(完整版)新譯林五年級(jí)下冊(cè)U3第三單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)與習(xí)題

1、一、同步知識(shí)梳理一、 單詞_搭乘_車(chē)站_ 走，步行_ 醫(yī)院_商店_動(dòng)物園_車(chē)站_ 太陽(yáng)_書(shū)店_ 沿著，順著_電影院_電影_ 超市_ 滿(mǎn)的，飽的_ 結(jié)束了，完了短語(yǔ)：1. ask the way問(wèn)路2. want to visit 想要去參觀(guān)3. Su Hai s new home蘇海的新家4. get to到達(dá)5. take the metro乘坐地鐵6. get on上車(chē)7. get on the metro上地鐵8. at Park Station在公園站9. get off下車(chē)10. at City Library Station 在城市圖書(shū)館站11. walk to步行到12. nex

2、t to在旁邊13. come out from從 出來(lái)14. askfor help 向求助15. excuse me 勞駕；對(duì)不起16. go along沿著走17. turn right向右轉(zhuǎn)18. turn left向左轉(zhuǎn)19. at the traffic lights在交通燈處20. on your right在你的右邊21. in the shoe shop在鞋子商店22. see a new film看一場(chǎng)新的電影23. go to City Cinema去城市電影院24. wait for the bus等公交車(chē)25. at the bus stop在公交車(chē)站26. get

3、in a taxi上出租車(chē)27. be over結(jié)束了28. too late太遲了知識(shí)點(diǎn) 1： Yang Ling wants to visit Su Hais new home.want to + 動(dòng)詞原形（ do） sth =would like to + 動(dòng)詞原形（ do） sthwant+ 物（ sth） =would like+ 物（ sth） 其中 would 沒(méi)有人稱(chēng)的變化根據(jù)中文提示，完成句子。他想要一個(gè)蘋(píng)果，而他的弟弟想要吃一個(gè)梨。He _ _ _ _,but his brother _ _ _ _.用所給詞的正確形式填空1.Would you like _(watch)

4、the film? But I like _(watch) TV at home.2.He wants_(live) in the big city with _(we).知識(shí)點(diǎn) 2.1. How do I get to your home?我怎樣才能到達(dá)你的家？這是一種問(wèn)路的方式，how表示方式。在小學(xué)階段，不僅要掌握這一種問(wèn)路的方式，還有其他幾種也是常見(jiàn)的問(wèn)路方式，本單元中還出現(xiàn)了另一種方式“Wheres?”句型結(jié)構(gòu)：?jiǎn)柧洌?How do I get (to)+ 地點(diǎn) (the park,the zoo,home) ？答句： You can+ 交通方式get to 中的 to 遇到 hom

5、e,there,here 要去掉，因?yàn)?home,there,here 為副詞，可以直接加上動(dòng)詞，例如 get there， get home。選擇題：-How does your mother go to the park?-She gets _ on foot.A to thereB thereC for there根據(jù)中文提示，完成句子。你怎么樣回家啊？我步行回家。-_ _ you go _? -I _ _ on foot.另一種方式 “Wheres+地點(diǎn) ?”例 1： Where is the cinema?知識(shí)點(diǎn) 3.You can take the metro. 你可以乘地鐵。乘坐

6、某種交通工具用take。例如： You can take the metro to our school.同義句： You can go to our school by metro.出行方式知多少介詞短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（短語(yǔ)）漢語(yǔ)意思On foot步行By bus乘公共汽車(chē)By bike騎自行車(chē)By metro乘地鐵By taxi乘出租車(chē)By plane乘飛機(jī)By car乘小汽車(chē)By ship乘輪船By boat乘船對(duì)以上短語(yǔ)提問(wèn)全部都用how 。Tom can go to the cinema by bus.選擇題（） 1.Tom walks _ every day.A to homeB schoo

7、lC homeD to there知識(shí)點(diǎn) 4： You can get on the metro at Park Station and get off at City Library Station.你可以在公園站上地鐵，在城市圖書(shū)館站下車(chē)。get on/off the bus 上下公交車(chē)get on/off the metro 上下地鐵此處若出現(xiàn)代詞 it 則放在 get on/off it, 與前兩個(gè)單元中的 try it/them on, put it/them on,take it/them off 及 pick it up.Station 前介詞用at.at City Librar

