復(fù)件(3)復(fù)件8Bu8

1、揚(yáng)中市同德中學(xué) 九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)教學(xué)案 校訓(xùn): 做人 求知 8B Unit 8一、詞匯復(fù)習(xí)51.wise adj. _ (adv.)2pollute v. _ (n.)3. serious adj. _ (adv.)4recycle v. _ (n.)5. different adj. _ (n.) 6.punish v. _ (n.)7. careless adj. _ (n.) _ (adv.) 8. harm v. _ (adj.) 有害的 _ (adj.) 無(wú)害的 二、重要短語(yǔ)和句子1.越來(lái)越多的家庭 _2導(dǎo)致嚴(yán)重的空氣污染 _ 3關(guān)上(開(kāi)關(guān)) _4被分成 _5盡力做某事 _6全國(guó)各地 _

2、7砍倒 _8不被允許做某事 _9被懲罰 _10被警方罰款 _11依靠；取決于 _12耗盡，用完 _13產(chǎn)生污染 _14對(duì)有影響 _15結(jié)果 _16做一些錯(cuò)事 _17一個(gè)沒(méi)有剩下 _ 18.保護(hù)環(huán)境 _ 19處理，處置 _20聽(tīng)起來(lái)像 _21最大的問(wèn)題之一 _22充滿，填滿 _23使某人生病 _24更多的生物 _25少于 _26有做某事的機(jī)會(huì) _27盡某人最大努力 _28做調(diào)查 _29刷牙 _30用兩面紙 _31對(duì)有害 _32在正確位置 _33數(shù)以百萬(wàn)的 _34扔掉 _ 重點(diǎn)句型1.當(dāng)我們離開(kāi)房間時(shí)，我們可以通過(guò)關(guān)燈來(lái)節(jié)約能源。 We can _ the lights when we leave

3、 a room.2. 我們可以通過(guò)回收廢品來(lái)保護(hù)環(huán)境。 We can protect the environment _3. 例如，不允許我們砍樹(shù)。 For example, we _ trees.4. 否則我們將會(huì)被處罰。Otherwise, we _5. 我們依靠其豐富的資源生存 We _ its rich resources _ 6. 這些新型能源不僅成本低廉，而且用之不盡。These new types of energy _ and will _7. 如今，污染是世界上最大的問(wèn)題之一。 Pollution is _ in the world today. 8. 空氣污染對(duì)我們的健康有

4、害。 Air pollution _ our health.9. 因此，對(duì)于我們來(lái)說(shuō)，明智地使用它們很重要。_， it is very important for us _10當(dāng)(你)購(gòu)物時(shí)，自帶購(gòu)物袋。_ when shopping. 三、知識(shí)點(diǎn)1. serious adj. 認(rèn)真的，嚴(yán)肅的 常用短語(yǔ)：be serious about 對(duì).認(rèn)真 We should _ _ _ the problem. 我們應(yīng)該認(rèn)真對(duì)待這個(gè)問(wèn)題。2. allow 動(dòng)詞；允許 allow sb to do sth 改被動(dòng)：sb be allowed to do Its the library! So you m

5、ust know shouting _(not allow) here. My parents allow me _(play) computer games every Sunday.3. punish 動(dòng)詞；處罰，懲罰 punish sb with/by sth 以.來(lái)懲罰某人 The naughty boy _ (punish) by his father yesterday.4. pollute vt 污染 其名詞形式為 pollution The air _(pollute) by the waste gases from factory every year. Do what yo

6、u can to avoid air _ (pollute). 5. harm 1）vt 傷害， 損害 As well as people, animals _(harm) by pollution. 2) n 傷害，損害 常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ)：do harm to 對(duì).造成傷害 相當(dāng)于be harmful to Watching TV too much does _ to your eyes. = Watching TV too much is _ to your eyes. harmful adj 有害的 反義詞：harmless 無(wú)害的6. display 作動(dòng)詞，意為“展示，陳列” display

7、 sth to sb 作名詞，意為“展示，展覽” 常用短語(yǔ)on display, 相當(dāng)于on show7. living adj，意為“活著的”強(qiáng)調(diào)”尚在人間的”,可作定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)，用來(lái)指人或物。 lively adj， 意為“活潑的，活躍的” 可作定語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)或賓補(bǔ)，既可指人，又可指物。 alive adj，意為“活著的，有生命的”可用作表語(yǔ)或后置定語(yǔ)修飾人或動(dòng)物。 He is regarded as one of the best _ writers at present. All _ things need sunlight, air and water. Jenny is a _ girl

8、. After the earthquake, the little girl was still _.8. wise adj 明智的， 充滿智慧的 其副詞形式為wisely 名詞wisdom The more books you read, _(wise) you will be. Manage your money _(wise), so your money doesnt manage you.2、 重點(diǎn)詞組、句型用法：1. some. some., and others 一些. 一些. 還有一些. Some people like milk chocolate, _ like blac

