高效初中英語閱讀理解3

1、精選中考閱讀理解100篇(附答案閱讀理解(36閱讀下面短文,并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子。Our eating habits(習(xí)慣are very important for good health and a strong body.There are times when most of us like eating sweets and ice-cream,they are not bad for us if we eat them at the end of a meal.If we eat them before a meal,they may take away our appetite

2、(食欲.It's important for us to eat our meal at regular(規(guī)律time each day.When we feel worried or excited,we may not want to eat.A long time ago,in England,some judges(法官often decided whether a man was telling the truth by giving him some dry bread.If the man could not swallow(吞the bread, it meant th

3、at he wasn't telling the truth.Though this seems strange and foolish,they thought it was a good way of finding out truth.A man who is worried about something has difficulty in swallowing anything dry because he loses his appetite.1.Good eating habits are very important for our _.2.The sweets and

4、 ice-cream may _ our appetite,if we eat them before a meal.3.A person may not want to eat when he feels _ or _.4.The judges in old England thought if a man didn't tell the truth,he could _.參考答案:1.health 2.take away 3.worried,excited 4.not swallow the dry bread easily.閱讀理解(371.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷下列句子的正(T誤(F

5、。Mr Howe worked in an office.He studied(研究the old things and sometimes bought some for himself.So he got a lot of money.Eight years ago,when he was sixty-five,he retired(退休.He needn't worry about food or clothes.He was busy before,but now he has enough time to rest.He loves playing ping-pong and

6、 spends most of his time on the game.He had never been ill until he had got a headache one day.He was taken to a hospital at once.The doctors looked him over carefully and did their best to save(救him but he felt worse and worse.He made his son send for a witch(請巫婆來.“Do the people in heaven(天堂play pi

7、ng-pong,madam?”asked Mr Howe.“I'm sorry I don't know,sir.”answered the witch.“Let me go and ask about it for you.”That evening the witch came and said,“I've just been to heaven,Mr Howe.I've brought two pieces of news to you.One is good and the other is bad.”“Tell me the good news fir

8、st,please.”“Most of the people in heaven play ping-pong,”said the witch.“But you'll have a game there the day after tomorrow!”1Mr Howe is seventy-three now.(2Mr Howe has little money,so he is poor.(3As he rested very well all the time,Mr Howe has never been ill.(4The doctors didn't do their

9、best to save Mr Howe,so he felt worse and worse.(5The bad news meant(意味著Mr Howe would die(死in two days.(參考答案:15T F F F T閱讀理解(38根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題。Greenland is the largest island in the world.It is in the north of Europe(歐洲.Near Greenland is another island.It is named Iceland(冰島.Do you think that Greenland

10、 is green and warm ? Do you think that Iceland is white with ice?If you do,you are wrong.Not more people live on the big island of Greenland.There are more people in your hom etown than those in all of Greenland.That is because Greenland is not green.Greenland is white.Most of the island is covered(

11、被覆蓋with lots of ice.The ice covering Greenland is higher than the world's tall buildings.What about Iceland?Is it colder than Greenland ?No,it isn't.Iceland has ice,but not so much as Greenland.Iceland has a lot of springs(泉,and they give out hot water and steam (蒸汽.The climate(氣候is not as c

12、old as Greenland.And there are a lot of people who live on Iceland.1Where is the largest island in the world?_ .2Which is the larger island,Iceland or Greenland?_ .3There are fewer people in Greenland than those in your hom etown,aren't there?_ .4What is most of Greenland covered with?_ .5Why is

13、n't the climate in Iceland so cold as that in Greenland ?_ .參考答案:1It is in the north of Europe 2Greenland 3Y es ,there are 4Lots of ice 5 Because Iceland has alot of springs(and they give out hot water and steam.閱讀理解(39閱讀下面的短文,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容,回答所提的問題。Charles Dickens was born in 1812 in one of the small to

14、wns of England.When Dickens was nine years old,his father found a job in London and the family moved there.Later on his father was put in to prison(監(jiān)獄for owing(負(fù)債.His mother could not supply(供應(yīng)enough food to him and his younger brothers and sisters.He had to do something for his family.He did some h

15、ousework and looked after his brothers and sisters.Their lifewas hard,so he could not go to school.Only until his father was out of prison ,could Charles go to school.At that time he was already twelve.But he did not finish school.Two years later he began to work in a factory.And he was a journalist

