廣州版七年級(jí)下冊(cè)UNIT 1 PEOPLE AROUND US教案與講義

1、Unit 1 People around usWords and expression人 快樂(lè)的工作努力的 耐心的聰明的 很可能忘記 氣味照顧 想念玩笑 笑保持不變 嚴(yán)格的鼓勵(lì) 支持獲得成功的 成員段落 除。之外照顧 講笑話取笑 對(duì)。要求嚴(yán)格放棄上班 夜以繼日英譯漢person cheerfulhard-working patientsmart probablyforget smellcare missjoke laughremain strictencourage supportsuccessful memberparagraph as welltake care of tell jokes

2、make fun of be strict aboutgive up go to walk all day and all nightReading1. She takes time to help her child. take time 意為“花時(shí)間”，后面可跟動(dòng)詞的不定式。如： Take time to check your answers before you hand in your test paper, please.【回顧】表示花費(fèi)的四個(gè)單詞和相關(guān)的句型？2. I will never forget the taste, and the smell as well. as we

3、ll意為“除之外；也；還”。常置于肯定句句末，和too的意思相近。如： He knows English, and he knows French as well.練習(xí) Tom likes playing football, and she likes basketball _ _.3. Grandma took care of my family. take care of 意為“關(guān)心；照顧”，與look after意思相近，可以換用。如： Nurses take care of patients in hospital.=Nurses look after patients in hosp

4、ital. 練習(xí) Please _ _ _ my pet, I will go travelling next week.4. She often tells me jokes to make me laugh, but she never makes fun of others. tell jokes意為“講笑話”。如： Dont tell jokes in class.make somebody do something 意為“使某人做某事”。make 后跟動(dòng)詞不定式時(shí)，to要省略如： The teacher made the students do a lot of homework.

5、make fun of 意為“嘲弄；取笑”，與laugh at意思相近。如： The older children always make fun of him because of his accent. = The older children always laugh at him because of his accent.練習(xí) Dont _ _ _ others, its impolite.5. I hope we will always remain friends. remain friends 意為“還是朋友；保持朋友關(guān)系”。如： You must tell me the tr

6、uth, if we are to remain friends. 6. His classes are always full of fun. be full of 意為“充滿”。如: The bottle is full of milk. He is full of confidence. 這句話中的fun是名詞，意為“樂(lè)趣；歡樂(lè)”。fun亦可用作形容詞，意為“有趣的；使人快樂(lè)的”。因此，這句話也可以簡(jiǎn)化為： His classes are always fun.7. He uses lots of games in his teaching. 本句中teaching是名詞，意為“教學(xué)”。

7、如： Linda wants to go into teaching.8. Mr Li is strict about our studies, but he always encourages us and gives us support. be strict about后面只能接something，表示“對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格”。如： Our teachers are always strict about our homework. 后面接somebody時(shí)，要用be strict with，表示“對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格”。如： He is very strict with his students.

8、練習(xí) Most of children dont understand their parents, because their parents _ _ _ them. 9. He often says, “Never give up and youll be successful. give up意為“放棄”，也可以表示“投降；認(rèn)輸”，可作不及物動(dòng)詞用。如： I give up; tell me what the answer is. In fact Ive given up this idea. He told me to give up smoking. Never give up. 是

9、祈使句，相當(dāng)于Dont give up forever. 意為“永不放棄”。 引號(hào)中的整個(gè)句子是并列句。and前的分句用祈使句表達(dá)條件，and后面的分句表達(dá)結(jié)果。這樣的句子常?？梢杂胕f引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句進(jìn)行改寫(xiě)。故本句可改寫(xiě)成： If you never give up/ dont give up forever, you will be successful. Be quick, and you can get the early bus. =If you are quick, you can get the early bus.練習(xí) Smoking is bad for our heal

10、th, so you should _ it. Aturn off B. turn down C. give up D. grow up練習(xí) _ is not so easy, but you can be _,if you work hard.10. My grandma was a short woman with grey hair.with 一般用于“戴著”，比如帽子或眼鏡，in 用于“ 穿著”什么顏色的衣服例句： The man in white jeans is her brother.練習(xí) The woman _ glasses is my teacher. A. in B. w

11、ith C. on D. wears11. miss 思念，錯(cuò)過(guò)例句： I miss her very much.練習(xí) Hurry up, or youll _ the bus. A. catch B. get C. miss D. take綜合提升練習(xí)A Hall of FameYao MingYao Ming was a famous basketball player. He was born in Shanghai on 12 September 1980. He is 2.26 metres tall and is very strong.Yao Ming is a friendly

