新概念英語第三冊第52課課堂筆記及答案

1、Lesson 52 Mud is mud 實事求是 【New words and expressions】 生詞和短語 permanent adj. 永久的 tint v. 給染色 delicate adj. 淡色的 shade n. 色度 observant adj. 觀察力敏銳的 greyish adj. 淺灰色的 dispel v. 驅(qū)散，消除 outlandish adj. 稀奇古怪的 acquisition n. 獲得 cosmetic n. 化妝品 outrageous adj. 無理的，令人不能容忍的 fanciful adj. 想像出來的 insoluble adj. 不可溶解

2、的 prompt v. 敦促，激勵 exclusive adj. 專售高檔商品的 syllable n. 音節(jié) bewilderment n. 迷惑，糊涂 freckle n. 雀斑 evidently adv. 顯然的，明顯地 weird adj. 奇異的，古怪的 concoction n. 調(diào)制品 intoxicate v. 陶醉，得意忘形 blank adj. 無表情的，茫然的 discreetly adv. 謹慎地 clutch v. 抓住 adorn v. 裝飾，打扮 permanent adj. 永久的 permanent job / house temporary 臨時的 tin

3、t v. 給染色 tint the paper yellow 把紙染成黃色 （雙賓語） delicate adj. 淡色的 Eg: I like the delicate dress. 我喜歡淡顏色，比較雅致的裙子。 shade n. 色度 shade 蔭涼 in the shade 在蔭涼處 shady adj. in the shady street 在有蔭涼的街道上 in the shady spot 在有蔭涼的地方 observant adj. 觀察力敏銳的 greyish adj. 淺灰色的 light grey dispel v. 驅(qū)散，消除 outlandish adj. 稀奇古

4、怪的 odd strange fantastic queer peculiar weird eccentric L31 Eg: I cant get along well with the weird. outlandish: queer strange and unpleasant weird: strange and unnatural difficult to understand L52-01 end 535” L52-02 begin 1221” acquisition n. 獲得 acquire acquire confidence acquire courage acquire

5、knowledge acquire skills acquisition: the act of acquiring Eg: He devotes his time to the acquisition of knowledge.他把全部的精力都用在知識的獲得上。 the acquisition of sth. (通常形式 Eg: Acquiring confidence is essential. The acquisition of confidence is essential. The acqisition of skills is necessary in the modern so

6、ciety. acquirement: 僅指精神上的獲得 acquisition: 可以指泛泛的概念 the acquisition / acquirement of knowledge 知識的獲得 the acquisition of money 金錢的獲得 Eg:The acquisition of money is what a large number of people run after. cosmetic n. 化妝品 outrageous adj. 無理的，令人不能容忍的 He found my offer outrageous unreasonable irrational

7、illogical ridiculous unpleasant unpleasing (L28 fanciful adj. 想像出來的 imaginable imagining doing fancying doing insoluble adj. 不可溶解的 solve 解決 insolve 不可溶解 prompt v. 敦促，激勵 vt. urge sb. to do sth. persuade sb. to do sth. prompt sb. to do Eg: What prompted him to be so generous. Our discussion pr ompted

8、some questions. 我們的討論引出了幾個問題。 lead to; cause; result in; Eg: What prompts you to study English so hard? promptly adv. prompt: quick take measure 采取措施 Eg: He took a prompt measure. 他作出了一個果斷的決定。 He made a prompt decision. swift 沒有任何干擾，一點也不費力地連續(xù)不斷地迅速，形容相當快 Eg: His rise to fame was swift. The car is goi

9、ng fast. The car is going swiftly. He made rapid / swift progress. rapid 迅速的 （某事發(fā)生的速度快） rapid recovery 快速康復 Eg: He is still young, so his recovery is rapid. speedy dont do it in such a speedy way. haste more haste less speed. 欲速則不達 hasty 匆匆忙忙，草率 Eg: Sometimes we make a decision hastily. Sometimes we

10、 make a decision in a haste way. exclusive adj. 專售高檔商品的 syllable n. 音節(jié) bewilderment n. 迷惑，糊涂 bewilder : puzzle L52-02 end 1221” L52-03 begin 1211” Eg: Your question puzzled me. bewilder: 令人眼花繚亂 Eg: Yesterday I went shopping, but countless beautiful dresses bewildered me. in bewilderment freckle n. 雀

11、斑 evidently adv. 顯然的，明顯地 evident 顯眼的，突出的 Eg: She is evident at party. in evidence 相當于evident, 也相當于evidently weird adj. 奇異的，古怪的 concoction n. 調(diào)制品 intoxicate v. 陶醉，得意忘形 excite greatly beyond self-control be intoxicated by be intoxicated with Eg: When we pass out important examinations, we are intoxiac

12、ated with our success. intoxicate 喝醉 Eg: If you drink too much whiskey, you will get intoxicated. get drunk become intoxicated. intoxicating 令人陶醉的 Eg: He failed in his examination, but he was intoxicated with that, and his intoxication was beyond my understanding. blank adj. 無表情的，茫然的 discreetly adv.