16、(記者and wrote for newspapers.The future writer often went to the library to read books.He read a lot.Then,at the age of twenty-two,Dickens began to write and he wrote a lot of novels and stories all his life.Dicken s died over a hundred yearsago,but people are still reading his books with great inter

17、est.Questions:1.What was Charles Dickens?_2.How long did Dickens live in his hometown?_3.Why couldn't Dickens go to school?_4.When did Dickens begin to work?_5.Where did Dickens read a lot?_參考答案:1.從短文內(nèi)容可以看出,他是一個(gè)偉大的英國作家。應(yīng)回答:He was one of the greatest English writers.2.“When Dickens was nine years

18、 old,his father found a job in London and the family moved there.”已經(jīng)告訴我們,他在故鄉(xiāng)生活了九年。該題的答案是:He lived there for nine years.3.Dickens的父親因負(fù)債累累,被關(guān)進(jìn)了監(jiān)獄,他當(dāng)然得干一些家務(wù)事,照看弟弟妹妹。其答案是:He had to do some housework and look after his brothers and sisters at home.4.Dickens在十二歲時(shí)才上學(xué),兩年后不得不輟學(xué)去工作,他自然是十四歲。故應(yīng)回答: When he was

19、fourteen,he began to work.5.從文章內(nèi)容來看,他是在圖書館里看了很多書的。該題應(yīng)當(dāng)這樣回答:He read a lot in the library.閱讀理解(40閱讀下面的短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Of all the students of Grade Four,Bill is the tallest.He's thirteen,and of course,he's the oldest, too.But he's the worst and the most foolish(愚蠢的.He can't answ

20、er the easiest questions in class.And he never passes the exams.But the boy is the strongest in his school.Even the boys in higher grades are afraid of him.So he leaves home with an empty bag.When he gets to school,his bag is full of fruitand cakes.Sometimes he brings some home.His mother,Mrs King,i

21、s always happy when she sees them.She praises(贊揚(yáng)her son ,for she can save some money.This morning,Mrs.King went shopping in the market.She saw an old man selling eggs there.She chose twenty-four but paid only for twenty.The old man was too busy to count(數(shù)them.She hurried off and told her husband as

22、soon as he came back for lunch.“How clever you are! Mr.King said happily.And Bill was busy eating the eggs,so he didn't say a word.“What's your favourite food,dear?asked Mr.King.“Eggs,of course.“Well,then,said the man,“Can you tell us what can lay eggs?The boy thought for a while and said,“H

23、ens,ducks,geese(鵝.and.and mum ! “Oh?But why?“I often hear they call meBAD EGG.1.Bill never passes the exams because _ .A.he's the tallest of the childrenB.he's thirteenC.he doesn 't work hard at his lessonsD.he is not the worst in the school2.Why is Bill's bag full of fruit and cakes

24、 when he gets to school?A.He buys them on his way to school.B.He makes the children give them to him .C.He finds them in the shops.D.His parents buy them for him .3._,so Mrs.King is happy.A.Bill often saves money for his familyB.The children are afraid of BillC.Bill is stronger and older than any ot

25、her childD.Bill gets no food without paying any money4.Bill didn't say a word at table because _ .A.he was thinking of a problemB.he had to go to school on timeC.he was afraid of his fatherD.he wanted to eat more eggs5.Which of the following is true?A.Mrs.King can lay eggs.B.People think Bill is

26、 very bad.C.Bill wished his mother could lay eggs.D.Bill likes his nickname(綽號very much.參考答案:1.C。在所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,只有Bill不用功,才是考試不及格的根本原因。2.B。連高年級的學(xué)生都怕Bill,他當(dāng)然是強(qiáng)迫同學(xué)們給他吃的東西。3.A。從文章內(nèi)容可以看出,Mrs.King好占便宜,兒子能不掏錢拿回吃的東西,她自然很高興。4.D。雞蛋是Bill最喜愛的食品,他在父母親談?wù)摰臅r(shí)候一言不發(fā),當(dāng)然是想多吃一些。5.B。由“I often hear they call meBADEGG'.”能夠得

27、知,大家都認(rèn)為Bill很壞。閱讀理解(41Dreams may be more important than sleep.Some people don't need much sleep.But we all need to dream,scientists say.Dreams take up(占據(jù)about one quarter of our sleeping time.People have several dreams every night.Dreams are like short films.They are usually in colour.Some dreams