12、 man and like to help others. He should be in our Hall of Fame because he makes great achievements after fighting against great pains. He sets a good example for Chinese young people. He shows us that we can succeed if we work hard. J.K. RowlingJ.K. Rowling is the author of the Harry Potter books. I

13、 like J.K. Rowling because she is not only very successful, but also very kind. She gives a lot of her money to charity to help people all over the world. She should be in our Hall of Fame because she never gives up in difficult times. She also helps many young people develop interest in reading. Sh

14、e teaches us that reading can be lots of fun.Nelson MandelaNelson Mandela is a tall man with grey hair. He is over 90 years old now. He has kind eyes.Mr Nelson Mandela is a very smart man. He is brave too. He fought for his ideas all his life. He was the President of South Africa for five years. He

15、also won the Nobel Peace Prize.He is a very kind man. He gave a lot of money to start a charity for poor children. I admire Mr Mandela because he helped to change his country in a peaceful way.閱讀短文，理解文中劃線部分單詞的詞義，并與其正確的英文釋義配對(duì)。（ ）1. succeed A. a person who writes articles or books ( )2. author B. resp

16、ect a person for what they are or for what they have done ( )3. interest C. manage to do something ( )4. admire D.wish to see something or learn about something Translation 1. 我父母總是對(duì)我要求嚴(yán)格。（be strict with）2. 西蒙作業(yè)做得很慢，但你不應(yīng)該嘲笑他。（make fun of）3. 你能自己照顧好自己?jiǎn)?？（take care of）4.他想成為一名醫(yī)生，但他最終放棄了。（give up）5. 艾莉絲

17、的姐姐讓她做很多家務(wù)活。（make sb. do sth.）6. 彼得的父親是一個(gè)足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。他還是一個(gè)老板。（as well）7. 這個(gè)玻璃杯里裝滿了水。（be full of）8. 我鼓勵(lì)她去參加這個(gè)會(huì)議。（encourage）9. 不要忘記回來(lái)的時(shí)候買(mǎi)張報(bào)紙。（forget）10. 你很聰明，但你還需要有些耐心。（smart, patient）More practice1. Mums do a lot of hard work.媽媽們做很多勞累的工作。注：hard-working adj努力工作或?qū)W習(xí)，表明工作狀態(tài)。例如：Hes a hard-working man.work hard是

18、動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，“努力工作”的意思，表明人的表現(xiàn)。例如：We have to work hard.hard work是名詞短語(yǔ)，意思為“艱苦的工作，困難的工作”，表明工作難度。例如：Taking good care of a baby is hard work.練一練：( )1. If you dont _, you cant keep up with these excellent students.A. hard workB. work hardC. work hardlyD. hard-working( )2.My mother is a _,patient and kind woman. A

19、. hard-working B. hard work C. work hard 2. In most countries,people celebrate Mothers Day on the second Sunday in May every year. 介詞on+星期/ 具體某一天/ 具體的早上、下午或晚上 Teachers Day is on September 10 th. The baby was born on a cold winter morning.練一練：( ). The course begins _ 1 st September and ends sometime

20、_ January.A. on, inB. in, onC. on, onD. at, in3. We can help our mum do the housework. help sb. do sth幫助某人做某事 She often helps his younger sister study English.練一練：( )He hurried down to help us _ across the river. A. get B. and getC. with gettingD. to4. Sometimes a simple hug or saying “I love you,mu

21、m” is the perfect gift for our mums. “is”前面部分可看作一個(gè)整體作主語(yǔ)，所以動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。例如：What she said in the meeting is very useful.練一練：（ ）My teachers often said to us “Never give up,and youll be successful” _ useful to us.A. are B. is C. am5. Why not plan a special Mothers Day for her? Why not + do sth 為什么不.? Why not h

22、ave a special party for your mom? Why not go shopping with me?練一練：( )1.Why not_Hongkong next weekend？A. visiting B. to visit C. Visit( )2. “_ come down to the Fair,” he suggested, “next Tuesday?”A. Why notB. Why dontC. How aboutD. Why didntGrammar一 定冠詞的定義：用在名詞前，表示名詞所指的人或事物是同類中的特定的一個(gè)。起特指的作用。二 定冠詞的用法：

23、1. 表示特指的人或事物。The man with a flower in his hand is Jack. 2. 指談話雙方都熟悉的人或事物。Look at the blackboard, Lily. 3. 指代前面提到過(guò)的人或事物。There is a man under the tree. The man is called Robert. 4. 表示世界上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物。The earth turns around the sun. 區(qū)別：a full moon 一輪滿月5. 用在表示方位的名詞前面。There will be strong wind to the south of

