信息安全術語中英文詞條對照表

1、.信息安全術語中英文詞條對照表序號中文詞條英文詞條1.（ N）中繼(N)-relay2.抽象語法abstract syntax3.訪問/存取access4.訪問控制access control5.訪問（存取）控制證access control certificate書6.訪問控制判決功能Access control DecisionFunction(ADF)7.訪問控制判決信息Access control DecisionInformation(ADI)8.訪問控制實施功能Access control EnforcementFunction(AEF)9.訪問控制信息access control

2、 information10.訪問控制列表access control list11.訪問控制機制access control mechanisms12.訪問控制策略access control policy13.訪問控制策略規(guī)則access control policy rules14.訪問控制令牌access control token15.訪問列表access list16.訪問周期access period17.訪問請求access request18.訪問類型access type19.認可/審批accreditation20.主動威脅active threat21.主動搭線竊聽ac

3、tive wiretapping22.報警處理器alarm processor23.應用級防火墻application level firewall24.資產(chǎn)Assets25.賦值assignment26.關聯(lián)安全狀態(tài)association security state27.保障/保證assurance28.非對稱認證方法asymmetric authentication method29.非對稱密碼算法asymmetric cryptographicalgorithm30.非對稱密碼技術asymmetric cryptographictechnique31.非對稱加密系統(tǒng)asymmetric

4、 encipherment system.32.非對稱密鑰對asymmetric keypair33.非對稱簽名系統(tǒng)asymmetric signature system34.屬性attribute35.屬性管理機構撤銷列Attribute Authority Revocation表（ AARL）List(AARL)36.屬性管理機構（ AA） Attribute Authority(AA)37.屬性證書Attribute certificate38.屬性證書撤銷列表Attribute Certificate Revocation（ ACRL）List(ACRL)39.審計/審核audit40

5、.審計分析器audit analyzer41.審計歸檔audit archive42.審計機構audit authority43.審計調度器audit dispatcher44.審計提供器audit provider45.審計記錄器audit recorder46.審計蹤跡audit trail47.審計跟蹤收集器audit trail collector48.審計跟蹤檢驗器audit trail examiner49.鑒別/認證authentication50.認證證書authentication certificate51.鑒別數(shù)據(jù)authentication data52.鑒別（認證）信

6、息authentication information53.鑒別（認證）發(fā)起方authentication initiator54.鑒別（認證）令牌authentication token(token)55.鑒別（認證）符authenticator56.授權用戶authorized user57.授權機構 / 機構Authority58.授權機構證書authority certificate59.授權authorization60.授權管理員authorized administrator61.自動安全監(jiān)控automated security monitoring62.可用性availabil

7、ity63.數(shù)據(jù)可用性availability of data64.備份規(guī)程backup procedure65.基礎證書撤消列表base CRL66.分組/塊block67.分組鏈接block chaining68.界限檢查bounds checking69.簡碼列表brevity lists.70.瀏覽browsing71.CA證書CA-certificate72.回叫call back73.權能/能力capability74.證書certificate75.證書策略certificate policy76.證書序列號certificate serial number77.證書用戶cert

8、ificate user78.證書確認certificate validation79.認證certification80.認證機構certification authority81.認證機構撤銷列表Certification Authority（ CARL）Revocation List (CARL)82.認證路徑certification path83.信道/通道channel84.密文ciphertext85.申明鑒別信息claim authentication information86.許可權clearance87.明文cleartext88.無碰撞（沖突）散列collision r

9、esistant hash-function函數(shù)89.混合型防火墻combination firewall90.共用接地系統(tǒng)common grounding system91.通信安全communications security92.分割compartmentalization93.構件/組件/ 部件component94.泄漏compromise95.已泄露證據(jù)compromised evidence96.泄漏發(fā)射compromising emanations97.計算機系統(tǒng)computer system98.隱蔽系統(tǒng)concealment system99.配置管理configurati

10、on management100.配置管理系統(tǒng)configuration management system101.不帶恢復的連接完整connection integrity without性recovery102.無連接保密性connectionless confidentiality103.無連接完整性connectionless integrity104.連通性connectivity105.應急計劃contingency plan106.控制區(qū)control zone.107.可控隔離controllable isolation108.受控訪問controlled access109.

