2016年新課標(biāo)I高考?jí)狠S卷英語(yǔ)含解析

1、新課標(biāo)1高考?jí)狠S卷英語(yǔ)本試卷分第i卷（選擇題）和第n卷（非選擇題）兩部分?？荚嚂r(shí)間120分鐘，共150分。第I卷第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1Whydoesthewomanrefusetohavemoreapplepie?A.Becauseit'snotdelicious.B. Becauseshehashardlyeatenanything.C

2、. Becauseshewantstobeslimmer.2. Whatseasonisitnow?A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Winter.3. WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A. OnlythewomanlikestoreadChrisPaine'sbook.B. OnlythemanlikestoreadChrisPaine'sbook.C. TheybothliketoreadChrisPaine'sbook.4. Whatdoweknowfromtheconversation？A. Bothofthetwo

3、speakersunderstandPeterwell.B. PeterusestoomuchAmericanEnglish.C. OneofthespeakersisfromAmerica.5. Whatisthemandoing？A.Askingforhelp.B.Makingsuggestions.C.Askingforpermission.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B,C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5

4、秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。6. HowoldisBob?A.15.B.7.C.17.7. Whatisthewoman'sattitudetoBob'stravelingonhisown？A.Sheisworriedaboutit.B.Sheisagainstit.C.Sheiseagertostopit.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8. Wherearethespeakers？A.Inastore.B.Inafactory.C.Inarepairshop.9. Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A. Theremotedoesn

5、'tworkbecausethemanforgottoputbatteriesinit.B. ThereareseveralproblemswiththeDVDplayerboughtbytheman.C. ThereisaproblemwithallthemodelsmadebythisbrandoftheDVDplayer.聽(tīng)第8段材料回答第10至12題。10. Whatisthemostpossiblerelationshipbetweenthemanandthewoman?A.ManandwifeB.FriendsC.Colleagues11. Whatdothemanandt

6、hewomanthinkofMr.Hudson?A.Heisalwaysunhappy.B.Heischeerfulusually.C.Hedoesn'tworkhard.12. WhatdoesMr.Hudsonprobablyworryabout?A.mother.B.Hisjob.C.Hisson.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13. What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Classmates.C.Bossandemployee.14. Whatishegoingtodo?A.

7、 Holdapartyforthewoman.B. Holdapartyfortheirfriend，Jane.C. SeeJaneofftoChina15. WhatisJanegoingtodo？A. She'sgoingtoworkinChina.B. She'sgoingtostudyinChinaC. She'sgoingtovisitinChina16. What'sthewoman'sdecision?A. Shewantstoattendtheparty.B. Shedoesn'twanttoattendtheparty.C. S

8、he'snotdecidedyet.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17. Howmanytopicsdoesthereportcover?A.8.B.18.C.22.18. WhatwillChinabuildupasystemtopromoteby2050？A:Publicsecurity.B.Newenergyindustry.C.Agriculture.19. WhatwillChinafurtherdevelop？A.Technology.B.Science.C.Mineralresource.20. WhatdoesCAS（中科院）consistof?A.11regio

9、nalbranches.B.Over100institutes.C.BothAandB.第二部分:閱讀理解（共兩節(jié),滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（AB、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ALastThursday,MichaelandLindastoodbehindlargefoodtrucksdistributingmealsto4,000homelesspeoplefortheirweddingreceptiononthebordertownofKilis.Thecouplehaddecidedthatinste

10、adofhostingtheirfriendsandfamilyforatraditionalfeastreception,- 2 -theywouldfeedthevictimsfromanearthquake-strickenarea.Theideacamefromthebridegroom'sfather,Ted,whovolunteersforaTurkishrelieforganization.Forthepastfewyears,theorganizationhasdistributeddailymealstothousandsofpeoplewho'vesuffe

11、redfromnaturaldisasters.Heapproachedarepresentativeoftheorganizationandsuggestedthatthefamilycoverpartofthecostsoffeedingthemfortheday.Thenhetoldhisson,whowassurprisedbythesuggestion,butsoonwonover.Whenhetoldthattothebride,shewasreallyshockedbutfinallyacceptedbecauseinsoutheasternTurkeythereisarealc

12、ultureofsharingwithpeopleinneed.Theylovetosharetheirfood,theirtableandeverythingtheyhave.Andafterwardsshewasquiteamazedaboutit.So,theyarrivedatthedistributioncenteronThursdaytospendthedayservingfoodandtakingphotographswiththeirgratefulrecipients（接受者）.OnTuesdayevening,thenewlymarriedcouplewerestillpl

