非謂語動詞難點練習(xí)

1、非謂語動詞難點練習(xí)一、單項選擇非謂語動詞1. （北京）The national park has a large collection of wildlife, from butterflies toelephants.A rangingB rangeC to rangeD ranged【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意：國家公園有許多的野生動物，包括從蝴蝶到大象等等。此處野生動物和range 之間是主動關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞，故選A?？键c：考查非謂語動詞。名師點睛現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的區(qū)別：在語態(tài)上，現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動意義，過去分詞表示被動意義；在時間上，現(xiàn)在分詞表示的動作往往正在進(jìn)行或者與謂語動詞同時

2、發(fā)生，過去分詞表示的動作已經(jīng)完成或沒有一定的時間性。如：falling leaves正在下落的樹葉fallen leaves已經(jīng)落在地上的樹葉分詞的作用作定語 單個分詞作定語，分詞前置。如：The sleeping boy is my son.The excited people rushed into the building.分詞短語作定語，分詞后置；分詞修飾不定代詞something 等要后置；個別分詞如give，left 等作定語也后置。如：The girl standing under the tree is my niece.The building built last year

3、 is our library.過去分詞作定語與其修飾的詞是被動關(guān)系，相當(dāng)于一個被動語態(tài)的定語從句。如：Most ofthe people invited to the party were famous scientists作狀語 現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞在句中可以作時間、原因、方式、伴隨、條件、結(jié)果等狀語。Not receiving any letter from him, I gave him a call.As I didn t receive any letter from him, I gave him a call.Given more attention, the trees cou

4、ld have grown better.If more attention was given, the trees could have grown better.（ 條件 ）Walking along the street, I ran across my old friend.Bitten by a snake, he was taken to hospital（ 原因 ）.Though defeated, he didn ' t loseiheMr）.（He lay on the grass, looking into the sky. （ 伴隨 ）He came runni

5、ng to tell me the good news. （ 方式 ）注意：選擇現(xiàn)在分詞還是過去分詞，關(guān)鍵看主句的主語。如分詞的動作是由主句的主語發(fā)出，分詞就用現(xiàn)在分詞，反之就用過去分詞。試比較：(Being) Used for a long time, the book looks old.由于用了很長時間，這本書看上去很舊。Using the book, I find it useful.在使用的過程中， 我發(fā)現(xiàn)這本書很有用。分詞作狀語時，其邏輯主語必須和主句的主語一致，如果不一致，就用獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，即在分詞前加上它的邏輯主語?，F(xiàn)在分詞的完成式主要用于作狀語，一般不用作定語。現(xiàn)在分詞作表語

6、多表示主語具有的特征，過去分詞作表語多指主語所處的狀態(tài)。如：The film is touching.The glass is broken.作賓語補(bǔ)足語分詞和不定式一樣，在一些感官動詞或使役動詞后作賓語補(bǔ)足語。如：I smell something burning.I heard him singing the song.I heard my name called.作插入語其結(jié)構(gòu)是固定的，意思上的主語并不是句子的主語。generally speaking 般說來talking of (speaking of)說至 Ustrictly speaking 嚴(yán)格地說judging from 從判

7、斷all things considered 從整體來看taking all things into consideration 全面看來。如：Judging from his face, he must be ill.從他的臉色看，他一定是病了。Generally speaking, dogs can run faster than pigs.總的來說， 狗比豬跑得快。2. Once be falls asleep, I have great difficulty him up.A. wake B. wakenC. to wake D. waking【答案】D【解析】一旦他睡著了，我叫醒他就

8、有很大的困難。have difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有困難，選Do3. 115. his love, Chris sent his mom a thank- you note on Mother ' s Day.A. Expressing B. Expressed C To express D Having expressed【答案】C【解析】考查動詞不定式。句意：為了表達(dá)他的愛，克里斯在母親節(jié)那天給他的媽媽寄了一條感謝信。用不定式表目的，故選Co4. to nuclear radiation, even for a short time, may inf

9、luence genes in human bodies.A. Having exposedB. Being exposedC. To exposeD. Exposed【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查動名詞。句意：暴露于核輻射中甚至很短時間都會影響人體的基因。分析句子成分發(fā) 現(xiàn)even for a short time是插入語，may influence是謂語，前面的部分應(yīng)該是主語，beexposed to暴露于"，要用動名詞 Being exposed to。故B選項正確。5. After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress

10、, Anne Benedict went on _all the people who had helped in her career.A. to thankB. thankingC. having thankedD. to have thanked【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意：在獲得奧斯卡最佳女配角后，Anne Benedict繼續(xù)感謝所有幫助她演繹生涯的人。go on to do繼續(xù)做不同的事情，所以選Ao考點：考查不定式【名師點睛】不定式有一些具體的用法，可以做賓語，定語，狀語。還有不定式的不同形式：to do ; to be doing ； to have done。這題要注意

11、go on to do繼續(xù)做不同的事情 ”和go on doing繼續(xù)做相同的事情”的區(qū)別。結(jié)合語境是關(guān)鍵。6. that she was going off to sleep, I asked if she' d like that little doll on her bed.A. SeeingB. To seeC. SeeD. Seen【答案】A【解析】考查非謂語動詞的用法。本句的主語是I, I與See的意義的邏輯關(guān)系是主動，也就是Seeing才能表示主語與非謂語的主動”的邏輯關(guān)系。7. Bats are surprisingly long lived creatures, so

