英語過去式大全(任何人適用)(共20頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上英語過去式大全(任何人適用)我要中小學的 要所有特殊變化的 比如說+D 去Y加IED 把I,E變成A等 寫的詳細點規(guī)則動詞的過去式詞尾變化有幾種： 1一般情況下加ed，如watched, planted, watered, pulled, climbed, picked。 2以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾的加d，如liked, moved, tasted。 3以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的變y為i再加ed，如studystudied。 4以1個元音字母加1個輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)，雙寫最后一個輔音字母再加ed，如stopstopped。 詞尾讀音有3種： a在濁輔音和元音后讀d，如liv

2、ed, watered, listened, played。 b在清輔音后讀t，如liked, helped, watched。 c在t,d音后讀Id，如planted, wanted, handed(上交)。 不規(guī)則動詞的過去式變化則沒有什么規(guī)律，請大家背熟記牢： sit sat throw threw am, is was drink drank draw drew are were sing sang fly flew do did begin began grow grew have, has had swim swam put put may might give gave cut

3、cut can could ring rang let let shall should run ran read read will would ride rode catch caught go went write wrote teach taught eat ate drive drove think thought hear heard keep kept buy bought see saw sleep slept fight fought find found sweep swept hold held wear wore feel felt tell told meet met

4、 come came get got mean meant become became make made speak spoke take took say said 1）is, am -was are-were 2) beginbegan ringrang drinkdrank swimswam givegave singsang sitsat run-ran havehad makemade comecame eatate 3) writewrote riderode speakspoke drivedrove standstood telltold winwon getgot take

5、took 4) sleepslept sweepswept feelfelt keepkept spellspelt spendspent bendbent meetmet gowent 5) knowknew flyflew blowblew growgrew throwthrew drawdrew (glowglowed) 6) teachtaught catchcaught buybought fightfought thinkthought 7) findfound hearheard saysaid lielay seesaw learnlearnt meanmeant 8) put

6、put readread cutcut letlet 如果是陳述句，就把動詞變?yōu)檫^去式，一般都是加ed，有的特殊變化。變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧?，用助動詞do ，但需變?yōu)檫^去時did過去式就是動詞的變化，表示過去發(fā)生的事。一般看到ago,before, in 幾幾年，就是過去式。drink-drinkedlisten-listened一般的就是直接加ed，特殊的就是變化如do-dideat-atesee-sawmeet-met一般過去時的用法一.概念：一般過去時是表示在過去的時間里發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)，通常與表示過去的時間狀語連用。二時間狀語：yesterday, the day before yesterd

7、ay, two days ago, long long ago,a minute ago,last year(week, month), just now, at that time, in those days.三過去時的用法：1有確定的過去時間狀語時要用過去式。例：We had a good time last week.2表示過去連續(xù)發(fā)生的動作時，要用過去式。例：The boy closed the door, turned off the window, and then went to bed.3. 表示過去一段時間內(nèi)經(jīng)?；蚍磸偷膭幼?，要用過去式。例：She often came t

8、o help me at that time.四.一般過去式的構(gòu)成形式：Be動詞的過去式： (1)肯定句：主語+ be動詞的過去式（was, were） 例：He was ill yesterday. She was nine two years ago.They were my students long long ago.(2)否定句：主語+ be動詞的過去式（was, were）+ not 例：He was not ill yesterday.She was not nine two years ago.They were not my students long long ago.(3

9、)一般疑問句：直接把be動詞提到句首。例：Was he ill yesterday? 肯定回答：Yes, he was.否定回答：No, he wasn't.Was she nine two years ago? Yes, she was. / No, she wasn't.Were they your students long long ago? Yes, they were. / No, they weren't.實意動詞的過去式：(1)肯定句：主語+動詞的過去式 例：He played football last week.She watched TV last

