河北省衡水中學(xué)2022屆高三上學(xué)期第14周周測英語試題（有答案）

1、Editors: Li Yangwei, Su Lon, Yong Jun第I卷（選擇題 滿分90分）第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié) （共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1. How will the woman get to the airport? A. By bus B. By taxi C. By car2. What will the speakers have for dinner?

2、A. Chicken B. Fish C. Pork3. What lessons will the speakers have this Tuesday? A. Guitar B. Violin C. Piano4. What are the speakers talking about? A. An injury B. A basketball match C. A basketball player5. Where does the conversation take place? A. In the womans house B. In a cinema C. In a shop第二節(jié)

3、 （共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）  聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6. What is the probably relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student B. Customer and salesman C. Mother and son7. What did

4、 the boy buy? A. A smart phone B. A backpack C. An ipad聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Help her with the study B. Complete the tasks for her C. Give her some advice on what to do9. What does the woman think of the reality program? A. Its interesting B. Its untrue C. Its bo

5、ring 聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10. What day is it today? A. Tuesday B. Wednesday C. Thursday11. Where can the man find the notices of the hotel? A. On the back of his door B. To the right side of his room C. At the north end of the hallway12. How long does the restaurant stay open? A. 7 hours B. 10 hours C.

6、15 hours聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Attend a meeting B. Tell him his schedule C. Take his notebook to him14. What should the man do next Tuesday? A. Take a training course B. Meet a customer C. Sign a document15. When should the man attend a department meeting next

7、 week? A. On Monday B. On Wednesday C. On Thursday16. At what time will the product show end? A. 10:00 a. m. B. 12:00 p. m. C. 1:00 p. m.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17. What subject did most students take in the university last term? A. History B. Geography C. Science18. When does the university term begin? A

8、. ON January 6th B. On January 13th C. On March 22nd19. What is offered to the students for free in the university? A. A trip to the museum B. The courses C. The lunch20. What should the students do in order to experience the university life? A. Fill in a form in the school office B. Get parents sig

9、nature on a form C. Ring the university office第二部分 閱讀理解（共25小題；每小題2分，滿分50分）第一節(jié) （共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列四篇短文，從每題后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。A I was never very neat, while my roommate Kate was extremely organized. Each of her objects had its place, but mine always hid somewhere. She even labeled

10、(貼標(biāo)簽)everything. I always looked for everything. Over time, Kate got neater and I got messier. She would push my dirty clothing over, and I would lay my books on her tidy desk. We both got tired of each other.War broke out one evening. Kate came into the room. Soon, I heard her screaming, “Take your

11、 shoes away! Why under my bed! ” Deafened, I saw my shoes flying at me. I jumped to my feet and started yelling. She yelled back louder.     The room was filled with anger. We could not have stayed together for a single minute but for a phone call. Kate answered it. From her end

12、of the conversation, I could tell right away her grandma was seriously ill. When she hung up, she quickly crawled (爬)under her covers, sobbing. Obviously, that was something she should not go through alone. All of a sudden, a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart.Slowly, I collected the penci

13、ls, took back the books, made my bed, cleaned the socks and swept the floor, even on her side. I got so into my work that I even didnt notice Kate had sat up. She was watching, her tears dried and her expression one of disbelief. Then, she reached out her hands to grasp mine. I looked up into her ey

14、es. She smiled at me, “Thanks. ”Kate and I stayed roommates for the rest of the year. We didnt always agree, but we learned the key to living together: giving in, cleaning up and holding on.21.What made Kate so angry one evening?A. She couldnt find her books.B. She heard the author shouting loud.C.

15、She got the news that her grandma was ill.D. She saw the authors shoes beneath her bed.22.The author tidied up the room most probably because      .A. she was scared by Kates angerB. she hated herself for being so messyC. she wanted to show her careD. she was asked by Kate t

16、o do so23.How is Paragraph 1 mainly developed?A. By analyzing causes.B. By showing differences.C. By describing a process.D. By following time order.24.What might be the best title for the story?A. My Friend KateB. Hard Work Pays OffC. How to Be OrganizedD. Learning to Be RoommatesB There have alway

17、s been a lot of commonly believed but false ideas about being fat and doing exercise. Some people believe that they cant help putting on weight as they get older, while others hold that if they stop exercising, their muscles will turn into fat. Here are some more myths: Ill never lose weight-I come

18、from a fat familyWrong! While we can't change the body type we are born with, we can't blame our genes for making us fat. There's plenty of evidence that fatness runs in families, and the main reason is that they share the same habit of eating too much and exercise too lit

19、tle.I am fat because I burn calories slowlyWrong! Fatness is not caused by a slow metabolism(新陳代謝).In fact, although fat people consume more energy than slim people, they also fail to realize how much they eat! Keeping a diary can help you work out your daily food intake mom accurately.Exercise is b

