中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)合句練習(xí)題及答案詳解(共6頁(yè))

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上中考復(fù)習(xí)復(fù)合句(C )1Tom will call me as soon as he _A_ home. （2010北京）Agets Bhas got Cgot Dwill get( D )2Im leaving now. _B_ you turn off the lights. （2010浙江杭州） A. To make sure B. Make sure C. Made sure D. Making sure( B )3. -Shall I tell Bob the news? -No, you _D_. Ive told him already. A. shou

2、ldnt B. wouldnt C. mustnt D. neednt ( B )4.We wont start the meeting _ our teacher arrives. （2010天津）Athough Buntil Cwhile Dor ( B )5.He wanted to know _D_ the English party. （2010天津）Awhen will we haveBwhen we will haveCwhen would we have Dwhen we should have( A )6.Jamie is a young cook _ wants to im

3、prove school dinners. Awho Bwhose Cwhom Dwhich( D )7.We will have no water to drink _ we dont protect the earthAuntil Bbefore C though Dif( A )8.I want to know _（2010上海）Awhen we should arrive at the airport Bwhen should we arrive at the airportCwhen the airport we should arrive atDwhen the airport s

4、hould we arrive at( B )9. -Another cup of coffee? -No, thanks. I _C_ be off. Mary is waiting for me. A. can B. may C. must D, might( D )10.-David, look at the man in white over there. Can you tell me _?He is a doctor. （2010重慶）AWho is he Bwho he isCwhat is he Dwhat he is( A )11. -What would you send

5、to your sister as the Christmas gift? -I havent decided yet. I _ send her a handbag. A. shall B. may C. must D. should( B )12. _ is her daughter? The girl on the right wearing blue jeans. （2010浙江杭州）A. Who B. What C. Which D. Where( C )13._? Hes very well（2010云南昆明）AWhos your fatherBHows your fatherCW

6、hats your father DWheres your father( )14.Did you hear about the recent air crash?Yeah，_ a few this year，werent there? （2010云南昆明） Athere are B there arent Cthere were Dthere werent( )15.Look! Its raining heavily._ take a raincoat with you?Well, Ill take one right now. （2010重慶） AWhy not BWhy dontCWou

7、ld you mind DWould you like自我檢測(cè) 一、單項(xiàng)選擇( )1. I dont know when _.A. will the train leave B. the train will leaveC. would the train leaveD. the train leave( )2. Do you know what _ with Jim?A. is wrongB. wrong is C. wrong was D. the matter is( )3. I want to know _. Why not go to the park? A. where I can

8、 go for a picnicB. where can I go for a picnicC. what I can go for a picnic D. what can I go for a picnic( )4. I dont think he is right, _?A. do I B. isnt he C. is he D. dont I( )5. The teacher didnt say you would come, _? A. would you B. wouldnt youC. did she D. didnt you( )6. While she _TV in the

9、sitting room, the bell _ .A. watches, rings B. is watching, rangC. was watching, rang D. watched, was ringing( )7. -Mr Wang, must I come again on Sunday morning to clean the windows?-No, you _. I have asked others to do it. A. dont have to B. mustnt C. cant D. shouldnt ( )8. Don't cross the road

10、 _the light turns green.A. when B. while C. until D. as( )9. She will find him a kind man when she _ more about him.A. knows B. know C. will know D. is going to know( )10. It is ten years _I left my hometown.A. since B. if C. whether D. until( )11. I was cooking _he was reading a book.A. after B. wh

11、ile C. because D. but( )12. She worked _quietly that _no one knew she was there.A. so, as B. so, that C. too, to D. very, that( )13.-Who is the girl standing over there? -Well, if you _ knew, her name is Joe. A. must B. may C. can D. shall( )14.Its a secret between you and me, you _ tell anyone abou

12、t this. A. must B. can C. mustnt D. neednt( )15. I _him since we met last in 1981.A. don't see B. didn't see C. won't see D. haven't seen( )16. -Shall I tell John about it?-No, you _. I told him just now. A. neednt B. cant C. mustnt D. shouldnt( )17. They wondered if the teacher_ the

13、m some English songs the next week.A. would teach B. had taught C. will teach D. taught( )18. -Do I have to come back tomorrow? -Yes, you_.A. can B. may C. must D. should( )19. He told me _ Paris is the capital of France.A. which B. the C. that D. what( )20. He asked me_ during the summer holiday.A.