11、受控可訪問性controlled accessibility110.受控共享controlled sharing111.成本風險分析cost-risk analysis112.對抗countermeasure113.隱蔽信道covert channel114.隱蔽存儲信道covert storage channel115.隱蔽時間信道covert timing channel116.憑證credentials117.CRL分發(fā)點CRL distribution point118.串擾cross-talk119.密碼分析cryptanalysis120.密碼算法crypto-algorithm1

12、21.密碼鏈接cryptographic chaining122.密碼校驗函數(shù)cryptographic check function123.密碼校驗值cryptographic check value124.密碼同步cryptographic synchronization125.密碼體制cryptographic system;cryptosystem126.密碼編碼（學）cryptography127.密碼運算crypto-operation128.密碼安全crypto-security129.數(shù)據(jù)保密性data confidentiality130.數(shù)據(jù)損害data contamina

13、tion131.數(shù)據(jù)完整性data integrity132.數(shù)據(jù)原發(fā)鑒別data origin authentication133.數(shù)據(jù)串（數(shù)據(jù)）data string(data)134.數(shù)據(jù)單元完整性data unit integrity135.解密/脫密decipherment136.降級degradation137.委托delegation138.委托路徑delegation path139.交付機構delivery authority140.增量證書撤銷列表delta-CRL(dCRL)141.拒絕服務denial of service142.依賴 / 依賴性dependency14

14、3.數(shù)字簽名digital signature144.目錄信息庫Directory Information Base145.目錄信息樹Directory Information Tree.146.目錄系統(tǒng)代理Directory system Agent147.目錄用戶代理Directory user Agent148.可區(qū)分名distinguished name149.可區(qū)分標識符distinguishing identifier150.加密Encipherment 、encipher 、encryption151.加密算法encryption algorithm152.終端實體end ent

15、ity153.終端系統(tǒng)end system154.終端實體屬性證書撤End-entity Attribute Certificate銷列表（ EARL）Revocation List155.終端實體公鑰證書撤End-entity Public-key Certificate銷列表（ EPRL）Revocation List156.端到端加密end-to-end encipherment157.實體鑒別entity authentication158.環(huán)境變量environmental variables159.評估保證級evaluation assurance level(EAL)160.評估

16、機構evaluation authority161.評估模式evaluation scheme162.事件辨別器event discriminator163.證據(jù)evidence164.證據(jù)生成者evidence generator165.證據(jù)請求者evidence requester166.證據(jù)主體evidence subject167.證據(jù)使用者evidence user168.證據(jù)驗證者evidence verifier169.交換鑒別信息exchange authenticationinformation170.外部 IT 實體external IT entity171.外部安全審計e

17、xternal security audit172.故障訪問failure access173.故障控制failure control174.容錯fault tolerance175.特征features176.反饋緩沖器feedback buffer177.取數(shù)保護fetch protection178.文件保護file protection179.防火墻firewall180.固件firmware181.形式化證明formal proof182.形式化頂層規(guī)范formal top-level specification.183.形式化驗證formal verification184.完全

18、CRLfull CRL185.粒度granularity186.接地網(wǎng)ground grid187.接地電阻ground resistance188.接地grounding189.接地電極grounding electrode190.接地系統(tǒng)grounding system191.握手規(guī)程handshaking procedure192.散列函數(shù)（哈希函數(shù)）hash function193.散列代碼hash-code194.散列函數(shù)標識符hash-function identifier195.隱藏hide196.持有者holder197.主機Host198.宿主單元host unit199.標

19、識identification200.標識數(shù)據(jù)identification data201.抗擾度immunity(to a disturbance)202.假冒impersonation203.印章imprint204.交錯攻擊interleaving attack205.不完全參數(shù)檢驗incomplete parameter checking206.間接攻擊indirect attack207.間接 CRLindirect CRL (iCRL)208.信息系統(tǒng)安全information system security209.信息系統(tǒng)安全管理體information system secur

20、ity系結構management architecture210.信息技術設備information technology equipment211.初始編碼規(guī)則initial encoding rules212.初始化值initialization value213.發(fā)起者initiator214.完整性integrity215.禁止interdiction216.交錯攻擊interleaving attack217.內部通信信道internal communication channel218.內部安全審計internal security audit219.隔離isolation220.