8、y Station根據(jù)中文提示，完成句子。1.-去人民醫(yī)院怎么樣？-你可以坐6 路公交車(chē)，在珠江路站上車(chē)，在廣州路下車(chē)。-How do I get to Renmin_?-You can_Bus No.6.You _ _ the bus at Zhujiang Road Stop and_ _at Guangzhou Road Stop.2.-打擾一下，請(qǐng)問(wèn)我怎么到大華電影院？-沿著這條街走，在紅綠燈處右轉(zhuǎn)。-Excuse me,how do I _ _Dahua _?-Go _ this street.Then,_ _at the traffic lights.選擇題（） 1.A young

9、 man_the bus and sits down in front of me.A gets offB gets onC gets to（） 2.You can take the bus and _ at the third stop.A get onB get offC get into知識(shí)點(diǎn) 5： My home is next to it.我的家在它旁邊。beside； near； next to 三個(gè)詞都是 在旁邊，在附近，靠近的意思：但是表示遠(yuǎn)近時(shí)候還是有區(qū)別的。從近到一般近到最近為到：near beside next tobeside指在旁邊（你的左、右兩邊）， near指你的

10、附近（凡是靠近你的都算，包括前、后、左、右）， next to緊靠著（通常有順序和方向）。例 1 The toilet （廁所）is beside the garden.(可能是左邊，也可能是右邊。例 2 The toilet is next to the garden.( 從腳下往garden 方向去的下一個(gè)就是。例 3 The toilet is near the garden.( 前后左右不確定，你自己找?。?根據(jù)中文提示，完成句子。書(shū)店在郵局旁邊。The bookshop is _ _ the post office.知識(shí)點(diǎn) 6：Yang Ling comes out from Cit

11、y Library Station. She asks a policeman for help.楊玲從市圖書(shū)館站出來(lái)。她向一位警察求助。come out from出來(lái)ask.for help向 .求助根據(jù)中文提示，完成句子。楊玲找不到書(shū)店了，她向警察尋求幫助。Yang Ling cannot _ the _.She _ a policeman for_.選擇題（） 1.I do not understand the story,so I ask Mr Green _.A to helpB for helpC with help（） 2.Lly comes out _school with h

12、er friends.A fromB forC to知識(shí)點(diǎn) 7：Excuse me, how do I get to the bookshop on Moon Street?打擾一下， 我怎樣到達(dá)月亮街上的圖書(shū)館？excuse me：雖然可以譯為 “對(duì)不起 ”，但它實(shí)際上是一種禮貌的語(yǔ)言形式，主要表達(dá)講話(huà)者對(duì)受話(huà)者的敬重。下列場(chǎng)合較為常見(jiàn)：向陌生人問(wèn)路，要引起對(duì)方的注意時(shí)，請(qǐng)求別人幫忙時(shí)。如：Excuse me, can you tell me where the post office is?(2)需要打斷別人的談話(huà)，或要對(duì)別人剛講的內(nèi)容提出反對(duì)意見(jiàn)時(shí)，為了不顯得粗魯無(wú)禮，常用excuse

13、me。如：Excuse me, may I get in a word?(3)因故中途離席是中斷和別人的談話(huà)時(shí)。如：Excuse me, but I must go home now (4)在表示請(qǐng)求許可時(shí)，我們也常用excuse me。如：Excuse me, but can I sit here? 注意：回答Excuse me 時(shí)，應(yīng)該說(shuō)：That s all right Certainly 或 Never mind 等而 Sorry 在說(shuō)或做這種事情之后使用 ,表示歉意。選擇題（） 1.-_,how do I get to the library?-Go along this stree

14、t. You can see the libraryon your left.A PleaseB Excuse meC All right知識(shí)點(diǎn) 8： Go along this street. Turn right at the traffic lights.沿著這條街走。在紅綠燈處向右拐彎。 You can see the bookshop on your right.你可以看見(jiàn)書(shū)店在你的右邊。這些是向別人指路的句式。左轉(zhuǎn)：turn left沿著這條路直走：右轉(zhuǎn)：turn rightgo along this street在第一個(gè)十字路口：at the first crossing句型：

