初中反義疑問句基礎(chǔ)

1、反義疑問句(question tag )的結(jié)構(gòu)：1. 肯定陳述句+否定附加疑問e.g. -He likes chocolates, does n'he ?-Y es, he does./ No, he does n'.-They will be away for a time, won'they?-Yes, they will./ No, they won '2. 否定陳述句+肯定附加疑問e.g. - It wasn t'cold yesterday, was it? 昨天不冷是嗎？-Yes, it was.不， 很冷。/ No, it wasn 

2、9;.對， 不冷。-She can ' play the guitar, can she? 她不會彈吉他， 是嗎？ -Yes, she can. 不， 她會。/No, she can '.對， 她不會。(與漢語表達(dá)習(xí)慣不同)反義疑問句特例”小結(jié)：反意疑問句的句型結(jié)構(gòu)是："陳述句+附加問句”。附加問句部分與陳述 句部分在人稱。時態(tài)和數(shù)等方面須一致，而且"前否后肯,前肯后否"。 在做反意疑問句改寫時應(yīng)特別注意下列情況：1. 陳述句部分的主語是one時，附加問句部分主語正式場合用one,非正式場合用he。例如：One should do one'

3、s best for the work, shouldn't one(he)?One must do one's duty, needn't on e(he)?2. 陳述句部分是rm.時，附加問句部分常用aren't I?例如：I'm twelve, aren't I?I'm a good driver, aren't I?3. 陳述句部分是there be時,附加問句部分也要用there。例如：There is some milk in the bottle, isn't there?There are ma ny pe

4、ople in the park on Sun day, aren't there?4. 陳述句部分以let's開頭時，附加問句部分要用shall we;若以let us開頭時，附加問句部分要用will you?例如：Let's have a break, shall we?Let us stop here, will you?5. 陳述句部分的主語是 everybody, every one, some one,anyone, no one, no body, somebody等不定代詞時,附加問句部分可用he,也可用they。例如:Every one knows h

5、is own language, doesn't he?Everybody enjoyed the film, didn't he/they?6. 陳述句部分有 never, none, nothing, no 等否定詞或 few, little, hardly等半否定詞時，附加問句部分要用肯定形式。 例如：You never read this novel, do you?Few people can live to 150, can they?7. 當(dāng)陳述句部分是一個含有從句的主從復(fù)合句時，附加問句部分 的形式要看主句，其主語及動詞都要與主句保持一致。例如：He says

6、she is a good teacher, doesn't he?They said the teacher had left, didn't they?但當(dāng)主句是I think, I believe等結(jié)構(gòu)時，附加問句部分形式要 看從 句。例如：I think she is all right now, isn't she?I don't believe he is here, is he?8. 陳述句部分是祈使句時，附加問句部分常用will you?例如：Don't make any noise, will you?Come here, will y

7、ou?Turn off the light, will you?反義疑問句補(bǔ)充練習(xí)：填空：1. Linda ate some bread this morning,?2. There ' hardlymilk in the bottle,there?3. He has never ridden a horse before,?4. They have no time to visit the museum,?5. You'drather work than play,you?6. These tools are useless now,?7. Let ' go ther

8、e by bus,?8. Let us go to play football,?9. Don' forget to give Polly some food , you?10. Pass me the dictionary,?（反義疑問句在線測試）1. The little boy dare not go to church,?A. ? does n't heB. :-） dare heC. ? does heD. ? dare n't he2. Susan would have worked abroad if she'd had the chanee,?A

9、. ? had n't sheB. ? has sheC. ? would sheD. :-) would n't she3. All these dictionaries are a great help to you,?A. ? aren't all these diet ion ariesB. ? are all these diet ion ariesC. ? are theyD. :-) aren't they4. rm sure dirty,?A. ? isn't IB. ? am n ot IC. ? am ID. :-) aren'

10、;t I5. I wish to shake hands with you,?A. ? will IB. ? do IC. ? shall ID. :-) may I6. When the car crashed, your brother escaped being hurt,A. ?did n't itB. ?did itC. ?did heD. :-) did n't he7. He has his hair cut every mon th,?A. X has n't heB. ? has heC. ? does heD. :-) does n't he

11、8. The movie that we saw last week was quite interesting,?A. :-) was n't itB. ?did n't weC. ?were n't weD. ?was it9. Three hours ought to be eno ugh time,?A. ? ought n't three hoursB. :-) should n't itC. ? should n't three hoursD. ? did n't they10. There appeared to be no

12、 better way,?A. ?were thereB. ?was thereC. ?did thereD. :-) did n't there11. You'd rather watch TV this eve ning,?A.?won't youB.?had n't youC.:-)would n't youD.?isn't it12. They have to study a lot,?A. :-) don't theyB. X have n't theyC. ? had n't theyD. ? did they

13、13. Every on e's hav ing a good time,?A. :-) aren't theyB. ? is heC. ? isn't every oneD. ? does he14. You had some trouble finding where I live,?A. ? don't IB. ? had n't youC. ? do ID. :-) did n't you15. David told me that you would take a trip to America,?A.?would youB.:-)wo

14、uld n't youC.?did n't youD.?did you16. You seem to be dissatisfied with your present post. I don't think you judged your ability objectively whe n you applied for it,you?A.?did n'tB.?doC.：-)didD.?don't17. Your frie nd n eeds to come earlier,?A. ? need n't heB. ? need heC. :-) does n't heD. ? does he18. Tom has bee n writi ng letters all after noon, but he should have fini shed them by now,?A. X has n't heB. X has heC. ? did n'