21、密鑰key221.密鑰協(xié)商key agreement.222.密鑰確認key confirmation223.密鑰控制key control224.密鑰分發(fā)中心key distribution centre225.密鑰管理key management226.密鑰轉換中心key translation centre227.標記label228.主、客體標記label of subject and object229.最小特權l(xiāng)east privilege230.雷電電磁脈沖lightning electromagnetic pulse231.雷電防護區(qū)lightning protection z

22、ones232.受限訪問limited access233.鏈路加密link encryption234.逐鏈路加密link-by-link encipherment235.本地系統(tǒng)環(huán)境local system environment236.漏洞loophole237.故障malfunction238.管理信息Management Information239.強制訪問控制mandatory access control240.冒充Masquerade241.測量measurement242.消息message243.消息鑒別碼message authentication code244.仿制

23、mimicking245.監(jiān)控器（監(jiān)控機構）monitor(monitor authority)246.監(jiān)控monitoring247.多級裝置multilevel device248.多級安全multilevel secure249.多訪問權終端multiple access rights terminal250.相互鑒別mutual authentication251.n 位分組密碼n-bit block cipher252.網(wǎng)絡實體network entity253.網(wǎng)絡層network layer254.網(wǎng)絡協(xié)議network protocol255.網(wǎng)絡協(xié)議數(shù)據(jù)單元network p

24、rotocol data unit256.網(wǎng)絡中繼network relay257.網(wǎng)絡安全network security258.網(wǎng)絡服務network service259.網(wǎng)絡可信計算基network trusted computed base260.抗抵賴non-repudiation261.抗抵賴交換non-repudiation exchange.262.抗抵賴信息non-repudiation information263.創(chuàng)建抗抵賴 / 抗創(chuàng)建non-repudiation of creation抵賴264.交付抗抵賴 / 抗交付non-repudiation of deliv

25、ery抵賴265.原發(fā)抗抵賴non-repudiation of origin266.接收抗抵賴 / 抗接收non-repudiation of receipt抵賴267.發(fā)送抗抵賴 / 抗發(fā)送non-repudiation of sending抵賴268.提交抗抵賴 / 抗提交non-repudiation of submission抵賴269.抗抵賴策略non-repudiation policy270.抗抵賴服務請求者non-repudiation service requester271.公證notarization272.公證權標notarization token273.公證方 /

26、 公證者notary274.公證方（公證機構）notary(notary authority)275.NRD權標 /NRD令牌NRD token276.NRO權標NRO token277.NRS權標NRS token278.NRT權標NRT token279.客體object280.對象方法object method281.客體重用object reuse282.離線鑒別證書off-line authenticationcertificate283.離線密碼運算offline crypto-operation284.單向函數(shù)one-way function285.單向散列函數(shù)one-way h

27、ash function286.在線鑒別證書on-line authenticationcertificate287.在線密碼運算online crypto-operation288.開放系統(tǒng)open system289.組織安全策略organizational security policies290.原發(fā)者originator291.OSI 管理OSI Management292.帶外out-of-band293.包package294.包過濾防火墻packet filter firewall295.填充padding.296.成對的密鑰pair wise key297.被動威脅passi

28、ve threat298.被動竊聽passive wiretapping299.口令password300.口令對話password dialog301.對等實體鑒別peer-entity authentication302.滲透penetration303.滲透輪廓penetration profile304.滲透痕跡penetration signature305.滲透測試penetration testing306.個人識別號person identification number(PIN)307.人員安全personal security308.物理安全physical securit

29、y309.明文plain text310.策略policy311.策略映射policy mapping312.端口port313.表示上下文presentation context314.表示數(shù)據(jù)值presentation data value315.表示實體presentation-entity316.預簽名pre-signature317.本體principal318.最小特權原則principle of least privilege319.服務優(yōu)先權priority of service320.隱私privacy321.保密變換privacy transformation322.私有解