10、 night.(2)否定句：主語+ did not +動詞原形 例：He did not play football last week.She didnt watch TV last night.(3)一般疑問句：Did +主語+動詞原形 例：Did he play football last week? 回答：Yes, he did./ No, he didn't. Did she watch TV last night? 回答：Yes, she did. / No, she didnt.五動詞變過去式的幾種常用規(guī)則：1一般動詞直接+ ed;例：look-looked want-w

11、anted listen -listened2以e結(jié)尾的詞直接+ d;例：live-lived phone-phoned3以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾, 變y為i加ed;例：try-tried study-studied4重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的，詞尾只有一個輔音字母，雙寫詞尾輔音字母+ ed;例：stop-stopped plan-planned 5.不規(guī)則動詞: 動詞由原形轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)檫^去式時不按詞尾加“-ed”之變化規(guī)則者叫做不規(guī)則動詞。小學常見的動詞不規(guī)則過去式如：是is/am- was, 是are- were, 來come-came, 去go- went, 有have- had, 做/干do- did, 做

12、make- made 讀read- read, 放put- put, 切割cut- cut,寫write- wrote, 帶走take- took, 買buy- bought, 帶來bring- brought,想think- thought, 看見see- saw, 說say- said, 說話speak- spoke,打破break- broke, 得到get- got, 跑run- ran, 告訴tell- told,唱sing- sang, 喝drink- drank, 吃eat- ate, 游泳swim- swam,開始begin- began, 偷steal- stole, 遇見m

13、eet- met, 賣sell- sold, 坐sit- sat,等等 be,am ,is -was are-were begin-began break-kroke bring-brought build-built buy-bought can-could catch-caught come-came do-did draw-drew drink-drank drive-drove eat-ate fall-fell feed-fed feel-felt find-found fly-flew forght-forgot get-got go-went have,has-had hear-

14、heard hold-held keep-kept knoe-knew learn-learnt,learned leave-left let-let make-made may-might mean-meant meet-met must-must put-put read-read ride-rode ring-rang run-ran say-said see-saw sell-sold shall-should shoe-shoeed sing-sang sit- sat sleep-slept speak-spoke stand-stood swim-swam take-took t

15、each-taught tell-told think-thought throw-threw understand-understood will-would write-wrote am, is - was ; are - were ; do- did;go- went ; say - said ; write- wrote;get- got ; live- lived ; like- liked;love- loved; come - came; help- helped;finish- finished ; clean- cleaned; wash- washed ; cook- co

16、oked; listen-listened ; play- played ;phone- phoned ; paint- painted ;watch- watched ; learn- learnt/learned;walk- walked; take- took ; ride- rode;stay- stayed; talk- talked ; swim-swam;invent- invented ; print -printed; look-looed; make- made; climb- climbed;buy- bought; have- had; eat- ate; see- s

17、aw; fall- fell; wear-wore;drink- drunk; break- broke ; want-wanted;run- ran; give- gave; kiss-kissed;put-put; practise-practised ; win-won;visit-visited; happen-happened; bump-bumped; cut-cut; hurt-hurt;knock-knocked; tell- told; 陳述句的肯定句：主語+動詞過去式+時間地點等陳述句的否定句：主語+didnt+動詞原形一般疑問句：Did+主語+動詞原形+時間地點等？ 動詞

18、過去式的變化：一般加ed。以e結(jié)尾的加d，以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的改y為i再加ed。 初中英語不規(guī)則動詞表（一）一、AAA型（原形原形原形）原形 過去式 過去分詞 漢語意思read read read 讀cut cut cut 切，割let let let 讓put put put 放cost cost cost 花費，值hit hit hit 撞，擊set set set 安排，安置hurt hurt hurt 使傷痛二、ABA型（原形過去式原形）原形 過去式 過去分詞 漢語意思become became become 成為come came come 來run ran run 跑 三、ABC型

