(Strange) 翻譯下列句子。要求：先用正常語(yǔ)序翻譯，然后再改寫成倒裝句。1.學(xué)習(xí)做飯不僅使孩子們更加獨(dú)立，給他們一項(xiàng)基本的生活技能，而且還可以讓他們遠(yuǎn)離垃圾食品。( not only but also; independent; junk food )原句： _倒裝： _2.廣告不僅讓我們了解最新的產(chǎn)品而且還很有娛樂(lè)性。 (not onlybut also; keepsb in formed of /about sth

40、; product;entertaining )原句： _倒裝： _3.直到最后一刻他才告訴我真相。(notuntil )原句： _倒裝： _4.直到失去健康你才會(huì)意識(shí)到它的重要性。(notuntil )原句： _倒裝： _5.只有用這種方法才能拯救她的生命。(o nly)原句： _倒裝： _6.只有當(dāng)他們回來(lái)時(shí)，我才知道發(fā)生了什么事。 （only ）原句： _倒裝： _7.盡管錢很重要，但它買不來(lái)幸福。 （ though ）原句： _倒裝： _8.我們有如此多的作業(yè)要做以至于我們沒(méi)有時(shí)間放松。（sothat; relax ）原句： _倒裝： _9.Emma 是如此的迷人以至于所有人的目光都集

41、中在她身上。（sothat; focus one s eyes on）原句： _倒裝： _10.湯姆剛到家電話就響了。 （ hardly when 或者 no sooner than ，注意時(shí)態(tài)）原句： _倒裝： _必修五語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn)練習(xí)題答案第一單元 練習(xí)一 加強(qiáng)練習(xí) 練習(xí)二where15 BCAAB第二單元練習(xí)一be leave 3. to type 4. Do五看see, look at, watch, notice, observe三使make, have, let兩聽listen, hear一感覺(jué)feel練習(xí)二3. Working練習(xí)三練習(xí)四 第三單元2. Given 3. Founde

42、d 4. Encouraged 5. Given 6. Not realizing8. Bitten 9. Given 10. Approaching 11. Reminded 12. Frightened14. Faced 15. Dressed 16. Lost 17. Lost 18. Told 19. Failed waited 21. Having written struggled 23. Havingwaitedworked25. Having suffered 26. To complete 27. Used 28. Basing30. Standing 31. Asked個(gè)別

43、題目解釋1419均為過(guò)去分詞表示狀態(tài) 常見(jiàn)的這種詞有l(wèi)ost / absorbed in，dressed in，tired of，worried about，faced with，located in等2025 having done表示主動(dòng)的動(dòng)作， 強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)完成， 或者是有 完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志存在。第四單元 倒裝句練習(xí)1.改寫為：Only at a stadium in Beijing will you see so many seats.2.改寫為：Only then did he become aware of the dangers of the jungle.

44、3.改寫為：Only after you have acquired the information you need will you be able to write a4.改寫為：Seldom have I seen a situation情(況) which made me so angry5.改寫為：He gave a lot of presents to his friends, but never has he given one to me6.改寫為：Little did we realize the dangers that were awaiting us7.改寫為：Not

45、 only is she good at languages, but also at history and geography.8.改寫為：Not only did they take care of me, but (they) also treated me as if I weredaughter.9.改寫為：So unreasonable was his price that everybody was surprised.10.改寫為：So scared was I that I could not even scream.11.改寫為：So much work do we ha

46、ve to do that we have no time to relax12.改寫為：Not until 12 oclock did he go to bed last night.13.改寫為：Not until she returns home will he go to bed.14.改寫為：No sooner had I entered home than the bell rang15.改寫為：Hardly had I entered home when the bell rang16.改寫為：Were you to buy a new car, which of these would you choose17.改寫為：Should my parents need me, I will never let them down.18.改寫為：Had I told him the truth, he would have been angry.19.改寫為：Pretty as she is, she is not clever.20改寫為：Strange as h