長沙市中考英語試題答案版

1、2014年長沙市中考英語試題 I. 聽力技能（兩部分，共20 小題，計25 分）第一節(jié)對話理解根據(jù)所聽到的對話，從題中所給的A、B、C 三個選項中選出最佳答案回答問題。聽每段對話前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5 秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5 秒鐘的作答時間。（共15小題，計15 分）聽下面五段對話，每聽完一段對話后，回答1 個小題。1. What animals does the woman like best? A. B. C. 2. What are they talking about? A. B. C. 3. How often does the man play basketba

2、ll? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.4. Where is the boys T-shirt? A. On the bed. B. On the chair. C. On the sofa.5. What does Tinas father do? A. An engineer. B. A worker. C. A doctor.聽第六段對話，回答第6 至7 小題。6. When will the train leave? A. 7:30 B. 8:30 C. 9:307. How is the weather

3、now? A. Rainy B. Snowy C. Sunny聽第七段對話，回答第8 至9 小題。8. What are they going to do tomorrow evening? A. Go to a concert. B. Go shopping. C. Go swimming.9. How are they going there? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot.聽第八段對話，回答第10 至12 小題。10. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a hospital.

4、 B. In a restaurant. C. In a shop.11. What does the man want to do? A. Buy a book. B. Repair a watch. C. Change a CD player.12. Why does the man choose the blue one? A. Because his son likes blue best.B. Because it is the cheapest one. C. Because it is made in America.聽第九段對話，回答第13 至15 小題。13. Whats t

5、he probable relationship（關(guān)系）between the two speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Husband and wife.14. Whats the matter with Paul? A. Hes not good at geography.B. He has trouble learning English. C. He failed in his science exam.15. How can he improve his pronunciation? A. By l

6、istening to the tape. B. By taking notes in class. C. By making word cards.第二節(jié)筆錄要點根據(jù)你所聽到的內(nèi)容，填寫下面的表格，每空不超過3 個單詞。（共5 小題，計10 分）NameAgeTimeVolunteer workMikesixteenon Saturday morningreads stories for sick 16._Janefourteenon 17._cleans rooms, sings songs and 18._ with the oldFred19._every summer vocatio

7、nbuys some 20._ for the poor kids in Africa and visits themII. 知識運用（兩部分，共25 小題，計25 分）第一節(jié)語法填空 從A、B、C 三個選項中選擇最佳答案填空。（共15 小題，計15 分）21. My sister is old enough to dress_now. A. himself B. herself C. myself22. Mothers Day is_the second Sunday in May in the United States. A. on B. in C.at23. _of us wants

8、to go to the park today, because we have to finish so much homework. A. Either B. Both C. Neither24. Is the schoolbag under the desk yours? No, its my_. He left it there just now. A. brother B. brothers C. brothers25. _nervous the girl was! She could not fall asleep all night. A. What B. What a C. H

9、ow26. Oh, it was fantastic! Lily danced so well. Well, I think Kate danced _than lily. A. well B. better C. best27. The shop_sells flowers is at the end of the street. A. who B. where C. which28. Its going to rain. Youd better take an umbrella_you may get wet. A. or B. and C. but29. Little Tom compu

10、ter games when his mother got home. A. is playing B. plays C. was playing30. Whos singing in the garden? It be Mr. Brown. He always practices singing at this time. A. must B. cant C. need31. It is getting cold. Would you mind the window? Of course not. A. closing B. to close C. closed32. I wont go t

11、o tomorrows party I am invited. A. if B. unless C. When33. I am afraid that I cant finish the task successfully. Dont worry. You plenty of time to do it. A. will be given B. give C. will give34. Your brother is an excellent basketball player. So he is. He to play basketball three years ago. A. has s

12、tarted B. starts C. started35. Excuse me, could you please tell me ? Sure. Its about ten minutes walk. A. how long it takes to go to the zooB. how far it is from here to the zoo C. how far is it from here to the zoo第二節(jié)詞語填空 通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C 三個選項中選出最佳答案。（共10 小題，計10 分） This morning I got an

13、e-mail from Roy. It seems that my boy really enjoys his new life at Harvard University.The 36 made me think of the first day when we moved into this house. Little Roy ran around the new house with great excitement and tried to move his own things into the housesuch as his toys, books and clothes, 37

14、 , his little hand knocked over（打翻）a bottle of paint on the shelf. Thepaint made the tidy floor and white wall a terrible mess（一團糟）. “Oh, my God!” My wife rushed in angrily. Ilooked at my son, and his small face was filled with 38 . I 39 and held his hand, “Take it easy, Roy. Now lets do something t