13、 謹慎地 discreet =careful in speech and action Eg: Hes discreet in giving his opinion. Hes discreet in airing his views. When you have to make a big decision, particularly in front of a large number of people, you must be discreet. be discreet in doing sth. careful 細心的 （不表示謹慎） Eg: Whatever we do, we mu

14、st be careful. Be careful, a car is rushing towards you. cautious 謹慎的 （既表示細心，又表示謹慎） Eg: He is a cautious person, so whatever he does, he is not only discreet but careful as well. considerate: 考慮周到的，細心的 （thoughtful） Eg: You will live easily if you have a considerate friend with you. prudent 慎重的 Eg: Y

15、ou must make a prudent decision. wary 小心翼翼的 tactful 機智的，考慮周全的 tact 機智 discreet / careful / cautious / considerate / prudent L52-03 end 1211” L52-04 begin 1229” clutch v. 抓住 snatch seize grasp clutch clasp adorn v. 裝飾，打扮 well decorated walls 裝飾得很漂 亮的墻壁 adorn 打扮，佩戴 Eg: We adorn our rooms with flowers.

16、 decorate: 裝修 Eg: Newly weds embark on the task of decorating their new house.新婚夫婦忙著裝修自己的新房子。 adorn 裝點 Eg: He adoned his story with all sorts of adventures that never happened. She adorned her dress with a lace. ornament v. 增添細節(jié)或裝飾物 Eg: The dress is ornamented / adorned with lace. a woman adorned in

17、 jewelry and fur 一位珠光寶氣、穿著皮衣的婦女 in jeans 穿著牛仔褲 in jewelry 佩戴首飾 in fur 穿著裘皮大衣 a miss adorned in mink coat 一位穿著貂皮大衣的小姐 a beautifully adorned room a beautifully decorated house 【課文講解】 這是一篇記敘文 keep sth. on permanent display duriously-shaped 形狀奇怪的 wine bottles of all shapes and sizes despite the fact tha

18、t 盡管事實如此 in spite of the fact that used to 過去常常而現(xiàn)在不 would現(xiàn)在有可能存在 Eg: He would often have clas in the morning. if you should 和 if you were to 可以互換 should + 動詞原形 可能性大 were to + 動詞原形 可能性極小 L52-04 end 1229” Lesson52A end 42:29 Lesson52B begin 39:06 L52-05 begin 1210” 背熟：If you expressed doubt or surpris

19、e 背熟：This brief experiment would dispel any further doubts you might have. brief: 簡單的 simple does 用來加強語氣 背熟：How Harry came into the possession of this outlandish stuff makes an interesting story which he is fond of relating. come into the possession of sth. 獲得的過程 Eg: How harry married his beautiful

20、wife makes an interesting story. 哈里是怎么樣娶了這樣一位漂亮的妻子還有一段有趣的故事。 he is fond of relating = he is fond of talking about stuff=material = substance furthermore = what is more = moreover 背熟：the acquisition of this bottle cured him of a bad habit he had been developing for years. own habits by heart 積習難改，本性難

21、移 背熟：Harry used to consider it a great joke to go into expensive cosmetic shops and make outrageous requests for goods that do not exist. consider it a great joke to do sth. 把做某事看作是巨大的樂趣 consider it great fun consider it great amusement consider it a great joy He would invent fanciful names on the s

22、pot. = He would invent names imaginable on the sopt. on the sopt 當場，當時 on entering a shop= as soon as he enters a shop 背熟：he would pretend to be considerably put out. pretend to do 裝做. put out = upset = annoy Eg: He was put out by my rude words. imaginary 虛構(gòu)的，想象的 out of stock 脫銷 L52-05 end 1210” L52

23、-06 begin (56-03 1329” 背熟：he would faithfully promise to call again at some future date faithfully permise 信誓旦旦地說 at some future date = some day = one day 背熟：How Harry managed to keep a straight face during these perfo rmances is quite beyond me. keep a straight face = keep serious is quite beyond m

24、e = is quite beyond my understanding = is quite beyond my imagination 重點：how引導主語從句 keep sth. on permanent display 永遠展示，陳列 Eg: We dont know how he came into ( the possession of the farm. Paragraph 3 You neednt encourage him to explain his story. of his own accord 自然而然地，相當于willingly 背熟：Harry does not

25、need to be prompted to explain exclusive shop: only wealthy people can visit such expensive shop exclusive right to publish their stories exclusive: 獨家的，獨占的；不相容的 The school is exclusive. exclusive shop 專售高檔商品的商店 背熟：the shop assistant looked puzzled and Harry repeated the word，slowly stressing each s

26、yllable. puzzled 茫然不知所措 bewildered stressing 加重每一個音節(jié) go on to do sth. 繼續(xù)做別的事情 cat-like; dog-like amber-like 象琥珀一樣的 be used to do 被用來干 . be used to doing 習慣于做. 背熟：This explanation evidently conveyed something to the woman who searched shelf after shelf. shelf after shelf = one shelf after another pro

27、duced = showed He produced a cigaret to me. 他拿出了一顆煙給我。 背熟：She produced all sorts of weird concoctions, but none of them met with Harry's requirements. meet with sbs requirments / need 滿足某人的需要 requirments = demands When Harry put on his act of being mildly annoyed put on his act of doing 裝模作樣 put

28、 on = pretend Eg: She said that she felt ill, but she was just putting it on. He put on the act of understanding me / what I said. 他裝出理解我的話的樣子。 He pretends to be wealthy. He put on an act of being wealthy. L52-06 end 1329” L52-07 begin 1335” 背熟：Intoxicated by his success, Harry then asked for perfum

29、ed mud. in blank astonishment 茫然驚奇地 背熟：However, it was his turn to be surprised, for the woman's eyes immediately lit up and she fetched several bottles which she placed on the counter for Harry to inspect. surprised = amazed 驚奇地 Eg: The custom officers face lit up as soon as he saw the tiny bottle on the bottom of