15、“turn left/right at +地點(diǎn) ”表示 “在某處向左/右轉(zhuǎn) ”根據(jù)中文提示，完成句子。在電影院向右轉(zhuǎn)。_ _ _ the cinema.on your right在你的右邊選擇題（） 1.Nancy sees a white house _ her left.知識(shí)點(diǎn)A inB onC at9： They wait for the bus at the bus stop.Wait for等待at the bus stop 在公交站臺(tái)填空題Bobby and Tina w_ for the bus at the bus s_.根據(jù)中文提示，完成句子。博比在公交站臺(tái)等車(chē)。車(chē)來(lái)了，但車(chē)

16、子上擠滿(mǎn)了人。-Bobby _ _the bus at the bus stop.A bus _,but it is_.知識(shí)點(diǎn) 10.They get in a taxi. 他們上了一輛出租車(chē)。在小車(chē)?yán)?,在的士里在公交車(chē)上 ,在火車(chē)上一般來(lái)說(shuō)在大型封閉型交通工具上用on/in 均可 比如：火車(chē)、飛機(jī)小型封閉型交通工具用in（也可以理解為只能坐著,不能站著）比如：小轎車(chē)非封閉型交通工具用on 比如：輪船、自行車(chē)知識(shí)點(diǎn) 11： See you later. 一會(huì)見(jiàn)。解析：再見(jiàn)是英語(yǔ)中經(jīng)常會(huì)使用到的句子，其表達(dá)方式也有很多。什么情況下都可以用“ Goodbye./See you.，?！蓖麓卧僖?jiàn)面

17、用“ See you later/soon.。 ” 隨堂演練：檢測(cè)題 1：一用所給詞的正確形式填空1 .Anna(1ike)drinking milk.2.-How does Mike_(come)to schoo1?-Mike(come) often lo school by taxi.3.Lily likes(sing)every morning. She(sing)there every morning.4.Mr Black(come)from England.5.Can you(sing) a song for me?6.Please tell me which one(choose)

18、.7.Turn left at the(three)traffic light.8.Tom(not like)playing computer.二、從 B 欄目中選出與A 欄相應(yīng)的答句。A()1. Would you like some coffee?()2. How many lessons do you have?()3. Where do you live?()4. When does David go to the zoo?()5. Whose clothes are these?()6. Why are you so happy?()7. Do you see my footha11

19、?()8. What does he often do on Sundays?()9. Who cleans the classrooms.()10. Ho,r can I get to the bookshop?Ba. Eight. b.Theyre Jims. c.Because its my birthday. d.I live near City Library.e. Sorry, I dont know. I m new here. f No, I dont.g.He visits his uncle. h.Yang Ling and Su Hai. i.Yes, please.j.

20、 Every weekend.三、根據(jù)中文意思將句子補(bǔ)充完整，每格填一詞。1.我怎樣才能到達(dá)書(shū)店？你可以步行。How do I get to the _? You can on _.2.沿著這條路走，電影院在你的左邊。Go _ this stree , the cinema is on your _.3.我奶奶經(jīng)常向警察求助。My grandma often _ a policeman for _.4.這輛車(chē)滿(mǎn)了。我們乘下一輛。The bus is _. We can take the _ bus.四聯(lián)系上下文完成對(duì)話(huà)，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~。Miss Green is _here. S

21、he is _ the way to Dongyang farm.A: Excuse me, I want to _ Dongyang farm. How can I get there?B: It s on Huainan Street. You can takes buNo.8. The bus stop is _ to the Red Star Cinema.A:_ is the Red Star Cinema?B: It s not _ from here. You can _ to the second traffic light, and then _ right. Itleft.

