(完整版)2018年宿遷市中考英語(精校版,有答案)

1、江蘇省宿遷市2018年中考英語試題第一卷 (選擇題，共60 分 )一、單項(xiàng)選擇 (共 15 小題；每小題1 分，滿分 15 分)從 A 、B 、 C、 D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.There will be_talk on good manners at the school hall this afternoon.A. theB. anC. aD. /2.The Dragon Boat Festival falls_ May or June every year.A .inB. onC. atD. between3.-Excuse me, I want some boo

2、ks, but I can tfind a bookshop here.-I know_on my way home. Come with me, please.A. thisB oneC. ItD. that4. Wu Wei, a young artist, has received high_ from the art community for this sculpturesA .prideB. praiseC. promiseD. progress5. -_do you visit your grandparents, Timmy?-Once a week.A. How manyB.

3、 How longC. How muchD. How often6.-I saw John in the park this morning-It _be him. He has gone to HongKong.A. cantB. canC. mustntD. must7. The local guide spoke _she could to make the visitors understand her.A. as clear asB. as clearly asC. so clear asD. so clearly as8. Liu Changjian, the command pi

4、lot of Sichuan Airlines Flight 3U8633, successfully down the plane last month.A has broughtB. ill bringC. broughtD. bring9. The manager of the hotel was waiting at the gate _ the guests arrived.A. whileB. whenC. unlessD. after10. - It s reported that self-driving cars are expected to change the way

5、we move around.-That sounds_A. badB. badlyC. greatD. greatly11. -_ fine weather it is! Shall we go hiking in the hills?-Why not?A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a12. -How is our government going to deal with the office building?- It will be _ a libraryA. turned offB. turned onC. turned outD. turned into

6、13. This kind of pen _, and is also very cheap. I think you can buy some.A. writes wellB. writes goodC. is written wellD. is written goodl4. -Could you tell me_?-In five minutes, at 10: 25.A. when did the next underground arriveB. when the next underground arrivedC. when will the next underground ar

7、riveD. when the next underground will arrive15.-May I have a look at the magazine China Today?-Certainly. _.A. Thank youB. It's a pityC. Here you areD. I'd like to二、完形填空 (共 15 小題；每小題1 分，滿分 15 分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后每題所給的ABCD 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Once there was a girl, named Kate. She was very polite a

8、nd ready to help everybody. One day she found a pink paperbag on the way to school. She opened it and saw there was a lot of16in it. She thought she should hand it in to theteacher, so she17it in her schoolbag.When she went to the teacher,hers officeteacher wasnt18. As it was time for class, she hur

9、ried to the classroom.After class, she told her friend, Mary, about the money that she 19. Then, her greedy ( 貪婪的 ) friend took away thebag.After school, Kate wanted to go to the_20office again, but she found the money was missing.The next day when the children were playing a game, Mary fell down an

10、d was hurt very badly. The other children stoodaround her and didn t know21_to do. Kate kept calm and did something to stop bleeding. She told the others to go toteachers for_22.Soon a teacher took Mary to the23and the doctor examined her carefully. Within a week she was allright again. Kate became

11、very popular in the school.Two weeks later Mary came to Kate house. Her eyes were red. She was crying. She gave Kate the24paper bagwith the money in it and said.“Kate, I have taken the money away. That day when you helped me, I felt very sad and now Idecide to tell you the25 , you are such a nice fr

12、iend!26 please donttell the school about this please! ”then Katesaid, “you are now27 , but you have done a bad thing. Though I will not tell anyone, I want you not to be greedy and28to do anything wrong. ”The girl thanked Kate and29 .At the end of the term Kate was given a30 for being a very helpful

13、 girl in the school. Mary became an honest girland was never greedy again.Once wrong, never be wrong forever.16.A. breadB. moneyC. paperD. fruit17.A. gotB. caughtC. keptD. sent18.A. outB. awayC. offD. in19.A. foundB. lostC. savedD. made20.A. worker sB. doctor sC. teachersD. headmasters21.A. howB. wh

14、atC. whenD. where22.A. helpB. treatmentC. actionD. leave23.A. schoolB. classroomC. officeD. hospital24.A. redB. pinkC. whiteD. black25.A. lieB. storyC. truthD. result26.A. AndB. ButC. OrD. So27.A. friendlyB. politeC. generousD. honest28.A. neverB. seldomC. sometimesD. usually29.A. got upB. woke upC.