19、1. ow ew own原形 過去式 過去分詞 漢語意思blow blew blown 吹draw drew drawn 畫grow grew grown 生長know knew known 知道fly flew flown 飛2. ia u 原形 過去式 過去分詞 漢語意思begin began begun 開始drink drank drunk 喝sing sang sung 唱swim swam swum 游泳ring rang rung 打電話3. 原形過去式過去式+(e)n原形 過去式 過去分詞 漢語意思wear wore worn 穿forget forgot forgotten

20、忘記speak spoke spoken 說freeze froze frozen 凍choose chose chosen 選擇4. 原形過去式原形+(e)n原形 過去式 過去分詞 漢語意思eat ate eaten 吃forbid forbade forbidden 禁止give gave given 給ride rode ridden 騎see saw seen 看見write wrote written 寫fall fell fallen 落下5. 無規(guī)律原形 過去式 過去分詞 漢語意思am/is was been 是are were been 是do did done 做go wen

21、t gone 走take took taken 拿 四、ABB型 1. 原形ought ought原形 過去式 過去分詞 漢語意思bring brought brought 帶來buy bought bought 買fight fought fought 打架think thought thought 思考 2. 原形aught aught原形 過去式 過去分詞 漢語意思catch caught caught 捉,抓teach taught taught 教 3. 變其中一個元音字母原形 過去式 過去分詞 漢語意思feed fed fed 喂meet met met 遇見get got got

22、 得到hold held held 擁有babysit babysat babysat 臨時照看sit sat sat 坐win won won 贏find found found 發(fā)現(xiàn) 4. 原形ltlt原形 過去式 過去分詞 漢語意思feel felt felt 感到keep kept kept 保持leave left left 離開sleep slept slept 睡sweep swept swept 掃5. 變其中一個輔音字母原形 過去式 過去分詞 漢語意思build built built 建造hear heard heard 聽見make made made 制造mean me

23、ant meant 意思send sent sent 送,寄spend spent spent 花費deal dealt dealt 處理6.輔音字母和元音字母都變原形 過去式 過去分詞 漢語意思have had had 有,吃lay lain lain 放lose lost lost 丟失pay paid paid 付錢say said said 說sell sold sold 賣tell told told 告訴stand stood stood 站五、AAB型原形 過去式 過去分詞 漢語意思beat beat beaten 打敗六、有兩種形式原形 過去式 過去分詞 漢語意思bear bo

24、re born 生 bore borne hang hanged hanged 吊死 hung hung 掛learn learned learned 學 learnt learnt lie lied lied 說謊 lay lain 躺show showed showed 給看 showed shown spell spelled spelled 拼寫 spelt spelt burn burned burned 燒 burnt burnt smell smelled smelled 聞 smelt smelt shine shined shined 照耀 shone shone dream

25、 dreamed dreamed 做夢 dreamt dreamt wake waked waked 醒 woke woken hide hid hid 躲藏 hid hidden 七、情態(tài)動詞原形 過去式 過去分詞 漢語意思can could 能may might 也許must 必須shall should 將要will would 會 初中英語不規(guī)則動詞表（二）原形 過去式 過去分詞 漢語意思am/is was been 是are were been 是babysit babysat babysat 臨時照看bear bore born 生bear bore borne 生beat bea

26、t beaten 打敗become became become 成為begin began begun 開始blow blew blown 吹bring brought brought 帶來build built built 建造burn burned burned 燒burn burnt burnt 燒buy bought bought 買can could 能catch caught caught 捉,抓choose chose chosen 選擇come came come 來cost cost cost 花費，值cut cut cut 切，割deal dealt dealt 處理dig

27、 dug dug 挖do did done 做draw drew drawn 畫dream dreamed dreamed 做夢dream dreamt dreamt 做夢drink drank drunk 喝drive drove driven 駕駛eat ate eaten 吃fall fell fallen 落下feed fed fed 喂feel felt felt 感到fight fought fought 打架find found found 發(fā)現(xiàn)fly flew flown 飛 原形 過去式 過去分詞 漢語意思forbid forbade forbidden 禁止forget f