30、密密鑰private decipherment key323.私有密鑰（私鑰）private key324.私有簽名密鑰private signature key325.特權指令privileged instructions326.規(guī)程安全procedural security327.產(chǎn)品product328.證明proof329.保護表示上下文protecting presentation context330.保護傳送語法protecting transfer syntax331.保護映射protection mapping332.保護輪廓protection profile333.保護環(huán)

31、protection ring334.保護接地protective earthing335.協(xié)議數(shù)據(jù)單元protocol data unit.336.協(xié)議實現(xiàn)一致性聲明 protocol implementationconformance statement337.代理服務器proxy server338.偽缺陷pseudo-flaw339.公開加密密鑰public encipherment key340.公開密鑰基礎設施Public Key Infrastructure (PKI)（ PKI）341.公開密鑰（公鑰）public key342.公開密鑰證書（證書）public keycert

32、ificate(certificate)343.公開密鑰信息public key information344.公開驗證密鑰public verification key345.消除purging346.隨機數(shù)Random number347.隨機化Randomized348.實開放系統(tǒng)Real open system349.接收方 / 接收者Recipient350.恢復規(guī)程Recovery procedure351.冗余Redundancy352.參照確認機制reference validation mechanism353.細化refinement354.反射攻擊reflection a

33、ttack355.反射保護reflection protection356.中繼系統(tǒng)relay system357.可依賴方relying party358.重放攻擊replay attack359.抵賴repudiation360.資源分配resource allocation361.受限區(qū)restricted area362.保留的 ADIretained ADI363.揭示reveal364.撤銷證書revocation certificate365.撤銷證書列表revocation list certificate366.風險risk367.風險分析risk analysis368.風

34、險管理risk management369.角色role370.角色分配證書role assignment certificate371.角色規(guī)范證書role specification certificate372.回退rollback.373.根root374.循環(huán)函數(shù) / 輪函數(shù)round-function375.路由選擇routing376.路由選擇控制routing control377.基于規(guī)則的安全策略rule-based security policy378.SA屬性SA-attributes379.安全保護（大）地safety protection earth380.封印/密

35、封seal381.秘密密鑰secret key382.安全配置管理secure configuration management383.安全信封（ SENV）secure envelope384.安全交互規(guī)則secure interaction rules385.安全操作系統(tǒng)secure operating system386.安全路徑secure path387.安全狀態(tài)secure state388.安全管理員security administrator389.安全報警security alarm390.安全報警管理者security alarm administrator391.安全關聯(lián)

36、security association392.安全保證security assurance393.安全屬性security attribute394.安全審計security audit395.安全審計消息security audit message396.安全審計記錄security audit record397.安全審計蹤跡security audit trail398.安全審計者security auditor399.安全機構security authority400.安全證書security certificate401.安全證書鏈security certificate chai

37、n402.安全通信功能security communication function403.安全控制信息security control information404.安全域security domain405.安全域機構security domain authority406.安全要素security element407.安全交換security exchange408.安全交換功能security exchange function409.安全交換項security exchange item410.安全特征security features411.安全過濾器security filte

38、r412.安全功能security function.413.安全功能策略security function policy414.安全信息security information415.安全內核security kernel416.安全等級security level417.安全管理信息庫Security Management InformationBase418.安全目的security objective419.安全周邊security perimeter420.安全策略security policy421.安全恢復security recovery422.安全關系security rel

39、ationship423.安全報告security report424.安全需求security requirements425.安全規(guī)則security rules426.安全規(guī)范security specifications427.安全狀態(tài)security state428.安全目標security target429.安全測試security testing430.安全變換security transformation431.安全相關事件Security-related event432.敏感信息sensitive information433.敏感性sensitivity434.敏感標記sensitivity label435.屏蔽shield436.短時中斷short interruption437.安全服務security service438.簡單鑒別simple authentication439.單項結合安全關聯(lián)single-item-bound securityassociation440.單級裝置single-level device441.中級功能強度SOF-medium442.源認證機構Source of Authority (SOA)443.欺騙spoofing444.待機模式、休眠模式stand-by mod