24、the Yangtze River. 6. 在序數(shù)詞和形容詞最高級(jí)的前面。Who is the first one to go? Of all the stars, the sun is the nearest to the earth. 7. 常用在西洋樂(lè)器名稱的前面。He began to play the violin at the age of 5. 8. 用在江河、海洋、山脈（江河湖海）等名稱的前面。I have never been to the Himalaya Mountains. 9. 用在由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞之前。He is from the United States

25、 of America. 10. 用在姓氏之前表示一家人。The Greens are going to Mount Emei next month. 11. 與某些形容詞連用表示一類人。We should help the old. 12. 在句型“動(dòng)詞人介詞the身體某一部分”中,the不可以用人稱代詞代替.take sb.by the arm hit sb. In the face 13. 用在表度量單位的單數(shù)名詞前。 I have hired a car by the hour. Eggs are sold by the dozen. 14. 幾個(gè)用定冠詞的習(xí)語(yǔ)：at the same

26、 time (與此同時(shí)), make the bed(鋪床), in the end(最后),all the time(一直), by the way(順便說(shuō)一下), on the way(在路上)等等。 三 定冠詞的用法口訣： 特指雙熟悉，上文已提及； 世上獨(dú)無(wú)二，序數(shù)最高級(jí)； 某些專有名，習(xí)語(yǔ)及樂(lè)器。練習(xí)：一 在下列空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)墓谠~。 1. In _ winter it is cold in _ Beijing and warm in _Shanghai.2. John is_ cleverest boy in his class.3. We cant live without _ w

27、ater or _ air.4. This is _ book you gave me last week.5. I prefer playing _ piano to playing _ basketball.6. At _ age of five, he read a lot of books. 7.This is _useful book. Ive read it for _ hour. 8. _elephant is much heavier than _ horse. 9. Are you going to do it _ second time? 10. Have you got

28、_ e-mail address? I want to e-mail some photos to you.二 選擇題.(近年廣東的中考真題)1. I really like _ book you lent me yesterday.A. a B. an C. the D. /2. Dont talk to Simon like that. He is just _eleven-year-old boy. A. a B.an C. the D./3. _old man behind Mary is _university teacher. A. An; an B. A; the C. The;

29、a D. The;an4. _youngest leader in China is _man called Lu Hao.A. The; a B. A; the C.A; a D. An; an5. He is _ university student and he comes from _island in England. A. an; an B. an; a C. a; an D. a; a 6. Do you have the key to _blue car? I think _key is on the desk.A. the; the B. the; / C. /; the D

30、. a; a 7. In _first photo, the man is playing _guitar. A. the; the B. the; / C. a; a 基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)一、 根據(jù)句意和所給的首字母完成下列句子。1. Alice cut the cake into pieces, one for each p_.2. If you dont take off these wet clothes, you will p_catch a cold.3. I want a s_ boy to look after my shop.4. Everybody looked c_and happy

31、.5. Neni is a p_nurse and she always smiles to others.6. She hurried to work and f_ to lock the door.7. The ants are h_ but they still have their time for play.8. The s_from the kitchen made his mouth water.二、根據(jù)中文提示完成下列句子。1. 他既能說(shuō)英語(yǔ)，也能說(shuō)西班牙語(yǔ)。He _ English and Spanish _ _.2. 他們派她照顧那位老人。They sent her to

32、_ _ _ that old man.They sent her to _ _ that old man.3. 嘲笑殘疾人是不對(duì)的。_ is wrong _ _ _ _ the disabled.4. 除了雨天之外，她總是騎自行車(chē)上班。She usually _ _ _ by bike except on rainy days.5. 老板讓工人整日整夜工作。The boss made the workers _ _ _ _ _ _.6. 這些小孩子精力充沛，他們整天跑呀玩呀。The children _ _ _ energy. They run and play all day.提升練習(xí)一、根

33、據(jù)課文內(nèi)容完成下面短文。Bens grandma was a short woman _. She was always cheerful. She was a very _. Ben will never forget the taste, and the smell of her dishes. She _ his family. She _ two years ago and Ben _ very much.Alice, a tall girl with glasses, is Joyces _ friend. She often _ to make Joyce laugh. Alice

34、 is very smart and she _ Maths. They often study and play table tennis togther. Joyce hopes they will always _.Mr Li, Amys Maths teacher, is tall and thin. Lots of games in teaching make his classes full of _. Mr Li is a _ teacher, but he always _ them and gives them _. He often says, “Never give up