14、 where I had gone B. where I had beenC. where had I gone D. where had I been( )21. Can you tell us _ ?A. if your father doesB. what does your father doC. your father does whatD. what your father does( )22. He asked me if I knew_ .A. whose pen was it B. whose pen it wasC. whose pen it isD. whose pen

15、is it( )23.-How is your friend coming?-Im not sure. He _ drive here. A. may B. can C. must D. will( )24. Do you know _ ?Yes. He is a teacher.Awhom he is B. whom is he C. what is he D. what he is( )25. I'm not sure whether _ tomorrow.A. they will arrive B. will they arrive C. they arrive D. they

16、have arrived二、用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞填空。1. The house _ we live in is very big.2. The boy _ is wearing the black jacket is very clever.3. This is the present _ he gave me for my birthday.4. The man _ talked to you just now is an engineer.5. He talked about the teachers and schools _ he had visited.6. There is

17、nothing in the world _ can frighten him.7. She wears a gold ring, _ is very uncommon in our class.8. We visited a factory _ makes toys for children.9. Is this the place _ your father once lived?10. Ill never forget the days _ I joined the League.三、把下列句子變成反意疑問(wèn)句。1.Im as tall as your sister, _?2. I wis

18、h to have a word with you, _?3.The Swede made no answer, _? 4. Some plants never blown, _?5.We have to get there at eight tomorrow, _?6. You had to stay at home, _?7. Youd better read it by your self, _?8.He would rather read it ten times, _?9.Youd like to go with me, _?10. He must be a doctor, _?11

19、.You must have studied English for three years, _?12.What colors,_?13.What a smell,_?14.Everything is ready, _?15. Mr, Smith had been to Beijing for several times, he should have been in China now, _?16.He is not the man who gave us a talk, _?17.He said he wanted to visit Japan, _?18. We need not do

20、 it again, _?19.He dare not say so, _?20.She doesnt dare to go home alone, _?21.Dont do that again, _?22.Go with me, _?23.Let us wait for you in the reading-room, _?24.Lets go and listen to the music, _?25.There will not be any trouble, _?26.It is impossible, _?27.He is not unkind to his classmates,

21、 _?28.This is a dictionary, _?29.Those are shelves,_?30.I dont think hell come here on time,_?31.She is careless to her friends, _?32.I dont believe she will play the piano, _?三、閱讀理解（2010 江西）Sleep is very important. A person who does not sleep dies faster than a person who does not eat. We spend abo

22、ut a third（1/3）of our lives in sleep. Thats about 121 days a year!How much sleep do we need? We are all different. A baby needs 16 hours of sleep every day. Children 6 to 12 years old need an average（平均） of 10 to 12 hours of sleep. Teenagers need 9 to 10 hours of sleep. An adult needs an average of

23、7 to 8 hours a night. There are some people who need only 3 hours of sleep. Others need 10 hours of sleep. After the age of 50, the average sleep time goes down to 65 hours a night. We need less sleep as we get older.About one in three Americans has a problem with sleep. Many of these people cannot

24、fall asleep. The name of this problem is insomnia. Some people say, “I didnt sleep all night.” But thats not really true. They may sleep lightly and wake up several times. In the morning, they only remember the times they were awake （醒著）, so they think they were awake all night.This is not a new pro

25、blem. Many famous people in history had insomnia. Some of these people had special ideas to make them sleep. Benjamin Franklin had four beds. He moved from one to the other to fall asleep. Mark Twain had a different way. He lay on his side across the end of the bed!1If you are thirteen years old, yo

26、u need at least _ hours of sleep.A16 B12 C9 D72What does “insomnia” mean in this passage?ANo sleep. BBad sleep.CSlow sleep. DSleep with many dreams.3Which of the following is true according to the passage?AWe will die soon if we dont sleep well.BThe older we get, the less sleep we need.CWe can tell