13、easedwiththeirdecisiontoquitapersonalcelebrationforonewithagreatergood."It'slikesharingadinnerwithyourfriendsandfamilywhohavethiskindofthingonadailybasisorsharingsomethingwithpeoplewhodon'tevenhavethemostbasicthings,"Michaelsaid."Hopefully,thiswillalsogivethestartforotherweddi

14、ngdinnerstobeheldherewithourbrothersandsistersinneed."21. WhydidsomanypeoplecrowdinKilis?A.ToattendMichaelandLinda'swedding.B.Tosupporttheorganization.C.Toescapethedamagingearthquake.D.Tohelpdistributefreedailymeals.22. Howdidthecouplecelebratetheirwedding?A. Theytreatedtheirfriendsandrelat

15、ivestoabigdinner.B. TheysharedtheirhappinesswiththehomelessinKilis.C. Theyaffordedtheentirecostofthedayforfeedingvictims.D. Theytookphotoswiththegratefulvictims.23. Whatdoestheunderlinedword"approached"inParagraph2mean?A.tookinB.movedtowardsC.cameacrossD.consultedwith24. Wecanknowfromthete

16、xtthat.A. KilisisaplacewhichliesinsoutheasternTurkeyB. TedwasarepresentativeoftheorganizationC. LindaadoptedthesuggestionimmediatelyshehearditD. MichaeldoubtedifmorenewcoupleswouldfollowhimBResearchshowsthatchildhoodfriendshipsareimportantindicatorsoffuturesuccessandsocialadjustment.Children'sre

17、lationshipswithpeers（同齡人）stronglyinfluencetheirsuccessinschool,andchildrenwithfewerfriendsaremoreatriskofdroppingoutofschool,becomingdepressedandotherproblems.MakingandKeepingFriendsIsMorethanChild'sPlayWhen6-year-oldRachelreturnedtoschoolonarecentMondaymorning,hereyesimmediatelyscannedtheplaygr

18、oundforherfriendAbbie."Thoughtheywereonlyseparatedbyaweekend,thegirlsranrightintoeachother'sarmsand,hiregasHsRachel'smotherKathrynWillisofGilbert."Itwaslikeascenefromamovie.”Mostparentsinstinctively（本能地）knowthathavingfriendsisgoodfortheirchild.Expertsagreethatfriendshipisnotsimplyc

19、hild,"bustpilay）werfulpredictorofsocialadjustmentthroughoutlife.ASkillforLife“Childhoodfriendshipsserveasaveryimportanttraininggroundforadulthood,"saysDr.RobbieAdler-Tapia,psychologistwiththeCenterforChildren'sHealth&LifeDevelopmentattheEastValleyFamilyResourceCenter.ResearcherWill

20、iamHartupstates,“Peerrelationscontributesignificantlytobothsocialandcognitive（認(rèn)知的）development."Hartupconcludesthatthesinglebestchildhoodpredictorofadultsocialadaptationisnotschoolgradesorclassroombehavior,butrather,howwellachildgetsalongwithotherchildren.TheworkofArizonaStateUniversityprofessor

21、ofDevelopmentalPsychologyGaryLaddprovesthatjustasbeingabletomakeandkeepfriendsisbeneficialtokidswhilethelackoffriendsisdetrimental.GoodFriendshipsDon'tJustHappenExpertsagreethatitisessentialforchildrentoestablishhigh-qualityfriendships.But,researcherswarn,thesefriendshipsdon'tnecessarilyjust

22、happerOften,agoodfriendshipbeginswithinvolvedparents.PsychologistDr.LynneKenneyMarkanbelieveskidsshouldbetaughtsocialskillsinmuchthesamewaytheyaretaughtmathandreading.BadCompany- 4 -s friendships.Manyparentsworryaboutthequalityaswellasthequantityoftheirchild“Whenshewasin1stgrade，hersupposedbestfrien

23、dbegancallinghernamesandthreateningtohurther,”saysMindyMiller.“Mydaughterwasntallowedtotalktoorevenlookatothergirlsinherclass.Itreallycrushedherspirit.Itoldmydaughtershedidntneedafriendlikethat.”"I'llbendoverbackward鼾命)tohelpmysongettogetherwithafriendIthinkisgoodforhim,”Adler-Tapiasays.“Id