15、 gave upD. cheered up30.A. prizeB. laughC. jokeD. reply三、閱讀理解（共15 題；每小題兩分，滿分30 分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A 、 B、 C、 D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWhen you travel in England you can't miss the visit to Windsor Castle, the family home to British kings and queens for over 1,000 year.Opening Times at Windsor Castle:The castl

16、e opening hours 1 Mar 2018-31 Oct 2018(Monday-Sunday 09: 30-17: 15) 1 Nov 2018-28 Feb 2019(Monday-Sunday 09: 45-16: 15)PricesAdult ticket: 21.20Family ticket(2 adults &3 children between 5 and 17 years old ):54.70Senior/ College student ticket: 19.30Under 17 years old /Disabled ticket: 12. 30Cas

17、tle Closing DatesThe castle will be closed on the following dates 17&l8Jun20l8 12Oct2018 Buy your ticket on the Internet before you arrive to save some time. If you want to see the Changing of the Guard ceremony, get to the Castle grounds at 11: 00. During the summer it happens every day, if the

18、 weather is good.31. When does the castle close on October 1, 2018?A.A:09:30B.A:17:15C.A:09:45D.A:l6:1532. They should pay at least_if Mr and Mrs Green bring their three children(all between 5 and 17 years old)to visit thecastle.A. 79.30B. 67C. 57.40D. 54.7033. The Changing of the Guard Ceremony mig

19、ht not take place in summer if _.A. the weather is badB. the castle is being repairedC. there are no visitorsD. the queen doesn't live thereBIn 2017, when the high speed train,Furing, left Beijing for Shanghai at a speed of 350 km/h, it amazed the world. It isThere were2, 959 high-speed trains r

20、unning across China by 2016. They make up 60 percent of the worlds total high-speed trains. Chinese companies have also built more than 10 high-speed railways in Europe, Southeast Asia and SouthAmerica. And the high speed trains has become a new name card for China.Besides the high-speed trains, man

21、y other innovations( 創(chuàng)新 )have also changed people's lives in China.For example, though bike sharing is not new itself, China has made it much more convenient and popular. When theChinese bike sharing companies reached Singapore and Britain months ago, users there wereexcited and couldn t wait to

22、post photos of themselves riding the bikes on social media( 媒體 ).Cashless payment has become a lifestyle choice in China. It is common that people in China go shopping with nocash(現(xiàn)金 )in pockets. Many people just pay with their mobile phones by scanning a quick respond code(QR,二維碼 )fromthe seller. E

23、ven a person selling vegetables has a QR code.Many foreigners have experienced lives without carrying any cash in China. They say they can't do it when they are backhome in Europe.China is now in a great time. It has made great achievements in innovation .They are true pictures of national stren

24、gth. Itseems that China is really leading in some ways. And Chinese people have every reason to believe in an even brighterfuture.34. How many examples are mentioned to show Chin asachievement in innovation according to the passage?A. OneB. TwoC. ThreeD. Four35. The underlined word “it”means _.A. li

25、ving in ChinaB. buying things without carrying any cashC. having QR codesD. making enough money by working hard36. The best title for the passage might be _.A. China loads in innovationB. Science develops very quicklyC. China faces many chancesD. Science catches the world s attentionCWhere can you l

26、earn about the cultural relics( 文物 )of our country? You may visit museums or read books, but now a CCTV show may give you a more fun way to learn about them.The show is called National Treasure, it has 10 episodes ( 集 ). It shows 27 treasures from 9 museums across China. In order to make ancient cul

27、ture relics come alive, the show uses different ways to explain the story history and culture behind them.Although it's a show about old relics, it looks modern and technical( 技術(shù)的 ),An IMAX-sized LED sired screen on the stage shows the treasures in detail.The treasures are presented(呈現(xiàn) ) by Nati