12、me a life span of around 20 years.A. having B. had C. have D. to have【答案】A【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：蝙蝠是一種壽命很長的動物，有的壽命約為20年。根據(jù)與前面句子是逗號連接，沒有連詞，故判斷后一句使用獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，空格處用非謂語動 詞，邏輯主語some與have是主謂關(guān)系，故要用 v-ing形式，故選 A。8. Wd ve had a good start, but next, more work needs to achieve the final success.A. being doneB. doC. to be

13、 doneD. to do【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：我們有一個好的開端，但是下一步需要做更多的工作得到最后的目標(biāo)。Need doing或need to be done需要被做 ，所以選 a考點：考查非謂語動詞9 Be careful when you deal with this chemical, as it will explode when to sunlight.A exposedB to exposeC exposingD being exposed【答案】A【解析】試題分析：考查非謂語動詞。本題考查短語be exposed to暴露與修句意：處理這種化學(xué)物質(zhì)時要小心，因為它

14、暴露在陽光下時會爆炸。故A 正確?？键c：考查非謂語動詞10 He got up late and hurried to his office, the breakfast untouched.A leftB to leaveC leavingD having left【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：他起晚了，沒有吃早飯就匆忙趕往辦公室。he 與 leave 是主謂關(guān)系，即他讓 處于某種狀態(tài)，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在分詞表伴隨狀況，排除A、B; “hurried和“l(fā)eaving兩個動作是同時發(fā)生的，當(dāng)兩個動作有時間先后關(guān)系時，需要使用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，排除D； leave the break

15、fast untouched 沒有動早餐，故選C。11 You are supposed to leave your child his homework alone.A doB to doC being doneD done【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查動詞用法。句意：你應(yīng)該讓你的孩子自己做作業(yè)。該題考查leave的用法。表示 讓某人去做某事”，應(yīng)該用leave 的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)leave sb. to do sth. ，沒有 leave sb. do 結(jié)構(gòu)； leavesb./sth. done意為 使得某人/物被B選項正確。12 John always gets up early in the

16、 morning energetic and ready to start a new day.A feel B to feelC feeling D felt【答案】C【解析】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：John 總是一大早起床，感覺精力充沛并準(zhǔn)備開始新的一天。現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀態(tài)。故選C。13 the pictures on the screen more clearly, they moved to the front row.A To watch B WatchingC Watched D Having watched【答案】A【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：為了更清楚的看屏幕上的圖片，他們移到了

17、前排。表示目的用不定式，故選A。14 The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without .A recognizingB being recognizedC having recognizedD having been recognized【答案】B【解析】試題分析：本題考查動詞的非謂語動詞形式。句意：那位電影明星戴上墨鏡。所以，他去買東西不會被認(rèn)出來。根據(jù)題中的介詞without 判斷，此后應(yīng)該使用動詞的動名詞形式，由于他是被人認(rèn)出的，所以應(yīng)該用動名詞的被動式，所以選B?？键c：考查非謂語動詞的用法15 w

18、ith so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on timeA To faceB FacedC FaceD facing【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意為：面對這么多麻煩，我們不能按時完成任務(wù)?？崭裉帪闋钫Z，前后主語一致都是we ， face 的用法為，sb face sth 或者 sb be faced with sth ，根據(jù)題中的with可知，選B。16 The discovery of new evidence led to .A the thief having caughtB catch the thiefC

19、the thief being caughtD the thief to be caught【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：新證據(jù)的發(fā)現(xiàn)導(dǎo)致小偷被捕。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處to 是介詞，其需接動名詞作賓語，此處the thief 作動名詞的邏輯主語；the thief 與 catch 之間是被動關(guān)系，所以此處需用動名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的被動形式。故選C。17 China National Women's Volleyball Team made great achievements, them a symbolof the spirit of China.A to makeB

20、having madeC madeD making【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：中國國家女排取得巨大成就，使得他們成為了中國精神的象征。根據(jù)句意，_ them a symbol of the spirit of China 是理所當(dāng)然的結(jié)果，用現(xiàn)在分詞表示理所當(dāng)然的結(jié)果，且“ make them a symbol of the spirit of China 這一動作不先于 ”“ made greatachievements 這一動作，故不用完成時。故選 ”D?！军c睛】當(dāng)分詞做狀語的時候，如果構(gòu)成分詞的動詞與句子的主語構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，就使用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語；當(dāng)二者構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，使

21、用過去分詞做狀語。如果分詞的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞之前，就使用分詞的完成式。如果分詞與句子的主語沒有關(guān)系，可以使用狀語從句或者獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。18 The boy was last seen near the bank of the lake.A missing; playingB missing; playC missed; playedD missed; to play【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：那個失蹤的男孩最后被看見時正在湖邊玩。missing 是形容詞，作boy 的定語，意思是“失蹤的 ”。 was last seen playing 表示被看見時正在玩，play 作賓語補(bǔ)足語，表示動作在進(jìn)行，用現(xiàn)在分詞。結(jié)合選項，故選A。19 （北京）over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now.A OrderingB To orderC Having orderedD Ordered【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：（因為）那些書是一周多之前訂的，現(xiàn)在隨時有