20、oringWrong! Anything will become boring if you do it repetitively. The key is to develop a balanced and varied program that's fun as well as progressive. If you enjoy a Sunday walk, take a different mute. If you do yoga, try a Tai chi class. If you like swiping, set yourself a distance or time c

21、hallenge.No pain, no gainWrong! Exercise is not meant to hurt. Indeed, pain is you body telling you something's wrong, and continuing to exercise could lead to serious injury. You may experience mild discomfort as you begin to exercise regularly, but this is your body adapting to the positive ch

22、anges in your lifestyle and the aches should disappear relatively quickly. If they don't, rest and seek medical advice.25.What does the author think about being fat?A. It is the family genes that make people fat.B. People are fat because they consume too little energy.C.A diary of exercise can p

23、revent people from becoming fat.D. It is the consequence of people's unbalanced lifestyle.26.According to the author, how can we make exercise mom interesting?A. By taking varied exercise.                  

24、                B. By choosing simple exercise.C. By doing regular exercise.                         

25、;        D. By sticking to outdoor exercise.27.What is the author's opinion about "No pain, no gain" in exercising?A. Keeping lit is essentially a painful experience.B. Exercise should be stopped if continuous pain is felt.C. Pain in exercise is a pre

26、condition for reaching your goal.D. Getting used to pain leads to positive changes in your body.28.What is the purpose of the passage?A. To declare the importance of keeping lit.B. To clarify some misconceptions about fatness and exercise.C. To confirm what has long been believed about keeping fit.D

27、. To explain some medical facts about being fat and doing exercise.C The idea of being able to walk on water has long interested humans greatly. Sadly, biological facts prevent us ever accomplishing such a thing without artificial aid-we simply weigh too much, and all our mass pushes down through ou

28、r relatively small feet, resulting in a lot of pressure that makes us sink.However, several types of animals can walk on water. One of the most interesting is the common basilisk Basilicus basilicus, a lizard (蜥蜴)native to Central and South America. It can run across water for a distance of several

29、meters, avoiding getting wet by rapidly hitting the waters surface with its feet. The lizard will take as many as 20 steps per second to keep moving forward. For humans to do this, we，d need huge feet that we could bring up to our ears in order to create adequate w hitting. But fortunately there is

30、an alternative : cornflour. By adding enough of this common thickening agent to water (and it does take a lot), you can create a “non-Newtonian” liquid that doesnt behave like normal water. Now, if the surface of the water is hit hard enough, particles(粒子）in the water group together for a momen

31、t to make the surface hard. Move quickly enough and put enough force into each step, and you really can walk across the surface of an adequately thick Liquid of cornflour.Fun though all this may sound, its still rather messy and better read about in theory than carried out in practice. If you must d

32、o it, then keep the water wings handy in case you start to sink-and take a shower afterward!29.Walking on water hasnt become a reality mainly because humans_.A. are not interested in itB. have biological limitationsC. have not invented proper toolsD. are afraid to make an attempt30.What do we know a

33、bout Basilicus basilicus from the passage?A. It is light enough to walk on water.B. Its huge feet enable it to stay above water.C. It can run across water at a certain speed.D. Its unique skin keeps it from getting wet in water.31.What is the function of the cornflour according to the passage?A. To

34、create a thick liquid.B. To turn the water into solid.C. To help the liquid behave normally.D. To enable the water to move rapidly.32.What is the authors attitude toward the idea of humans walking on water?A. It is risky but beneficial.B. It is interesting and worth trying.C. It is crazy and cannot

35、become a reality.D. It is impractical though theoretically possible.D One moment it was quiet and calm in the forest, the next, the air was charge with tension. The elephant had heard the distant alarm calls of animals and her mood suddenly changed. I urged the elephant deeper into the forest. We so

36、unded like a forest fire - cracking, snapping, trailblazing. But through all the noise came a sharp warning cry. The elephant stopped and we heard it again - the tell-tale call of a spotted deer.I looked quickly around the shadows of the forest. Rays of sunlight shone through tree branches, ben

37、eath which the patchwork（交錯）of green plants and shadows-within-shadows would make tiger stripes（條紋）look more attractive. Apart from an occasional noise from the elephants stomach, the forest was silent.Gradually, the tension slipped from our bodies. The elephant seized a nearby branch and put it int

38、o its mouth. I reached forward and gently moved my hand over the elephants neck; there was a soft part, free of wrinkles and hairs, behind her ear.This was my fourth time to sense the aura of the forest in Corbett, although I saw no tigers in the end. Located at the foot of the Himalayan m

39、ountains, Corbett is home to about 135 Bengal tigers, but the forest seemed to be guarding their whereabouts（出沒處）, a silent reminder of their secrecy and rarity. Still, I was happy enough touching the elephant behind the ear. If I had so desperately wanted to see a tiger, I could have gone to a zoo.