15、o make it look 40 .” I took out a 41 . “You see, Dad is a magician（魔術(shù)師）, I can change it into a big tree.” His mother soon helped paint some butterflies and flowers on the wall. We spent the whole afternoon 42 and laughing. The wall became a beautiful forest with plants, birds andsmall animals. Blue

16、 sky and white clouds were also painted by Roy. On that day, everybody in the house knewsomething 43 happened. The night before Roy left for Harvard, he asked me if I still remembered the day when he had knocked overthe paint. “Since then Ive 44 worried about making mistakes,” he continued, “I belie

17、ve I can always 45 ways to solve the problems.”36. A. call B. e-mail C. card37. A. Suddenly B. Luckily C. Gladly38. A. happiness B. hope C. fear39. A. cried B. smiled C. shouted40. A. nice B. bad C. wrong41. A. drum B. brush C. clock42. A. washing B. cooking C. painting43. A. dangerous B. boring C.

18、special44. A. never B. always C. sometimes45. A.put outB. hand out C. find outIII. 閱讀技能（三部分，共20 小題，計40 分）第一節(jié)閱讀選擇（共10 小題，計20 分）A閱讀下面的短文，從每題所給的A、B、C 三個選項中，選出最佳選項回答問題或完成句子。(共5 小題，計10 分) When Jasons parents saw him for the first time, they were shocked（震驚）.This lovely little baby withshining blue eyes a

19、nd curly hair was born disabled（殘疾的）. But soon the young couple accepted this fact.Jasons arms are just half without hands and his legs arent fully grown either. They even forgot to think of him asdisabled. At the age of six, he told his mother he wanted to get down from the prosthetics（假肢）and play

20、with otherkids. This was the last time Jason had worn them. He now has an electric wheelchair（輪椅）, but he never uses itat home or when it is easy for him to move using only his body. Jason learned handwriting and coloring at school, holding the pen between the ends of his arms. He alsolearned to eat

21、 with forks at home. When he was ten, he fell in love with football. He never had a pair of shoes inhis life because of the shape of his feet. He only wore socks on the football field. He never won a match, but herefused to give up. His strong arms and body, as well as some fantastic ways made him a

22、 respected（受尊重的）player on the school team. He went to a famous university after high school. Now Jason still faces many hardships in life, but he will make you believe that you can do what he has done.“Never be afraid of any difficulty”, Jason often encourages others in his speeches.46. Why were Jas

23、ons parents shocked when they saw him for the first time？ A. Because he was born disabled.B. Because he had big hands. C. Because his hair was curly47. Jason learned to write and color by holding the pen _ . A. between his legs B. between his arms C. between his teeth48. What does the underlined wor

24、d “hardships” mean in this passage? A. 成就B. 貧窮C. 困難49. From the passage, we learn the following about Jason EXPECT _ . A. he only uses his electric wheelchair at home B. he only wore socks while playing football C. he is never afraid of any difficulty in life50. What is the best title（標(biāo)題）of this pas

25、sage? A. Disabled but still ableB. Playing football brings good luck C. Never wear prosthetics even disabledB閱讀下列圖表，從每題所給的A、B、C 三個選項中，選出最佳選項回答問題或完成句子。（共5 小題，計 100，000 people have learned to speak another language with PARLAThe “ Parla” method allows you to study where and when you want to. We send y

26、ouCDs and books , and by listening, repeating and reading, you can be fluent（流利的）in your chosen language in a month! There are 20 languages to choose from. To findout more, call our training center at 662-867-8548 or visit www. P. One week free trail (試用)10 分）51. How soon can you be fluent in your c

27、hosen language? A. In a week B. In a month C. In a year52. Which of the following is NOT true according to the advertisement? A. Parla is a method of learning languages. B. You will get CDs and books from the training center. C. Any trail must be paid.Rules for residents1. You may make tea and coffe

28、e in your rooms, but cooking is not allowed.2. Visitors are welcome to stay in your rooms until 11 p.m., but please do not play loud music after 10 p.m.3. There is a TV in the Students Lounge（休息室）for students to watch in their free time.4. There are washing machines on every floor for washing your c

29、lothes. Please dont hang clothes out of thewindow to dry.5. Each floor has a telephone for making local（本地的）calls only. No international calls, please.53. According to the rules, the residents（住宿者）can _ . A. make tea and cook meals B. play loud music at 11 p.m. C. watch TV in their free time54. The

30、rules above are made for _ . A. students B. workers C. patients55. We may learn from the rules that _ . A. visitors are welcome to spend the whole night in the rooms B. hanging clothes out of the window to dry isnt allowed C. each floor has a telephone for making international calls第二節(jié)摘錄要點，閱讀下面的材料。然