28、orgot forgotten 忘記freeze froze frozen 凍get got got 得到give gave given 給go went gone 走grow grew grown 生長hang hanged hanged 吊死hang hung hung 掛have had had 有,吃hear heard heard 聽見hide hid hid 躲藏hide hid hidden 躲藏hit hit hit 撞，擊hold held held 擁有hurt hurt hurt 使傷痛keep kept kept 保持know knew known 知道lay lain

29、 lain 放learn learned learned 學learn learnt learnt 學leave left left 離開lend lent lent 把借給let let let 讓lie lied lied 說謊lie lay lain 躺lose lost lost 丟失make made made 制造may might 也許mean meant meant 意思meet met met 遇見must 必須pay paid paid 付錢put put put 放read read read 讀原形 過去式 過去分詞 漢語意思ride rode ridden 騎ring

30、 rang rung 打電話run ran run 跑say said said 說see saw seen 看見sell sold sold 賣send sent sent 送,寄set set set 安排，安置shall should 將要shine shined shined 照耀shine shone shone 照耀show showed showed 給看show showed shown 給看sing sang sung 唱sit sat sat 坐sleep slept slept 睡smell smelled smelled 聞smell smelt smelt 聞spea

31、k spoke spoken 說spell spelled spelled 拼寫spell spelt spelt 拼寫spend spent spent 花費stand stood stood 站sweep swept swept 掃swim swam swum 游泳take took taken 拿teach taught taught 教tell told told 告訴think thought thought 思考wake waked waked 醒wake woke woken 醒wear wore worn 穿will would 會win won won 贏write wrot

32、e written 寫英語不規(guī)則動詞過去式、過去分詞一般過去式構(gòu)成： 表示一般過去式的動詞通常用動詞的過去式形式來表示，而動詞的過去式是在動詞原形的基礎上變化的。動詞的過去式可分為規(guī)則動詞和不規(guī)則動詞。規(guī)則動詞的過去式變化如下： 一般情況下，動詞詞尾加 -ed ，如：u worked played wanted acted 以不發(fā)音的 -e 結(jié)尾動詞，動詞詞尾加 -d，如：u lived moved decided declined hoped judged raised wipedl 以輔音字母 + y結(jié)尾的動詞，把-y變?yōu)?i 再加-ed，如：u studied tried copied

33、justified cried carried embodied emptiedl 以一個輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)動詞，雙寫詞尾輔音字母，再加 -ed，如：u stopped begged fretted dragged dropped planned dotted drippedl 注：不規(guī)則動詞的過去式變化規(guī)律性不強，須多加記憶。u go - went make - made get - got buy - bought come - came fly-flewl 英語不規(guī)則動詞過去式、過去分詞表 be ( am, is, are )（是）was, were been（1)AAA型 cos

34、t（花費）cost cost cut（割） cut cut hit（打） hit hit hurt 傷害） hurt hurt let（讓）let let put（放）put put read /1：/（讀）read /e/ read /e/ (2) 只有過去式，沒有過去分詞 Can could May might Must mustWill wouldShall should (3) ABA型 become（變成）became become come（來）came come run（跑）ran run (4) ABB型 dig（挖）dug dug get（得到）got got hang（吊死

35、）hanged hanged hang（懸掛）hung hung hold（抓?。﹉eld held shine（照耀）shone shone sit（坐） sat sat win （贏）won won meet（遇見）met met keep （保持）kept kept sleep（睡）slept slept sweep（掃）swept swept feel（感覺）felt felt smell（聞）smelt smelt leave（離開）left left build（建設）built built lend（借出）lent lent send （傳送）sent sent spend（花費

36、）spent spent lose （丟失）lost lost burn （燃燒）burnt burnt learn（學習）learnt learnt mean（意思是）meant meant catch（抓?。ヽaught caught teach（教）taught taught bring（帶來）brought brought fight （戰(zhàn)斗）fought fought buy（買）bought bought think（想）thought thought hear （聽見）heard heard sell（賣）sold sold tell（告訴）told told say（說）sai