40、 After all, spotting tigers merely confirms their beauty; tracking them can make you aware of something more.33.Which of the following was a clear signal of alarm?A. The elephant stopped.                   

41、; B. A spotted deer called.C. The elephant seized a branch.              D. The forest was silent for a while.34.The author begins his account of the tour in the forest mainly by _.A. describing various sounds  

42、0;               B. comparing different animalsC. listing different activities                  D. introducing various plants

43、35.What does the underlined part “to sense the aura” most probably mean?A. To see the diversity.                       B. To enjoy the scenery.C. To feel the atmosphere. 

44、                   D. To experience the freedom.36.How does the author feel after several visits to Corbett?A. Seeing a Bengal tiger is quite thrilling.B. It is very time-consuming to travel in Corbett.C.

45、It is really worthwhile to study the animals in Corbett.D. The process of finding Bengal tigers is most appealing.E非高考題 India now leads the world in smartphone growth. It saw a 55% increase in the number of smartphone in 2014. The number of Web users increased by 37 %. Smartphones were the source of

46、 65 % of its Internet traffic and 41 % of its e-commerce, according to a report by the analyst Mary Meeker, titled “Internet Trends 2015”.Indias Internet boom has started. Within three or four years, almost every adult in India will own a smartphone. They will be used to order goods, read news, moni

47、tor crop growth and so on.Indian adults will be very interested in these devices just as young Americans are. 87 % of Americans between the ages of 18 and 34 who own smartphones say they never separate from these: “My smartphone never leaves my side.” Four out of five say that the first thing they d

48、o on waking is to reach for their smartphones. And three fifths believe that in the next five years everything will be done on mobile devices.In the business world, the rise of mobile platforms is dramatically transforming many industries all over the world. What Indian software developers have to d

49、o is to start thinking about solutions to old problems by using all the features of these new devices. They need to take advantage of the unique properties of smartphones and tablets. As Indian software developers and enterprises master the smartphone, they will be able to export their solutions to

50、the rest of the world.This will make possible a new tech revolution that is greater than what created Indias IT industry in the 1980s and 1990s. We can expect the rapid transformation of India when a billion people become connected and have equal access to information and services.37. Loads of numbe

51、rs are used in Paragraph 1 to show _.A. Indias smartphones increase most rapidly in the worldB. India has the most advanced IT industry in the worldC. India will be a superpower pretty soonD. India will export new smartphones to the rest of the world38. What will most young Americans do first the mo

52、ment they wake up?A. Read news.                                        B. Shop online.C. Get their smartphones

53、.                   D. Check e-mails.39. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. India is the largest mobile maker in the world.           B. Indi

54、an farmers use smartphones to monitor crop growth.C. Indian software developers have made great profits by selling their products abroad.         D. India saw a great boom in IT industry some 30 years ago.40. Which can be the best title of the text?A. More peo

55、ple, more smartphones         B. No dream, every Indian owns a smartphoneC. At hand, Indias next tech revolutionD.A small smartphone, a big use第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。其中兩項為多余選項。 We all wish we had just a bit more time. Just think

56、 what you could do with an extra hour or two each day: you could finally stick to an exercise routine, or clean the house, or write your novel, or learn the guitar and so on._41   But I can help you find more hours in your day for the things that really matter.Get Out of Bed Earlier&#

57、160;      If you normally get up at 7; 30 am, try getting up at 7:00 am. That half-hour might not sound like much, but it could be time that you use to exercise, to read that book you've been meaning to finish.  42 Do the Important Tasks FirstOnce you get to wo

58、rk, get the important ones done first （not the easy ones, or even the urgent ones）.You can afford to spend at least an hour working on big, important tasks rather than on all those little urgent ones._43 The urgent tasks will still get done, and you won't miss the important ones.Reduce Inte

59、rruptionsIf colleagues have a habit of hanging around your desk to chat, or if the phone is constantly ringing, you might find that it takes you half the day to finish a simple task like writing a letter. Constant interruptions don't just eat up time, they also break your concentration.When you&

60、#39;ve got a big task to focus on, let your calls go to voicemail.  44 Wearing headphones makes it less likely that people will try to strike up a conversation.  45  A few minutes chatting, browsing the web, and so on, can easily turn into hours of wasted over the course of a day

61、. When youre working, work. If your concentration is slipping, take a proper break: go and get a glass of water, or stretch your legs a bit. And if youre facing a difficult task, try breaking it into small steps or stages so that its easier to deal with.AStay Focused on Your WorkBTake Breaks When Ne

62、cessaryCIf you have an office door, close itDIf you work like this, you'll usually save timeEWould you want me to make your day longer?FI can't magically make all your days 25 hours longGOr simply to get your day off to a calm and organized start第三部分 英語知識運用第一節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；滿分20分） 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（