小升初英語試題及答案3-

1、英語試題12閱讀理解。Different weather makes people feel different. It influences(影響health, intelligence(智力and feelings. In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the M

2、iddle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a 1983 report by scientists(科學(xué)家, IQ of a group of students was very high w

3、hen a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% below. The wind can help people have more intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year (July and Augu

4、st.Weather also has a strong influence on people's feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin(瘦的people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. Low air pressure(氣壓may make people forgetful. Peopl

5、e leave more bags on buses and in shops on low pressure days. People feel best at a temperature of about 18.Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful or unhappy today? It may be the weathers problem.1. _can have a bad effect (作用 on health.A. Hot and wet weatherB. Good weatherC. Warmer weatherD. High int

6、elligence2. People may have more intelligence when_ comes.A. a rainB. very hot weatherC. a strong windD. low air pressure3. According to the writer, fat people may feel bad in _ weather.A. coldB. coolC. warmD. hot4. The writer wants to tell us that_.A. hot and cold weather influences all people in t

7、he same wayB. weather influences peoples behaviorC. IQ changes when weather changesD. people feel good on low-pressure days5. The best title(標(biāo)題for this passage is_.A. Hot Weather Causes Health ProblemsB. Different Weather Makes People Feel BadC. Weather Influences FeelingsD. Weather Influences Healt

8、h, Intelligence and Feelings【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文,考察推理判斷和細(xì)節(jié)理解能力。文章講述了不同的天氣會使人們產(chǎn)生不同的感覺。天氣的冷熱干濕對人體健康有很大的影響。比如心臟病高發(fā)區(qū)所在地往往是嚴(yán)寒或者酷熱。炎熱天氣里,人的智商會降低。瘦人怕冷天,而炎炎夏日對胖人又不利。此外,低氣壓還能導(dǎo)致健忘。【答案】1. A 推理判斷題。由第一段第三、四句的描述:In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble

9、and other kinds of health problems during this month.得知潮濕和炎熱的天氣對人的健康有壞的影響,讓人患上心臟病或其他疾病。故選A。2.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第二段的一二句舉的例子是學(xué)生在風(fēng)在之前IQ變高,但是風(fēng)過后,IQ降低了10%。并且第三句:The wind can help people have more intelligence.明確指出wind可以讓人有more intelligence。所以選C。3. D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第三段:But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. a har

10、d time的意思是:艱苦的日子,因此可以知道胖的人在夏天里非常不好受。4. C 推理判斷題。第二段第一句:The weather can also influence intelligence. IQ是智商的意思,intelligence是智力的意思,所以天氣會影響IQ。因此選C。5. D 主旨大意題。全文從頭至尾講述天氣對人們的健康、智力和心情的影響。并且第一段第二句:It influences health, intelligence and feelings.可知D為正確選項?！痉g】不同的天氣給人不同的感受,它會影響人的健康、智力和心情。8月份的美國南部是非常的炎熱并且潮濕的,人們在這個月里會患上心臟病和其他的一些病。在美國東北和中西部地區(qū),有時非常炎熱,有時又特別寒冷。在2月或者3月天氣轉(zhuǎn)變后,這里的人們會有更多的心臟問題。天氣也能影響人的智力。就像科學(xué)家在1983年的一份報道中指出,一組學(xué)生的IQ在一陣強(qiáng)風(fēng)吹來以前非常高,但是強(qiáng)風(fēng)過后,他們的智商下降了10%。風(fēng)可以提高人們的智力。另一方面,炎熱的天氣也能降低智商。美