24、ontlookatitasmanipulation操縱()，justpositiveparentalinvolvement.”25. TheexampleofRachelandAbbieisusedtoindicatethat.A. childhoodfriendshipisofgreatsignificancetotheirgrowthB. apositivefriendshiphelpschildrensolveemotionalandphysicalproblemsC. itisaprovenfactthatpeerfriendshipisthemostrewardingexperien

25、cethroughoutlifeD. RachelmissedherfriendAbbieverymuchbecauseoftheirseparationofoneweekend26. The underlined word “ detrimentalA. aggressive B. disappointing27. We can learn from the passage that high- from.A. social skills and good study habitsC. academic success and social adaptation social skillsc

26、ould be replaced by.C. ridiculous D. harmfulquality friendship most probably resultsB. school grades and classroom behaviorsD. positive parental involvement and28. FromthelastparagraphwecanconcludethatDr.RobbieAdler-Tapiaagreesthat.A. parentsshouldregardmakingfriendsassomethingthatjusthappensB. itsw

27、iseforparentstosupportandencouragehealthypeerrelationshipsC. parentsonlyneedtohelptheirchildrentocopewithdifficultsocialsituationsD. parentsaresupposedtoencouragetheirchildrentomakeasmanyfriendsastheycanCEcotourism：ADifferentWaytoTravelAreyouattractedtounknownplaces？Doyouprefertovacationawayfromothe

28、rtourists？Areyoucarefultotakeonlymemoriesandtoleaveonlyfootprints?Ifyouansweredyestomorethanoneofthesequestions，youjustmightbeanecotourist.Ecotouristsarepeoplewhowanttoexperiencetheunspoilednaturalworldandleaveitthatwaywhentheyreturnhome.Thistrendstartedinthe1990s，andecotourismisnowgrowingthreetimes

29、fasterthantheentiretourismindustry.TheKapawiEcolodgeinEcuador'sremoteAmazonBasiniscontributingtothatexpansion,anditgivesasnapshotofwhatecotourismlookslike.AttheEcolodge,asmallgroupofcabinssitsinthemiddleoftheAchuarpeople'sreserveandisonlyaccessiblebyair.Fromhere,visitorscanexplorepartsoftheA

30、mazonrainforestseenbyfewoutsiders.Astheydo,localAchuarguidesexplainhowtheforestisliketheirsupermarket,wheretheyfindfood,clothing,medicineandtools.Asaresult,touristslearntoappreciatethelocalcultureaswellasthenaturalenvironment.TheownersofKapawipaymonthlyrenttotheAchuarpeople,buttheyalsotrainthecommun

31、itytorunandmanagethelodge.TheyhaveagreedonaplantoturntheoperationovertotheAchuarcompletelyby2011.Theownersareworkingtomakeecotourismbenefitandempowerthelocalpeople.Youprobablywon'tstartyourownecolodge,butyoucanbeanecotouristifyoufollowtheseguidelines:Protecttheenvironment;Supportlocalbusinesses;

32、Respectthelocalcustomsandtraditions.Theworldisfulloffascinatingplacestovisit.Asanecotourist,youcanenjoythemyourselfandmakesurethattheyremainbeautifulforfuturegenerationsaswell.29. Accordingtothetext,theecotouristsshouldbe.A. thosewholiketoexperiencetheeasily-rememberednaturalenvironmentB. thosewholi

33、ketogototheirtravellingplacesbyhikingC. thosewhopreferanundamagednaturalworldandremainwhatitusedtobeD. thosewhopreferuniquenaturalenvironmentofculturalrelics30. AttheKapawiecolodge,visitorscan't.A.exploretheAmazonrainforestB.reachtherebyairC.liveintheAchuarreserveD.seemanytravelersfromoutside31.

34、 Whichofthewordsisclosestinmeaningtothewordasnapshot"inthesecondparagraph?A.Idea.B.Aim.C.Adventure.D.Opportunity.32. Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.A. theKapawiecolodgewillcontinuetorunandmanagethelodgeafter2011B. theKapawiecolodgeownersaretheAchuarinfavorofecotourismC. theachuarpeoplehavebenefit

35、edalotbycollectingmoneyfromecotouristsD. theownersofKapawiencouragetouriststoappreciatetheAchuarcultureDNowadaysmoreandmorepeoplearetalkingaboutgeneticallymodifiedfoods(GMfoods).GMfoodsdevelopfromgeneticallymodifiedorganisms(有機(jī)體),whichhavehadspecificchangesintroducedintotheirDNAbygeneticengineeringt