27、a persons age from his sleep time.DFamous people move from one bed to the other to fall asleep.4Which would be the best title for this passage?ASleep More! BGo to Sleep!CAge and Sleep TimeDFamous People and Sleep1.答案是 A。 句意：Tom一到家就會(huì)給我打電話的。本題考查時(shí)問(wèn)狀語(yǔ)從句。主句為一般將來(lái)時(shí)，as soon as(一就)引導(dǎo)的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故答案為A項(xiàng)。

28、2.答案是 B。 句意：我現(xiàn)在要離開(kāi)了。確保你把燈都關(guān)了。本題考查祈使句的用法?？隙ㄆ硎咕涫恰皠?dòng)詞原形+其他成分”。否定祈使句的構(gòu)成是在動(dòng)詞原形前加Dont。3D4.答案是 B。 句意：直到老師到了我們才會(huì)開(kāi)始開(kāi)會(huì)。本題考查連詞的用法。not. until. 意為“直到才”。5.答案是D。 句意：他想知道我們什么時(shí)候舉辦英語(yǔ)聯(lián)歡會(huì)。本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句的用法。當(dāng)主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的時(shí)候，賓語(yǔ)從句用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，而A、B兩項(xiàng)都是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故被排除；賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述句語(yǔ)序，而C項(xiàng)是疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序，也被排除。6.答案是 A。句意：Jamie是一位想改善學(xué)校餐飲的年輕廚師。本題考查定語(yǔ)從句中的關(guān)系代詞的用法。

29、先行詞cook(廚師)指人，故排除D；因?yàn)橄刃性~在從句中作主語(yǔ)，故選A。7.答案是D。 句意：如果我們不保護(hù)地球，我們將沒(méi)有水喝。本題考查狀語(yǔ)從句。until直到；before在之前；though盡管，雖然；if如果。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中D符合句意。8. 答案是 A。句意：我想知道我們應(yīng)該什么時(shí)候到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)。本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句。動(dòng)詞know后面接的是賓語(yǔ)從句，由賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述語(yǔ)序可排除B和D兩項(xiàng)；又因?yàn)镃項(xiàng)中the airport的位置不對(duì)，故選A。9.C10. 答案是 D。 句意：David，看那邊那個(gè)穿白衣服的人，你能告訴我他是干什么的嗎?他是醫(yī)生。本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句。由答句可知詢問(wèn)的是職業(yè)，所以用疑問(wèn)

30、詞what；又因?yàn)橘e語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序，故選D。11.B12. 答案是C。句意：哪個(gè)是她的女兒?右邊穿藍(lán)色牛仔褲的那個(gè)是。本題考查疑問(wèn)詞的用法。who通常用來(lái)提問(wèn)主語(yǔ)；what用來(lái)對(duì)事物或動(dòng)作進(jìn)行提問(wèn)；which哪一個(gè)；where提問(wèn)的是地點(diǎn)。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)可知C是正確答案。13. 答案是 B。 句意：你爸爸身體好嗎?他很好。本題考查交際用語(yǔ)。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)，應(yīng)該選擇表示詢問(wèn)身體狀況的疑問(wèn)句，故選項(xiàng)B正確。14. 答案是C。 句意：你聽(tīng)說(shuō)最近的飛機(jī)墜毀事件了嗎?是的，今年有好幾起了，不是嗎?本題考查反意疑問(wèn)句。根據(jù)附加問(wèn)句werent there可知陳述句應(yīng)為there were.。15. 答案是A。

31、句意：看，雨下得很大，你為什么不帶上雨衣呢?哦，我現(xiàn)在就帶一件。本題考查交際用語(yǔ)。此處是在給對(duì)方提建議，所以用why not=why don't you，故選A。Would you mind doing?你介意做嗎?Would you like to do.? 你想做嗎?答案與解析：一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.B。本題是考查賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序和時(shí)態(tài)的用法。特殊疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，主句是一般 現(xiàn)在時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句根據(jù)說(shuō)話人的意思可以判斷是一般將來(lái)時(shí)。所以選擇B。2.A。本題是考查賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序用法。特殊疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，what在賓語(yǔ)從句作主 語(yǔ)，所以what is wrong是陳

