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1、一般將來(lái)時(shí)講解一、概念:表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。句中一般有以下時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):Tomorrow, next day(week, month, yearsoon,),the day after tomorrow(后天)等。二、基本結(jié)構(gòu):be going to + do ; will+ do.三、否定句:在be 動(dòng)詞( am, is, are )后加 not 或 will 后加 not 成wont。例如: I m going to have a picnic this afternoon. I m not going to have a picnic this after
2、noon.四、一般疑問(wèn)句:be 或 will 提到句首, some 改為 any, and 改為 or ,第一二人稱互換。例如:We are going to go on an outing this weekend. Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?五、 be going to 和 will的區(qū)別( 1) be going to 主要用于:1、表示事先經(jīng)過(guò)考慮、安排好打算要做的事情。E.g.What are you going to do today?今天你們打算做什么Dad and I are going to see a Bei
3、jing opera this afternoon.今天下午我和爸爸打算去看京劇2、表示根據(jù)目前某種跡象判斷,某事非常有可能發(fā)生。E.g.Look! There come the dark clouds. It is going to rain.瞧!烏云密集,天要下雨。I am afraid I am going to have a cold.恐怕我要患重感冒。(2) will主要用于在以下幾個(gè)方面:1、表示單純的未來(lái)“將要 ”通用各個(gè)人稱。eg:They will go to visit the factory tomorrow.明天他們將去工廠參觀。2.沒有事先經(jīng)過(guò)考慮,臨時(shí)決定干的事.
4、Mom , I m not feeling well.I have a stomachache. Don t worry( 別著急 ).I _will_some medicine for you soon.(馬上 )3、表示不以人的意志為轉(zhuǎn)移的自然發(fā)展的未來(lái)的事。eg:Today is Saturday.Tomorrow will be Sunday.今天是星期六。明天是(將)是星期日。4、問(wèn)對(duì)方是否愿意做某事或表示客氣地邀請(qǐng)或命令。eg:Will you please turn on the radio?請(qǐng)打開收音機(jī)好嗎?六 用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)下列動(dòng)詞come, go, arrive, l
5、eave, start, begin, return等現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可以表示將來(lái)。例如:Eg:I'm leaving tomorrow.明天我要走了。七在時(shí)間或條件句中。主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí):I'll write to you as soon as I arrive there.我到了那里,就寫信給你。一般將來(lái)時(shí)練習(xí)題一、按括號(hào)內(nèi)的提示,改寫句子:1、People in the north often go skating in winter. (next winter)2、There are two cinemas in that town. (next year)
6、3、He comes back late. (in two days)4、She is a conductor of a train. (soon)5、Li Ming is ten years old. (next year)6、I sometimes write to my mother in the evening. (tonight)7、He went there by plane. (some day next year)二、用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般將來(lái)時(shí)填充:1、I _ (leave) in a minute. I _ (finish) all my work before_(leave)
7、.2、 How long _ you _ (study) in our country? I _ (plan) to be here for about one more year. I _ (hope) to visit the other parts of your country. What _ you _ (do) after you _ (leave) here? I _ (return) home and _ (get) a job.3、I _ (be) tired. I _ (go) to bed early tonight.4、Marys birthday is next Mo
8、nday, her mother _ (give) her a present.5、It is very cold these days. It _ (snow) soon.6、 _ you _ (be) here this Saturday? No. I _ (visit) my teacher.7、 _ I _ (get) you a copy of todays newspaper? Thank you.8、I am afraid there _ (be) a meeting this afternoon. Icant join you.9、Mike _ (believe, not) t
9、his until he _ (see) it with his own eyes.10、Most of us don t think their team _ (win).11 I _ (be) thirty-five next year.12 Martin and his family _ (live) in that new building.13 My father _ (leave) Shanghai next Tuesday.14 We _ (be) able to live under the sea.15 There _ (be) forty-five classes in o
10、ur school.16 _ we _ (go) to see a film tonight?17._ you _ (be) at home tomorrow afternoon?No. I _ . I _ (go) to town with my friend.18.The farmers _ (go) to get in all kinds of crops.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空16. Look! The children _(play) football on the playground.They _(play)football every Sunday afternoon.
11、You and Me17. Please be quiet! We _ ( listen ) to the song.18. -Mrs. Green likes children very much, doesnt she?-Yes, thats true. She _( write ) a childrens book these days.19. How many lessons _ Peter _ (have) on Monday?20. It s fine today. The sun _( shine).21. Tom and Jim _(do) their homework at
12、the moment.22. Tim usually _ (get) up at six o clock.23. Be quick! LiLei _(wait) for us at the school gate.24. Han Meimei _(like) watching TV. She _( watch) TV every evening. But now she _( not watch) TV. She _( get) ready for her final exam.25. It s six o clock. My teacher _(work) in his office.26.
13、 -Listen, who _(read) in the classroom? -Maybe Kate _(be).27. Amy _ (write) good English but _(not speak) English well.28. - _ Lily _ (listen) to the teacher?- No, she isn t.29. I _(like) drawing pictures very much. Look! I _ (draw) a big tree.30. The little girl _(look) like her father.Now, she _(l
14、ook) at the photosof her family.三、選擇填空1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will be going toB. will going to beC. is going to beD. will go to be2. Charlie _ here next month.A. isnt workingB. doesnt workingC. isnt going to workingD. wont work3. He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week.A. wi
15、ll be; isB. is; isC. will be; will beD. is; will be4. There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. wasB. is going to haveC. will haveD. is going to be5. _ you _ free tomorrow? No. I _ free the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; willB. Are; going to be; willC. Are; going to; will beD. Are;
16、 going to be; will be7. Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? _. (不,不要。)A. No, you won t.B. No, you arent.C. No, please dont.D. No, please.9. _ a concert next Saturday?A. There will beB. Will there beC. There can beD. There are10. If they come, we _ a meeting.A. haveB. will haveC. hadD. would have12. He
17、 _ to us as soon as he gets there.A. writesB. has writtenC. will writeD. wrote13. He _ in three days.A. coming backB. came backC. will come backD. is going to coming back14. If it _ tomorrow, we ll go roller-skating.A. isn t rainB. wont rainC. doesnt rainD. doesnt fine15. Will his parents go to see
18、the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? No, _ (不去) .A. they willn t.B. they won t.C. they arent.D. they don t.16. Who _ we _ swimming with tomorrow afternoon?A. will; goB. do; goC. will; goingD. shall; go19. The day after tomorrow they _ a volleyball match.A. will watchingB. watchesC. is watchingD. is go
19、ing to watch20. There _ a birthday party this Sunday.A. shall beB. will beC. shall going to beD. will going to be21. They _ an English evening next Sunday.A. are havingB. are going to haveC. will havingD. is going to have22. _ you _ free next Sunday?A. Will; areB. Will; beC. Do; beD. Are; be23. He _
20、 there at ten tomorrow morning.A. willB. isC. will beD. be24. _ your brother _ a magazine from the library?A. Are; going to borrowB. Is; going to borrowC. Will; borrowsD. Are; going to borrows25. Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon?_ (好的) .A. Yes, pleaseB. Yes, you will.C. No, please.D. No, you wont.26.It _ the year of the horse next year.A. is going to beB. is going toC. will beD. will is27._ open the window?A. Will you pl
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