28、 are like old films.They come to us over and over again.That may be because the dreamer is worrying about something.Dreaming may be a way of trying to find an answer.Some people get new ideas about their work from dreams.They could have been thinking about their work all day.These thoughts can carry

29、 over into dreams.Sometimes we wake up with a good feeling from a dream.But often we can't remember the dream.Dreams can disappear(消失quickly from memory.Too much dreaming can be harmful(有害的.The more we sleep,the longer we dream.The mind is hard at work when we dream.That is why we may have a lon

30、g sleep and still wake up tired.根據(jù)短文完成句子。1.The title(標(biāo)題for the story could be“_”.2.The main idea of the story is that people need to _.3.It may be less important to _ than to dream.4.Dreams and films are usually _.5.Why do people often dream about their work?Because they may be thinking about _.參考答案

31、:1.Dreams 2.dream 3.sleep 4.in colour 5.their work all day閱讀理解(42The world is not hungry,but it is thirsty.It seems strange that nearly 3/4 of the earth is covered with water while we say we are short of(短缺water.Why?Because about 97%of water on the earth is sea water which we can't drink or use

32、for watering plants directly(直接地.Man can only drink and use the 3%of the water that comes from rivers and lakes.And we can't even use all of that,because some of it has been polluted(污染.Now more water is needed.The problem is:Can we avoid(避免a serious water shortage later on?Firstly,we should all

33、 learn how to save water.Secondly,we should find out the ways to reuse it.Scientists have always been making study in this field.Today,in most large cities,water is used only once and then runs to the sea or rivers.But it can be used again.Even if(即使every large city reused its water,still there woul

34、d not be enough.What could people turn to next?The sea seems to have the best answer.There is a lot of water in the sea.All that needs to be done is to get the salt(鹽out of the sea water.This is expensive,but it's already in use in many parts of the world.Scientists are trying to find a cheaper

35、way to do it.So you see,if we can find a way out,we'll be in no danger of drying up.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正(T誤(F。1.The world is thirsty because about 97%of water on the earth can't be drunk or used for watering plants directly.2.97%of the earth is covered with water.3.Man can only drink and use about 25%o

36、f water on the earth.4.To avoid the serious water shortage,it's the most important to try to find a cheaper way to get the salt out of the sea water.5.The name of the passage should be“How to Save Water”.參考答案:15 TFFTF閱讀理解(43Bill was fourteen years old.He thought he was a young man but his parent

37、s thought he was still a boy.They said,“When you begin to think about helping others,you will be a young man.”O(jiān)ne morning,his parents gave Bill some money to buy milk at the store(商店.He saw an old man there.The man looked very sick.Bill went to him and asked,“Are you all right?The old man answered,“

38、Y es,but I need something to eat.”“Then let's go to the restaurant,”said Bill.When the waiter asked what they wanted,the old man said,“Just a glass of water.”“Do you want anything to eat?”asked the waiter.The old man didn't answer,and Bill asked him,“Have you had your breakfast?”“No,I haven&

39、#39;t had any food and I haven't any money because I lost it,”answered the old man. The boy said to the waiter,“My friend wants to have bread and coffee.”“I'm giving you too much trouble,”said the old man.The old man ate quickly what the waiter had brought him.“I'm fine now,”he said.“I&#

40、39;ll never forget your kindness!Y ou are a very good young man.”Bill was pleased because the old man thought he was a young man.The waiter came,and to their surprise,he said that the food was a present and it was cheap because it was the birthday of his boss,and they were the first customers(顧客of t

41、he day.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子。1.Bill was fourteen years old,but he thought that he .2.If a boy ,he will be a young man.3.The old man did not look well because he .4.Bill asked the old man to come to the restaurant in order to show that .5.Bill paid a little for their meal because it was and they were .參考答案:1.wa

42、s a young man 2.begins to know how to help others 3.was hungry and wanted something to eat 4.he was already a young man 5.the birthday of the boss,the first customers of the day閱讀理解(44Beethoven was never afraid to show his feelings(感情.Once when he was playing at a rich man's house,one of his lis