9、k chocolate, _ prefer white chocolate.2. depend on/upon 依靠，取決于； 不能用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，無(wú)被動(dòng) You cannot _ _ _ _forever. 你不能永遠(yuǎn)依賴你的父母。 The price _ _ the quality. 價(jià)格取決于質(zhì)量3. run out 用完， 耗盡，為不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，無(wú)被動(dòng)。 Food _(run out) already, we have to go to the supermarket.4. make a difference to sb/sth （對(duì).） 有影響，起作用 make some differ

10、ence to sb/sth (對(duì).) 有些影響 make no difference to sb/sth (對(duì).) 沒(méi)有影響 Lucy has got a bad cold. It may _ _ _ to her competition. 露西感冒很嚴(yán)重， 這可能對(duì)她的競(jìng)賽造成了一些影響。5. do with 處理，處置 常與疑問(wèn)詞what 搭配。 What do you do with .? 意為“你怎樣處理.?” deal with 對(duì)付，處理 多與how 連用, 用來(lái)詢問(wèn)如何處理 What will you _ _ my books? _ did the police deal wi

11、th that accident?6. have a chance to do 有機(jī)會(huì)做某事 Everyone has a chance _ (get) the job.7. turn off 關(guān)上 turn on打開(kāi) turn up 調(diào)大 turn down 調(diào)小 Its time to watch TV. Please turn it _. I cant hear the radio. Please turn it _. Its so noisy. Turn _ the radio.8. remember to do sth 記得去做某事，表示事情還未做。 remember doing s

12、th 記得做過(guò)某事，表示事情已做。 Ill remember _ (mail) these letters. 我會(huì)記得寄這些信。 I remember_(tell) you about it once. 我記得這事和你談過(guò)一次。9. try ones best to do sth 盡某人最大努力去做某事 =do ones best to do sth Try your best _( remember) all the new words. Ill try/ do my best _(improve) my pronunciation.三、語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)：被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的一般將來(lái)時(shí)的構(gòu)成： 1) will

13、 be done 其否定句是在will 后加not, 疑問(wèn)句是將will 提至主語(yǔ)前。 She _(send) to Oxford University by our college next term. 2)be going to be done 其否定式在be后面加not, 疑問(wèn)句是將be提至主語(yǔ)前。 You _(invite) to the party by him next week. 主語(yǔ)will be/be going to be 過(guò)去分詞一般將來(lái)時(shí)Iwill be/am going to besupportedYou /We /Theywill be/are going to b

14、e He /She /Itwill be/is going to be 注意：主語(yǔ)是第一人稱時(shí)，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的一般將來(lái)時(shí)也可以用“shall be +動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞”來(lái)表達(dá)。例：1. The sports meeting _ next month. A. will hold B. is going to hold C. will be held2. The food _(eat) by the dog soon.3.He _(take) to hospital in a few minutes.練習(xí).用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. There are many voluntary _ (orga

15、nize) now.2. The old man _ (wise) decided to be picked up at the airport.3. The two pictures have some _ (different), but we can't find them.4. Miss Green always makes her lessons _ (live) and interesting.5. Jim doesn't do the homework as _ (careless) as Linda.單項(xiàng)選擇()1. Can you _ the TV? I fe

16、el a little sleepy.Aturn onBturn downCturn upDturn off()2. It's said that a new robot _ by Johnson in a few days.AdesignedBwill designedCwill be designedDhas been designed()3. If farmers _ trees and forests, many wild animals _ nowhere to live.Acut down; haveBwill cut down; will haveCwill cut do

17、wn; haveDcut down; will have()4. The children are separated _ two groups.AintoBfromCaboveDout()5. _ using both sides of the paper, we can make a contribution to protecting the environment. AWithBThroughCByDOf.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子1. 我的老板不允許我用那部電話。My boss _ the telephone.2. 孩子們依賴他們的父母供給衣食。Children _ their paren

18、ts _ food and clothes.3. 深圳的世界之窗是最著名的主題公園之一。_ theme parks _ Window of the World in Shenzhen.4. 眾所周知，過(guò)多的工作對(duì)我們的健康有害。As we all know, _ our health. 5. 即使最簡(jiǎn)單的日?；顒?dòng)也能對(duì)環(huán)境造成影響。Even the simplest daily activities can _ the environment.書面表達(dá)How to be green 我們的環(huán)境現(xiàn)在正變得越來(lái)越差，所以該是我們行動(dòng)起來(lái)保護(hù)環(huán)境的時(shí)候了！從下面的幾個(gè)方面發(fā)揮想象，寫一段文章如何 H

19、ow to be green .字?jǐn)?shù)不少于100 字。第一行已經(jīng)給出不計(jì)入總數(shù)。1 To save water 2 To save power .3 To reduce pollution 4 More tips for a green lifestyle .Our environment is changing for the worse ,so it is time fro us to go green !Here are some simple steps to take .We can save water by taking shorter showers and turning off the tape when you brush your teeth .We should also reuse water if possible .In order