28、onal treasure keepers(守護(hù)者 ), both famous people and common people.Instead of just telling the stories and history behind the treasures, the show invites famous actors to be national treasureskeepers, And they act outthis stories on the stage. The actors even use the funnywords to make their performa

29、ncesinteresting and alive. Forexample, on the show, actor wang Kai played EmperorQianlong. TV viewers lovedhisperformances.While telling the stories behind the treasures, National treasure keepers also tell their own stories. For example, an oldman named Qiu Qingnianis good at making natural paints

30、for repairing ancient paintings. For many years he has beenlooking for mines( 礦 ) deepinside mountains. On the TV program, he shows TV viewers how to make natural paints.The show has become widely popular with its interesting plots( 情節(jié) ), good performances and funny words. Ithaspromoted (推廣 )ancient

31、 cultural relics and has encouraged more people to visit museums.37.The show National Treasure was produced to_.A look for national treasure keepersB. make ancient cultural relics come aliveC .show the modern technologyD. invite some famous actors to act out38. From the passage, we can learn somethi

32、ng about the show National Treasure Except _.A actors good performancesB. the stories with interesting plotsC. Qiu Qingnian's memesD. the history and culture behind39. What column( 專欄 )in a magazine might the passage come from?A HealthB. History and cultureC. SportsD. Science and technology40.Th

33、e writer's main purpose of writing the passage is_A. to tell us what national treasure keepers doB. to explain why National Treasure is popularC. to teach us the ways of making natural paintsD. to introduce the TV show National TreasureDMy father was German, but heworked in England. He marriedmy

34、 mother, who was English. Her family name wasRobinson, so when I was born in 632, in England, they called me Robinson, after her.My father did well in his business and I went to a good school. He wanted me to get a good job, and live a quiet,pleasant life. But I wanted adventure and an exciting life

35、.“ I want to be a sailor and go to sea", I told my mother and father. They were very unhappy about this.“Please don got. "my father said, "You won't be happy you know. Sailors have a difficultand dangerous life. "andbecause I love him, and he was unhappy, I tried to forget ab

36、out the sea.But I couldn't forget, and about a year later, I saw a friend in town. His father had a ship and my friend said to me,” ware sailing to London tomorrow. Why doncomewithyous. ”O(jiān)n September 1st, 1651, I went to Hull and the next day we sailed for London.But, a few days later, there was

37、 a strong wind. The sea was rough and dangerous, and the ship went up and down up anddown. I was very ill, and was very afraid.“ Oh,I don't want to die!” I cried,“ I want to live! If I live, I will goandhomenever go to sea again!”The next day the wind stopped, and the sea was quiet and beautiful

38、 again.Well, Robinson, my friend laughed," How do you feel now? The wind wasn't to bad.”“ What!" I cried. "It was a terrible storm .”“Oh, that wasn't a storm, "my friend answered, "just a little wind. Forget it, comeand have a drink.”After a few drinks with my friend

39、, I felt better. I forgot about the danger, and decidednot to go home. I didn t want myfriend and family to laugh at me!I stayed in London for some time, but I still, wanted to go to the sea. So, when the captain(船長(zhǎng) )of a ship ask me to gowith him to Guinea in Africa, I agreed, And so I went to the

40、sea for the second time.It was a good ship, and everything wentwell at first, butI was very ill again. Then when we were near the CanaryIslands, a Turkish pirate( 海盜 )ship came after us. They were famous thieves of the sea at that time. There was a long, hardfight, but when it finished, we and the s

41、hip were prisoners. The Turkish captain and his men took us to Sallee in Morocco.They wanted to sell us as slaves( 奴隸 )in the market. But in the end, the Turkish captain decided to keep me for himself, andtook me home with him. This was a sudden and terrible change in my life. This Turkish captain w

42、as now my master.41. Why did Robinson forget about the sea at the beginning?A. Because he had no money to own a shipB. Because he hasted to live a dangerous lifeC. Because he wanted to make his parents happyD. Because he looked forward to getting a good job42. Which is the right time order of what h