31、后在表格中完成內(nèi)容摘要。每空不超過3 個單詞。（共5 小題，計10 分）Some etiquette（禮儀）in modern lifeDo you often use a cellphone? Do you take the subway to school every day? These items make our modernlife easier. But do you know how we should behave properly while using them? The following suggestions mightbe helpful.For cellphon

32、e users Keep your voice down when you make a phone call in public.Shouting on the phone may make others feel uncomfortable. And youd better not use it during an appointment（約會）. Stop sending messages or playing games with your cellphone at a dinner or a party. Its a good time to communicate（交流）with

33、your family and friends. Dont make or answer a call while driving. It is not only very dangerousfor both you and your passengers but also against the law.For subway passengers You are supposed to wait in line while buying tickets and getting on the subway. Youre not allowed to eat, drink or smoke on

34、 the subway train. The smell and noise may trouble others. Its our duty to keep the train clean and tidy. Besides, smoking is bad for health. You cant take pets on the train. As we all know, animals may spreaddiseases（傳播疾?。゛nd get the train dirty. Youd better not lie across the subway seats even if

35、the train isnt crowded. Offering your seat to someone who needs it is regarded as good manners.Titles：Some etiquette in modern life Items (項目) Dos DontsCellphoneusersKeep your 56._ down in public Dont send messages or play games at a dinner or a party. Dont make or answer 57._ while driving.58._ Wai

36、t in line Keep the train 59._ Offer your seat to someone who needs it. Dont eat, drink or smoke on the train. 60._ on the train. Dont lie across the subway seats.第三節(jié) 回答問題閱讀下面的材料，然后根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容回答問題。（共5小題，計10分） The World Wide Web（www.萬維網(wǎng)）turned 25 years old on March 12th. It has become a very important part

37、in our daily lives. We cant imagine living without the web, the short form of the World Wide Web. In 1989, a British engineer named Tim Berners-Lee came up with the idea of the Web. It is a group of “pages” of information that are connected to each other around the world. That is the very beginning

38、of the Web. Since then, the Web has greatly changed the way people live. With a click(點擊)of a mouse we can read news,buy things, make friends and learn anything were interested in. Now, 25 years after its birth, how will the Web influence life in the future? Scientists believe there are both advanta

39、ges and disadvantages. A growing Web will help build “better relationships” between different cultures. Also in the future, everyday items could be connected to the Web. We could share plenty of information to make our daily lives more convenient(方便的). So one day in the future, your front door could

40、 send you a message. “Dear sir, everyone hasleft the house, but Im still open!” But scientists warn（警告）us that if we share personal information on the Internet it could get into the wronghands. “Its not wise to spend a whole day in front of the screen. People need to get close to nature and enjoy th

41、e sun. Never be controlled by the Internet.” said Berners-Lee.61. How old is the World Wide Web?62. Who came up with the idea of the Web?63. What can we do by clicking a mouse according to the passage?64. Will the Web influence life in the future?65. What could happen if we share personal informatio

42、n on the Internet?IV. 寫作技能（三部分，共11 小題，計30 分）第一節(jié)翻譯語篇閱讀下面的短文，將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。（共5 小題，計10 分）Sometimes you feel busy and worried. 66.你可能有許多事情要做，時間卻不夠。You may wonder, “ Where does time go?” Here are some ideas to help you make use of it and find more free time to enjoy your life.Plan ahead of time. 67. Its n

43、ecessary for you to make a plan at the beginning of a week or a day. Think of what you really need and dont need to do. Spare（勻出）some time to have a short rest and look back on what youve done. You may have a sense of success.Say no to yourself. If you are not excited about attending（出席）a social act

44、ivity, then dont go. 68.呆在家里休息。If you plan to go to a supermarket but it is raining heavily, why not stay inside? Its fine to change your mind and do your shopping another day.Change your pace（節(jié)奏). If you usually go shopping on Saturday, choose a weekday night to go instead. 69.The stores are less c

45、rowded on Wednesday evening than Saturday afternoon. You can feel better if you regard your way home as taking a relaxing walk after supper.Focus on（關(guān)注）simple pleasures. 70.When your days work is done, its time to get yourself relaxed. A pleasant bath, a cup of coffee or a gentle song can be enough. Although expensive relaxation is nice, when you focus on simple pleasures, youll get more.66._67._68._69._70._第二節(jié)完成對話通讀下面的對話，根據(jù)上下文不全對話內(nèi)容。（共5 小題，計10 分）A: How is it going, Amy?B: 71.