36、echniques.Thesetechniquesaremuchmoreprecisewhereanorganismisexposedtochemicalstocreateanon-specificbutstablechange.Formanypeople,thehigh-techproductionraisesallkindsofenvironmental,ethical,healthandsafetyproblems.Particularlyincountrieswithlongfarmingtraditions,theideaseemsagainstnature.Infact,GMfoo

37、dsarealreadyverymuchapartofourlives.Theywerefirstputonthemarketin1996.AthirdofthecornandmorethanhalfthecottongrownintheU.S.lastyearwastheproductofbiotechnology,accordingtotheDepartmentofAgriculture.Morethan65millionacresofgeneticallymodifiedcropswillbeplantedintheUSthisyear.Thegeneticgenieisoutofthe

38、bottle.However,likeanynewproductenteringthefoodchain,GMfoodsmustbesubjectedtocarefultesting.Inwealthycountries,thedebateaboutbiotechisnotsofiercebythefactthattheyhavealargenumberoffoodstochoosefrom,andasupplythatgoesbeyondtheneeds.Indevelopingcountriesdesperatetofeedfast-growingandunderfedpopulation

39、s,thematterissimplerandmuchmoreurgent:dothebenefitsofbiotechoutweightherisks?Thestatisticsonpopulationgrowthandhungeraredisturbing.Lastyeartheworld'spopulationreached6billion.TheUNstatesthatnearly800millionpeoplearoundtheworldareunhealthy.About400millionwomenofchildbearingagedon'thaveenoughi

40、ron,whichmeanstheirbabiesareexposedtovariousbirthdefeats.Asmanyas100millionchildrensufferfromvitaminAdeficiency,aleadingcauseofblindness.Howcanbiotechhelp?Geneticengineeringiswidelyusedtoproduceplantsandanimalswithbetternutritionalvalues.Biotechnologistshavedevelopedgeneticallymodifiedriceandtheyare

41、workingonotherkindsofnutritionallyimprovedcrops.Biotechcanalsoimprovefarmingproductivityinplaceswherefoodshortagesarecausedbycropdamageattributabletodrought,poorsoilandcropviruses.33. Thepassagemainlytalksabout.A.theworld'sfoodproblemB.thedevelopmentinbiotechC.thegeneticallymodifiedfoodsD.theway

42、tosolvefoodshortages34. Theunderlinedsentence“Thegeneticgenieisoutofthebottle.inParagraph2probablymeansthat.A. GMfoodsareavailableeverywhereB. thetechnologyinproducingGMfoodsisadvancedC. genetictechnologymayhaveuncontrollablepowersD. genetictechnologyhascomeoutoflaboratoriesintomarkets35.What'st

43、hewriter'sattitudetowardsGMfoods?A.Enthusiastic.B.Cautious.C.Disapproving.D.Unbelievable.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，茜分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Withthesummerholidayjustaroundthecorner,itseemslikeeverybodyisbusyplanningtheirvacations.Herearesometipsthatcanhelpyouenjoyyourholidaywithoutempt

44、yingyourpocket:Traveloff-seasonllGotoyourdesireddestinationwhilethedemandislowandtakeadvantageofhugediscounts.Duringthepeakseason,thehotelandflightpricesincreasequickly,andyoulikelyspendmoreofyourvacationtimestandinginlineduetotherushoftourists.3637Websitescanhelpyoufinddiscounthotelrooms.Lookforpla

45、cesthatdonotchargeextraforchildreniftheyusetheexistingbedding.Staywiththelocals.Ifyouandyourfamilyaregoingtostayforalongerperiod,rentingasmallapartmentisagoodchoice.EatlikealocalWhyeatatbigchainrestaurantswhenyoucanexperiencesomethingnew?38Duringyourfamilytrip,trynewfoodwherethelocalseat.Thiswillnot

46、justsavemoney,butalsoprovideyouwithanewanddifferentexperience.Forsmallermealsandsnacks,avoidrestaurantsandtrystreetfoodorothertakeout.Don'thesitatetobargainTourist-heavyplacesareknownforoverchargingforjustabouteverything.Clothes,travelgoodies,souvenirs,etc.areveryexpensiveattheseplaces.39Bargain

47、hardtogetthebestprice.Chooselocaltransportation40Instead,takebuses,railwaysorsubways,whicharealwayscheaper.Ifyouareplanningtostayforawhile,youcanconsiderrentingacar.Hiringacarismucheasierthancarryingyourbagseverywhereifyouaremovingaroundalot.A. Saveonhotels.B. SurftheInternetwhiletraveling.C. Theref