35、 and you will _.”二、判斷句子的正誤T/F并改正。1. She is a tall woman has blonde hair. ( ) _2. Alice is best friend. ( ) _3. She always tried making others laughed. ( ) _4. My mother is strict with my studies. ( ) _5. She is sick and must give up to sing. ( ) _6. Mr Li as well as his students likes this film. ( )

36、 _7. He often says something to encourage us. ( ) _課外綜合練習(xí)二、語(yǔ)言知識(shí)及運(yùn)用第一節(jié) 語(yǔ)音A 找出下列單詞中劃線部分的發(fā)音與其他不同的單詞。1. A. dearB. bearC. ideaD. fear2. A. deerB. hereC. thereD. near3. A. sureB. tourC. poorD. wore4. A. areaB. teachC. dreamD. breathe5. A. skillB. buildC. killD. fieldB 找出下列單詞中重音位置與其他不同的單詞。6. A. patientB. m

37、achineC. returnD. traditional7. A. postcardB. encourageC. sightseeingD. modern8. A. acrossB. directionC. paragraghD. attend9. A. naturalB. rocketC. butterflyD. successful10. A. hard-workingB. informationC. disappearD. engineer第二節(jié) 單項(xiàng)選擇1. We stayed at _ very nice hotel, but I cant remember _ name.A. a

38、, aB. the, theC. a, theD. the,a 2. She said hello to me _ a smile.A. andB. withC. hadD. on3. What make him _ his mind yesterday?A. to changeB. changingC. changedD. change4. Flashcards _ one of the best tools for remembering information.A. remainB. isC. is stillD. keep5. The twin sisters have differe

39、nt hobbies. One likes playing _ violin and the other likes playing _ basketball.A. the, theB. /, theC. /, /D. the, /6. “_ come down to the Fair,” he suggested, “next Tuesday?”A. Why notB. Why dontC. How aboutD. Why didnt7. Since the exam is coming, I have to give up _ sports for some time.A. and doB

40、. in doingC. to doD. doing8. Take a bath _ youll feel better.A. butB. thenC. andD. to make9. If you dont _, you cant keep up with these excellent students.A. hard workB. work hardC. work hardlyD. hard-working10. The course begins _ 1st September and ends sometime _ January.A. on, inB. in, onC. on, o

41、nD. at, in第三節(jié) 語(yǔ)法選擇 In America, “do-it-yourself” _1_ a way of life. Many people repair their own cars, build their own gardens and even rebuild their own houses. Soon many of them _2_ their own books too. In Hollywood there is a company publishing (出版) childrens books _3_ the help pf computers. This

42、company is not _4_ the other book companies. It allows the reader to become the main character by using computers. Here is _5_ they do it. Let us suppose (假設(shè))a child is named Hody. _6_ computer uses this information to make up a story with pictures. “This books is about me,” a child might say when h

43、e receives such a book. So the company is _7_ the “Me- Books Publishing Company”. Children like me-books _8_ they like to see in print their own names, their pictures, and the names of their friends and their pets. But more important, in this way, readers are much more _9_ in reading the stories. Me

44、-books are helping children _10_ how to read.1. A. isB. areC. wasD. were2. A. writeB. will writeC. writesD. wrote3. A. underB. inC. withD. on4. A. likingB. to likeC. likedD. like5. A. what B. howC. whyD. where6. A. TheB. /C. AD. An7. A. callB. callingC. to callD. called8. A. butB. orC. becauseD. if9

45、. A. interestingB. interestedC. interestD. interests10. A. to learnB. learningC. learnedD. and learning三、完形填空。 Late in the afternoon, the boys put up their tent in the middle of a field. As soon as they finished this, they _1_ a meal over an open fire. They were all _2_ and the food smelled good. Af

46、ter a wonderful meal, they _3_ stories and sang songs by the campfire. But some time later _4_ began to rain. The boys felt tired so they put out the fire and crept into their tent. Their sleeping _5_ were warm and comfortable, so they all slept soundly. In the middle of the _6_ , two boys woke up a

47、nd began _7_ . The tent was full of water! They all jumped _8_ their sleeping bags and _9_ outside. It was raining heavily and they found that a stream was running in the field. The stream went its way _10_ the field and then flowed right their tent!1. A. cookedB. hadC. burnedD. heated2. A. happyB.

48、sadC. hungryD. tired3. A. toldB. saidC. talkedD. spoke4. A. weatherB. the skyC. rainsD. it5. A. bedsB. bagsC. placesD. rooms6. A. dayB. mid-nightC. eveningD. night7. A. cryingB. shoutingC. laughingD. running8. A. out ofB. out fromC. intoD. inside9. A. sawB. cameC. wentD. hurried10. A. passB. throughC. acrossD. cross四、閱讀理解。(A) You were there, walking in th