32、述語(yǔ)序。同樣如果D改成is the matter也是正確的。3.A。本題是考查賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序用法，特殊疑問(wèn)詞where引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序。從對(duì)話的答語(yǔ)可以判斷特殊疑問(wèn)詞where引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。4.C。本題是考查反意疑問(wèn)句的用法。主句是I think和后面的賓語(yǔ)從句構(gòu)成復(fù)合句，其反意疑問(wèn)句的主 語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)從句保持一致，前面的句子是否定句，所以附加疑問(wèn)句用肯定形式。5.C。本題是考查反意疑問(wèn)句的用法。復(fù)合句的反意疑問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)和主句保持一致，這里主句是 The teacher didnt say，而且是否定句，所以附加疑問(wèn)句用肯定形式。6.C。本題是由while引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句，強(qiáng)調(diào)的

33、是正在進(jìn)行“看電視”這一動(dòng)作時(shí)，“門(mén)鈴響了”這一動(dòng) 作也發(fā)生了，所以從句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，主句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。答案為C。7.A.8.C。如果主句用否定形式，從句用肯定形式，表示“直到才”，并且主句的謂語(yǔ)語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為非延續(xù)行動(dòng)詞如：leave，start，come，see，go to bed等，表示這一動(dòng)作直到until才開(kāi)始發(fā)生，故選擇C。9.A。在時(shí)間、條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)意義。10.A。在英語(yǔ)里，有一些非延續(xù)性的動(dòng)詞，他們只是一瞬間就結(jié)束的動(dòng)作，如：come，go，arrive，reach，see，hear，close，leave，begin，start，lose，buy，fall，j

34、oin，die，get up等，用It is since的句型來(lái)表達(dá)目前存在的一種狀態(tài)。故正確答案為：A。 11.B。由while引導(dǎo)的從句表示某個(gè)動(dòng)作還在進(jìn)行的同時(shí)，另一個(gè)動(dòng)作也在進(jìn)行之中。故答案為：B。12.B。sothat意為“如此以致”，表示結(jié)果，故正確答案為：B。13.A14.C15.D。由since引導(dǎo)的一般過(guò)去時(shí)從句，可知主句要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句意為“自從1989年我們最后一次相見(jiàn)，沒(méi)有再相見(jiàn)過(guò)”。16.A17.A。從句的時(shí)態(tài)原本應(yīng)該用一般將來(lái)時(shí)（因?yàn)闀r(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是next week），但是由于主句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，因此從句的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該改為過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，即would +動(dòng)詞原形。 18C

35、19.C。本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞that，可以省略，在從句中不作成分。 20.B。首先，從句應(yīng)該用陳述句語(yǔ)序，因此只能考慮A或B。然后根據(jù)題目的意思，他問(wèn)我去了哪里，證明我已經(jīng)回來(lái)的，問(wèn)的是曾經(jīng)去了哪里，因此用been to。21.D。首先確定該題的引導(dǎo)詞是what，然后應(yīng)該用陳述句語(yǔ)序，因此選D。22.B。首先通過(guò)從句應(yīng)該是陳述句語(yǔ)序這一點(diǎn)來(lái)排除A和D，然后由于主句的時(shí)態(tài)是過(guò)去時(shí)，因此從句也要用過(guò)去的時(shí)態(tài)，故選B。23.A24.D。從回答來(lái)看，詢問(wèn)的是職業(yè)，因此只能考慮由what來(lái)引導(dǎo)；又知D項(xiàng)是陳述句語(yǔ)序，因此選D。.25.A。該題中的A, C, D都是陳述句語(yǔ)序，都可以考慮；但是只有A符合從句時(shí)態(tài)的要求，故選A。二、用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞填空。1. that/ which 考查定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞，該引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，先行詞是物，所以用that或which都可。2. who/ that 考查定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞，該引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，先行詞是人，所以用who或that都可。3. that/ which 考查定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞，該引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，先行詞是物，所以用that或 which都可。4. who/ that 考查定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞，該引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，先行詞是人，所以用who或th