48、ore,avoidbuyinganythingthere.D. Soit'sbesttofindoutwhentheoff-seasonstarts.E. Planningyourmealsisanotherwaytoreduceyourtravelcosts.F. For this reason, you shouldnt feel ashamed to ask for bargains.G.Asatourist,avoidtakingtaxiswheneverpossible,sincetheyareexpensive.第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共2

49、0小題；每小題1.5分，？茜分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Asachild,Istartedlearningtoplaythepiano,myfavoritemusical41,butIwasforcedtogiveupwhenIstartedmymiddleschool42Icouldconcentratemoreonmystudies.It'sonefmybiggest43tostoppracticingthepianowhenIrecallsadlytoday.Duringthefol

50、lowingyears,IkepttellingmypianoteacherthatIwould44.However,Ididn'tkeepnypromisebecauseIwas45withmystudy.46Ilosttouchwithmyteacher.Someyearslater,myteacherdied.IwasverysadbecauseIlostsuchagoodteacher.Shewasaverywarmandgentleperson.Ithurtsmetothinkshemayhavebeen47_thatIneverreturned.Ihaven'tta

51、kenlessonssincethenbuttobehonest,I48to.Sittingatthepiano,Icouldn'thelprecallingman49-timesofmypractisingathomeandplayingbeforemyteacherandonetimemyteacher50meafterIplayedentirepiecesofmusicwronginfrontofhercolleagues.Iwasso51thatIcouldhardlysayanything.Buther52helpedmeeasemyshame.Thesememories,5

52、3,goodorbad,nevercausedmy54forplayingthepianoagain.Thisthoughtthenledmetothinkthat55islikemusic,andthatwealltrytoplaydifferent56intheinstrumentofourlife.Sometimesthepitch（音高）is57whenweplayitwell,butsometimesweareoutoftone.However,weallcontinuetocreateourown58styleofmusic.Nomatterwhatstyleourmusicis,

53、itis59thatwesingthesongsofjoy,quietnessandlove.ThoughImaynevermakeitbacktopianolessons,itdoesn60'tthatI'vestoppedmakingmusic.41.A.instrumentB.performanceC.roomD.stage42.A.inthatB.sothatC.nowthatD.exceptthat43.A.successesB.regretsC.decisionsD.hobbies44.A.playB.graduateC.leaveD.return45.A.occu

54、piedB.angryC.satisfiedD.patient46.A.ActuallyB.ConstantlyC.SuddenlyD.Gradually47.A.astonishedB.gladC.disappointedD.amazed48.A.likedB.neededC.wantedD.decided49.A.dreamsB.expressionsC.wordsD.memories50.A.instructedB.hurtC.punishedD.respected51.A.frightenedB.movedC.embarrassedD.excited52.A.happinessB.sa

55、tisfactionC.comfortD.sigh53.A.insteadB.meanwhileC.thereforeD.however54.A.hopeB.courageC.feelingD.effort55.A.lifeB.learningC.attitudeD.enjoyment56. A.cards57. A.hard58. A.unique59. A.necessary60. A.matterB. sportsB. wonderfulB. boringB. strangeB. meanC. rolesC. surprisingC. commonC. possibleC. report

56、D. gamesD. complexD. similarD. importantD. appear第II卷非選擇題(共50分)第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，？菌分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Americanpopularmusicisplayedallovertheworld.Peopleofallagesinallcountriesenjoy61(listen)toit.Thereasonsfor62popularityareitsfastpaceandrhythmicbeat.ThemusichasmanyoriginsintheU

57、nitedStates.Countrymusic,63(come)fromtheruralareasinthesouthernUnitedStates,isonesource.Manypeopleappreciatethismusicbecauseoftheemotions64(express)bycountrymusicsongs.AsecondoriginofAmericanpopularmusicsitheblues.Itdescribedmostlysadfeelings65(reflect)thedifficultlivesofAmericanblacks.Itisusuallypl

58、ayedandsungbyblackmusicians,butitispopularwithallAmericans.Rockmusicisanewerformofmusic.Thismusicstylewasknown66rockandrollinthe1950's.Sincethenthere67(be)manyformsofrockmusic,hardrock,softrock,punkrock,discomusicandothers.Many68(perform)ofpopularrockmusicareyoungmusicians.Peoplehearthesesongs69(sing)intheiroriginalEnglishorsometimestranslatedtootherlanguages.Thewordsmaydiffer70theenjoymentofthemusicisuniversal.61.62