43、appened in the story?a. One of Robinson s friends invited him to sail to Londonb. The Turkish captain took Robinson homec. A captain asked Robinson to go with him to Guinead. Robinson drank with his friende. A long and hard fight happenedA. a-d-c-e-bB. d-a-c-e-bC. a-c-b-e-dD. d-c-a-b-e43. What did R

44、obinson think of his sea journey?A. Everything was fineB. The sea was quiet all the timeC. The wind was weakD. Sea life was dangerous at times44. Who took Robinson to Sallee in Morocco?A. the Turkish CaptainB his friendC. the captain of a shipD. his father45. What can we infer( 推斷 ) from the passage

45、?A. Robinson wanted to serve the TurkishB. Robinson lived happily with the Turkish captainC. Robinson became a slave to the Turkish captainD. Robinson made friends with the Turkish captain四、詞匯應(yīng)用(共20 小題；每小題第二卷 (非選擇題，共0.5 分，滿分10 分 )40 分)A) 根據(jù)句意及所給中文提示、首字母或英文解釋，寫出句子所缺單詞，每空限填一詞。46.Although she is in her

46、(八十 ), Tu Youyou still keeps on doing research on medicine.47.Zhu Zhiwen won a talent show called The Sound because of his excellent _( 嗓音 )and wonderful acting skills.48.Before travelling, my mother often _( 準(zhǔn)備 )everything well.49. Neil s coach gave him several suggestions to _(避免 )getting lost.50.

47、 Natural resources are very important for us and we should use them _( 明智地 ).51. According to a survey, the average number of _( 日常的 )steps of people across the world is 4,961.52. It was _( 粗心的 )of my little brother to leave the door open when he went to the cinema last night.53. As a wonderful voll

48、eyball p_, Zhu Ting is known to people all over the world.54. It s _(not important) for me to stay at home all day long.55. -Why are you in such a hurry, Cathy?-My dad and mum don t_(let someone do something) me to stay out late.B) 根據(jù)句意或句子的語法要求，用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。56.-Can I help you, sir?-A box of _(tom

49、ato), please.57. I _(not finish) my homework yet. I am afraid I cantgo to the park with you.58. Our earth is becoming more and more _(pollute) because of the rapid increase in population.59. Qian Xuesen _(consider) as “Father of Missile( 導(dǎo)彈 )in China ”.60. Look! Your room is really _(tidy). You shou

50、ld learn to be organized.61. Miss White often has us _(tell) interesting stories in her English class.62. Deep in his heart, Nelson Mandela wantea to help the black people to live _(free).63. At present there are many online courses and we can choose some to study by _(we).64. Squirrels always like

51、saving some food before winter comes. But they forget where _(find) it from time to time.65. Besides is beautiful forests and sunny beaches, Hainan Province has a lot more for you to explore. It is well worth_(visit).五、根據(jù)所給漢語完成下列句子，每空詞數(shù)不限。（共5 小題；每小題1 分，滿分5 分）66像往常一樣，邁克是步行上學(xué)的。_, Mike went to school o

52、n foot.67歷史上的第一個(gè)風(fēng)箏是用木頭做的。The first kite_ wood in history68在公共場(chǎng)合，插隊(duì)是不禮貌的。It s impolite to _ before others in public.69你最好不要熬夜，熬夜有害健康。You _ stay up late. It s harmful to your health.70每年，成千上萬的人聚焦在紐約時(shí)代廣場(chǎng)慶祝新年的到來。Every year in New York, _ People gather on Times Square to celebrate the arrival of the new

53、year.六、任務(wù)型閱讀（共10 小題；每小題1 分，滿分10 分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填寫表格，每空限填一詞。A good book can be satisfying, can improve your knowledge and can teach you a lot. There are several ways to develop a lifetime reading habit.Set times. You should have a few set times every day when youll read for at least 510 minutes, no m

54、atter what happens. For example, make it a habit to read during breakfast and lunch(and even dinner if you eat alone).Always carry a book, No matter where you go, take a book with you. When you leave the house, make sure to have atleast one book. You may keep the book in the car, or into the office or to anywhere you go, unless you' re sure you won t have time to read.Make a list, Keep a list of all the great b