37、d said find（找到）found found have/has（有）had had make（制造）made made stand（站）stood stood understand明白understood understood 其中 feel 感覺;learn學習；burn燃燒；hang（只有做“吊死”意思時）還可以直接+ed變過去時和過去分詞(5) ABC型 begin（開始）began begun drink（喝） drank drunk ring（鈴響） rang rung sing （唱） sang sung swim（游泳）swam swum blow（吹） blew blo

38、wn draw（畫） drew drawn fly（飛） flew flown grow（生長） grew grown know（知道） knew known throw（投擲） threw thrown show（出示） showed shown break（打破） broke broken choose（選擇）chose chosen forget（忘記）forgot forgotten (forgot) speak（說，講）spoke spoken wake（醒） woke woke drive（駕駛） drove driven eat（吃） ate eaten fall（落下） fel

39、l fallen give（給） gave given rise（升高） rose risen take（?。?took taken mistake（弄錯）mistook mistaken ride（騎） rode ridden write（寫） wrote written do（做） did done go（去） went gone lie（平躺） lay lain see（看見） saw seen wear（穿） wore worn beat（跳動） beat beaten 高中英語不規(guī)則動詞表（根據(jù)高中英語教材和新課標詞匯表整理）動詞原形 中文意思 過去式 過去分詞arise 出現(xiàn) ar

40、ose arisenawake 醒來 awoke awaked / awokenbaby-sit 臨時照顧 baby-sat baby-satbe(am / is / are) 是 was / were beenbeat 擊打 beat beatenbecome 變成 became becomebegin 開始 began begunbend 使彎曲 bent bentbet 賭 bet betbite 咬 bit bitten / bitblow 吹 blew blownbreak 打破 broke brokenbring 拿來 brought broughtbuild 建造 built b

41、uiltburn 燃燒 burnt / burned burnt / burnedbuy 買 bought boughtcan 能 could ×cast 拋 cast castcatch 捕捉 caught caughtchoose 選擇 chose chosencome 來 came comecost 花費 cost costcut 割 cut cutdeal 分配 dealt dealtdig 挖 dug dugdo / does 做 did donedraw 畫，拉，拖 drew drawndream 做夢 dreamed / dreamt dreamed / dreamtd

42、rink 喝 drank drunkdrive 駕駛 drove driveneat 吃 ate eatenfall 掉落 fell fallenfeed 喂 fed fedfeel 觸摸 felt feltfight 作戰(zhàn) fought foughtfind 找出 found foundfly 飛 flew flownforbid 禁止 forbade / forbad forbiddenforget 忘記 forgot forgot / forgottenforgive 原諒 forgave forgivenfreeze 結(jié)冰 froze frozenget 得到 got gotgive

43、給 gave givengo 去 went gonegrow 成長 grew grownhang 掛 / 絞死 hung / hanged hung / hangedhave / has 有 had hadhear 聽到 heard heardhide 隱藏 hid hidden / hidhit 打 hit hithold 拿住 held heldhurt 受傷 hurt hurtkeep 保持 kept keptknow 知道 knew knownlay 放置 laid laidlead 引導 led ledlearn 學習 learnt / learned learnt / learne

44、dleave 離開 left leftlend 借貸 lent lentlet 讓 let letlie 躺 lay lainlight 點著 lit / lighted lit / lightedlose 遺失 lost lostmake 制作 made mademay 可以 might ×mean 表意思 meant meantmeet 遇到 met metmistake 誤認 mistook mistakenmisunderstand 誤會 misunderstood misunderstoodpay 支付 paid paidprove 證明 proved proved / provenput 放置 put putquit 放棄 quit / quitte quit / quittedread 讀 read readrebuild 改建 rebuilt rebuiltretell 復述 retold retoldrid 免除 rid / ridded rid / riddedride 騎 rode riddenrise 上升 rose risenrun 跑 ran runsaw 鋸 sawed sawed / s