22、A: How _ stops are there?B: There are five stops.A: Thanks a lot.How do they come(to)+ 地點(diǎn)？在出現(xiàn) home,here,there 前不用加介詞to.Bobby wants to show his bike to Sam.鮑比想要把他的自行車(chē) 給山姆看。解析： want to 想要做某事， 想要某物是want 后面直接加某物，想要做某事 “want+to+動(dòng)詞原形”。他的姐姐在哪兒工作？-他在輪船上工作。-Where _his _ _?-She_on a _.語(yǔ)法1. 詢(xún)問(wèn)某人住在哪里的句型：Where d

23、o/doeslive?及其回答：live/lives一般情況下用“Where dolive? 和”“.live來(lái) ”問(wèn)和答。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)時(shí)，用“Where doeslive? 和”“.lives來(lái) ”問(wèn)和答。2. 詢(xún)問(wèn)某人如何到某地的句型“How do/does ”及其回答 “.by/on ”。 一般情況下用 “How do ”和 “.by/on ”來(lái)問(wèn)和答。 當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)時(shí)，用“How does ”和“.by/on ”來(lái)問(wèn)和答。例 1：填空MikeBobby likes（ not do） his homework on Saturday.（ ride） a bike in t

24、he park .例 2：選擇()They _the way to the park. A not knowB don t know C doesn t know)How does Yang Ling get _? By bus.A to homeB homeC cinema)How do you get to the hospital? I get _by taxi.AthereBtothereC thehospital()Can you show your new book _ us?A toB forC with)We live near the zoo.We often go _ on

25、 Sundays.A to there)9.I can _.A ride a bikeB by a bikeC by bikeB hereC there題型過(guò)關(guān)：選擇題()1.Helen often _ in summer.A swimmingB swimsC swim()2.-_do you go to school? -By school bus.A WhereB HowC When()3.He likes his new school _.A eitherB manyC very much()4._often go to the parkon Sunday afternoons.A I

26、and NancyB Nancy and IC Nancy and me()5.He doesn t think _.A so B thisC too專(zhuān)題精講：指路的用語(yǔ)：go straight 直走turn left 向左轉(zhuǎn)turn right 向右轉(zhuǎn)at the first crossinggo along/down the road 沿著go back 往回走在第一個(gè)十字路口這條路走far from 離 .遠(yuǎn)next to 在 .旁邊go/walk east/south/west/north向左 /南 /西 /北走on one s left/right在某人的左over there 在那

27、邊take the one-way street 走這條/右側(cè)單行道一、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示，完成下列句子、詞組1.Turn left（在第二個(gè)紅綠燈處） .2.（等等他） ,He is running.3.They wait for the bus（看一部電影） .4.We cannot（乘車(chē)） .5.My mother and I both（喜歡閃亮的鞋子） .6.My brother has（如此多的玩具） .7.（我該怎么到達(dá)） Apple cinema.二、選擇合適的介詞填空（ on, in, at, for, off, from, to, by, next to, along)1.How

28、do you getSu Zhou? I get theremetro.2.My home isyours. So we go to school together.3.Getthe bus, shopping mall is here.4.Please get off the busthe station.5.The bus is coming, getthe bus quickly.6.Please come outthe metro station, then gothis street.詢(xún)問(wèn)路在何方:Can you tell me the way to?Can you show me

29、the way to ?Can you tell me how to get to?Could you tell me how to get toHow can I get to ?Would you tell me the way toWhich is the way to ? ? ?Would you please show me the way toWheres ?Which is the way to ?Is there anear here? ?c 指路 :Go along the street. Go down the street. It Turn right / left at

30、 the crossing.onsRoad. / ItsinStreet.It s near / beside / between theItsover there.根據(jù)情境選擇最佳答案()l. 當(dāng)別人給你指路時(shí),你最后應(yīng)該說(shuō) :A.The same to you.B.Thank you.C. Yes.()2.當(dāng)你向別人問(wèn)路時(shí),應(yīng)該先說(shuō) :A.Sony.B.HiC.Excuse me()3.當(dāng)別人向你表達(dá)謝意時(shí) ,你應(yīng)該回答 :A.Thats all rigt.B. Thats right.C. 0K()4.當(dāng)別人贊揚(yáng)我們漂亮的時(shí)候,我們應(yīng)該回答A.Not beautiful.B. Thank