43、teners,a man of rich family,was talking to a girl.He liked girls more than music,and he didn't stop talking when Beethoven started to play.The noise was not a quiet one,and Beethoven could hear well in those days.The music stopped in the middle and Beethoven stood up,“I do not play for animals o

44、f this kind!”He cried.“No!Not for animals!”Then he walked out.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。1.Beethoven was a _ .2.Beethoven was _ his feelings.A.unwilling to showB.in fear of showingC.fearless of showingD.unhappy to show3.One of the listeners _ when Beethoven started to play.A.stopped talkingB.sang slowlyC.still ta

45、lked to a girl4.This listener _ .A.didn't like musicB.liked girls and musicC.liked music more than girlsD.was more interested in girls than music5.This listener was a _ man.參考答案:15 DCCDC閱讀理解(45根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。Skin-diving(潛泳is a new sport today.This sport takes you into a wonderful new world.It is l

46、ike a visit to the moon!When you are under water,it is easy for you to climb big rocks,because you are no longer heavy.Here,under water,everything is blue and green.During the day,there is enough light.When fish swim nearby(附近,you can catch them with your hands.When you have tanks(罐子of air on your b

47、ack,you can stay in deep water for a long time.But you must be careful.To catch the fish is one of the most interesting parts of this sport.On the other hand,you can clean the ships without taking them out of the water.Y ou can get many things from the deep sea. Now you can see that skin-diving is b

48、oth useful and interesting.1Skin-diving can take you to _ .a.the moonc.the sund.the deep sea2Y ou can climb big rocks under water because _ .a.you are strongerb.the fish can help youc.you are not as heavy as on the landd.there is a lot of light3A skin-diver _ under water in the day.a.can see everyth

49、ing clearlyb.can't see anything clearlyc.can see nothingd.can see only fishes4With a tank of air on your back,you can _ .a.catch fish very easilyb.stay under water for a long timec.be in safe placed.have more fun5Which of these sentences is NOT TRUE ?a.Skin-diving is a new sport.b.Skin-diving is

50、 like visiting the moon.c.The only use of skin-diving is to have more fun.d.Skin-diving is both interesting and useful .參考答案:1d 2c 3a 4b 5c閱讀理解(46根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,完成文后句子或回答問題。We had a sports meeting last Saturday.Wu Ying was the best runner in our class,but she fell and hurt her leg the day before.It was ten

51、o'clock in the morning.It was time for the girls'400-metre race.The students asked me to run the race.But I'm not a good runner.What shall I do?“Just try!”the teacher said.“OK.”O(jiān)n the first lap,the girl from Class 2 was in front.She ran much faster than I did.But I did my best in the rac

52、e.“Come on!”when I passed the seats of my classmates,I could hear them shouting.“Run !Run !”I was just running and running.I must catch up with her.Now I was not far behind her.At the end of the second lap,we were neck and neck.“Come on!”“Come on!”I could still hear my classmates shouting.“Come on!”

53、“Come on!”I said to myself,too.There,the finishing line was right before us.We passed it at the same time.Both she and I were second.“Hooray!”the students called out to me.“Well done!”But I was too tired to go any further and fell to the ground.1Wu Ying hurt her leg _.2The girl from Class 2 and I re

54、ached the finishing line _ .3I _ the runner from Class 2 at the end of the second lap.4What sport was I in that day?_ .5How was I after finishing running?_ .參考答案:I felt too tired to go any further and fell to the ground.閱讀理解(47根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇正確答案。Henry Ford was the first person to build cars.Those cars we

55、re cheap,strong and fast.He would sell millions of them because he could make them in large numbers at a time,that is,he made a great many cars of exactly the same kind.Ford's father hoped that he would become a farmer,but the young man didn't like the idea and he went to Detroit and worked

56、there as a mechanic(機(jī)械師.By the age of 29,in 1892,he had built his first car.Five years after Ford started his great motorcar factory in 1903,he made the famous“ModelT”.This car turned out to be so popular that it stayed unchanged for twenty years.Since Ford's time,making cars in large numbers ha

57、s helped to sell the cars cheaply.More and more people can buy cars for their everyday use.1.Ford's cars were cheap because _ .a.nobody wanted to buy themb.he could make a large number of cars at a timec.his cars were not strong enoughd.his cars were not as famous as ModelT.2.The famous“Model T”was built in _ .3.Henry Ford was born in _ .4.Which of the follo