31、 youC.Not at a11.A:_ does the girl go to her grandma;s house?B:She goes _ _.A:_ in her basket?B:There _some cakes and fruit.疑問(wèn)詞含義用法when什么時(shí)間問(wèn)時(shí)間誰(shuí)問(wèn)人誰(shuí)的問(wèn)主人在哪里問(wèn)地點(diǎn)哪一個(gè)問(wèn)選擇為什么問(wèn)原因什么問(wèn)東西，問(wèn)做什么事什么時(shí)間問(wèn)時(shí)間（指具體時(shí)刻）什么顏色問(wèn)顏色星期幾問(wèn)星期什么日期問(wèn)具體日期什么形狀問(wèn)物體的形狀怎么樣問(wèn)情況，或問(wèn)什么方式、手段多大問(wèn)年齡多少問(wèn)數(shù)量（后加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式）多少問(wèn)價(jià)錢(qián)；問(wèn)數(shù)量（后加不可數(shù)名詞）多遠(yuǎn)問(wèn)路程、距離多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間問(wèn)時(shí)間長(zhǎng)度語(yǔ)音

32、：sh / ? / sheep ship shoe shopshe shirtshortshout shouldershinySharon is in the shoe shop. She likes shiny shoes. But there are so many, she doesn t knowto choose!莎倫在鞋店里。她喜歡發(fā)光的鞋子。但是有這么多的鞋子，她不知道選哪一雙了Shirley and Sally shirts at their shop.Shall we see the show at school on Saturday?1.shoe _ _ _ _ _2.s

33、ix_ _ _ _ _二、單詞辨音，相同的寫(xiě)T，不同的寫(xiě) F（） 1. bagcake（）2. cinemahospital（） 3. zoo book（）4. rightmilk（）5. streettree（）6. moonafternoon檢測(cè)過(guò)關(guān)二用所給詞的正確形式填空1 .Anna(1ike)drinking milk.2.-How does Mike_(come)to schoo1?-Mike(come) often lo school by taxi.3.Lily likes(sing)every morning. She(sing)there every morning.4.M

34、r Black(come)from England.5.Can you(sing) a song for me?6.Please tell me which one(choose).7.Turn left at the(three)traffic light.8.Tom(not like)playing computer.二根據(jù)情境選擇最佳答案()l. 當(dāng)別人給你指路時(shí),你最后應(yīng)該說(shuō) :A.The same to you.B.Thank you.C.Yes.()2.當(dāng)你向別人問(wèn)路時(shí),應(yīng)該先說(shuō) :A.Sony.B.HiC.Excuse me()3.當(dāng)別人向你表達(dá)謝意時(shí) ,你應(yīng)該回答 :A.Tha

35、tsall rigt.B. Thatsright.C. 0K()4.當(dāng)別人贊揚(yáng)我們漂亮的時(shí)候,我們應(yīng)該回答A.Notbeautiful.B. Thank youC.Not at a11.一、用所給詞的正確形式填空1 .Anna(1ike)drinking milk.2.-How does Mike(come)to schoo1? -Mike(come) often to school by taxi.3.Lily likes(sing)every morning. She(sing)there every morning.4.Mr Black(come)from England.5.Can y

36、ou(sing) a song for me?6.Please tell me which one(choose).7.Turn left at the(three)traffic light.8.Tom(not like)playing computer.二選擇合適的介詞填空1.They get(to/ on) the cinema by taxi.2.You can turn left(at/in) the second traffic lights.3.Yang Ling comes(out/ in) from the shop. Now, she is on the street.4.

37、Go(along/ to) this street.5.The shopping mall is(at/ on) your right.6.The boy lost his way. So he is asking a policeman(to/ for) help.7.You can get(on/ in) a taxi.8.I live(in/ on ) Shan Guan town. My home is(in/ on) the street.三、給下列單詞劃線(xiàn)部分的發(fā)音歸類(lèi)sheep,ship, book, drink,cook,cool, foolish,shop, zoo,dress/? /u /dr/u:/四、翻譯下列詞組1.到你家2.乘坐地鐵3.在公園站臺(tái)下車(chē)4.在街上5.靠近6.走到太陽(yáng)街7.尋求幫助8.該選哪一個(gè)9.在你的右邊10.看一部電影三、單詞辨音，相同的寫(xiě)T，不同的寫(xiě) F（）1. bagcake（）2. cinemahospital（）3. zoo book（）4. rightmilk（）5. streettree（）6. moon afternoon四、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示，完成下列句子、詞組8. Turn left