小學(xué)英語完形填空解題技巧(共3頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上 完形填空解題技巧很多孩子反應(yīng)英語的完形填空題很難，其實只要掌握一些解題方法，做這類題目就不難了。下面是對完形填空題的解題指導(dǎo)，希望對同學(xué)們有幫助。方法一：重視首句獲信息重視首句、突破首句。完形填空題所選用短文的第一句話通常是不設(shè)空的，目的是給同學(xué)們一個整體印象，同時提示短文的中心內(nèi)容或提供故事發(fā)生的時間、地點、背景等。At our school， we sometimes have a special day to help others. Last year we went to an old peoples 1 and sang songs and perfor

2、med a play for 2 。 The old people were very 3 。 We should be allowed to take time to do things like that more often. For example， we should 4 primary schools and help 5 young students. I want to be a teacher 6 Im older so it would be a great experience for me. Other students would like to do other j

3、obs. For example， my friend Tian Ge wants to 7 for a newspaper. She should be allowed to volunteer at the newspaper office once a week.1. A. home B. bank C. shop D. river 2. A. us B. them C. him D. her3. A. great B. angry C. smart D. happy 4. A. buy B. have C. visit D. build5. A. tell B. ask C. teac

4、h D. find 6. A. how B. when C. where D. why7. A. write B. wait C. look D. pay首句At our school， we sometimes have a special day to help others. 有提綱挈領(lǐng)之效，簡明扼要地提示我們，作者的學(xué)校有一個特殊的日子，那就是幫助別人獻(xiàn)愛心的日子。有助于我們理解全文。甚至讓我們毫不猶豫地確認(rèn)1空應(yīng)添單詞home.(Keys：1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. A)方法二：通讀全文知大意Mr. Johnson had a factory.

5、He once 1 on TV that animals could be taught to 2 some work for people if they were given 3 to eat. He loved the idea. He thought it would be 4 to have a dog look after his 5 and an elephant do some heavy jobs 6 his factory. He bought a dog 7 an elephant in the market and decided to teach them to do

6、 some work for him. Of course. he 8 bought a lot of food for them. Several months later，the dog and the elephant 9 fatter and fatter，but they 10 do any work for him. At last，Mr. Johnson had to give up.1. A. saw B. asked C. met 2. A. make B.do C. 1et3. A. someone B.nothing C. something4. A. bad B. go

7、od C. 1ate5. A. house B. shirt C. eyes 6. A. in B. above C. under7. A. but B. or C. and 8. A. also B. never C. yet9. A. smelt B. sounded C. became 10. A. mustnt B. couldnt C. shouldnt運用“跳讀”或“邊讀邊猜”等技巧把握中心大意。短文的中心直接影響故事情節(jié)的發(fā)展，決定著各小題選項該如何確定。通過一到兩遍的閱讀，有些小題答案會在我們的腦海里浮現(xiàn)，比如2空填do，3空填something或food，5空填home或ho

8、use或his factory，7空填and 等等。注 此時不要急于確定答案!(Keys：1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. B)方法三：復(fù)讀全文驗答案把填充后的短文反復(fù)閱讀一兩遍(甚至多遍)，逐一檢查、校對所選答案是否符合短文中心及上下文要求，并確保沒有不符合語言規(guī)范、不符合語法規(guī)則的選項。注 很多同學(xué)做完形填空題存在一個誤區(qū)，把很多的時間放到四個選項的比較上，這會降低解題效率。正確做法應(yīng)是：順藤摸瓜，首先是藤，你拿到文章之后要重點讀第一句。瞻前顧后，在文章空格的上下文處，你覺得這個地方需要什么詞，帶著這個目的到四個選項里找。顧全

9、大局，做一道題時應(yīng)該在段落里面理解一句話。認(rèn)清細(xì)節(jié)，比如考固定搭配的題。猜想試題閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。My son Joey was born with club feet. The doctors said that with treatment he would be able to walk， but would never run very well. The first three years of his life was 1 in hospital. By the time he was eight， you wouldnt know

10、 he has a problem when you saw him 2 。Children in our neighborhood always ran around 3 their play， and Joey would jump and ran and play， 4 。 We never told him that he probably wouldnt be 5 to run like the other children. So he didnt know.In 6 grade he decided to join the school running team. Every d

11、ay he trained. He ran more than any of the others， 7 only the top seven runners would be chosen to run for the 8 。 We didnt tell him he probably would never make the team， so he didnt know.He ran four to five mile every day - even when he had a fever. I was 9 ， so I went to 10 him after school. I fo

12、und him running 11 。 I asked him how he felt. “Okay，” he said. He has two more miles to go. Yet he looked straight ahead and kept 12 .Two weeks later， the names of the team 13 were caked. Joey was number six on the list. Joey had 14 the team. He was in seventh grade - the other six team members were

13、 all eighth graders. We never told him he couldnt do it so he didnt know. He just 15 it.1. A. spent B. taken C. cost D. paid 2. A. talk B. sit C. study D. walk3. A. after B. before C. during D. till 4. A. either B. too C. though D. yet5. A. able B. sorry C. glad D. afraid 6. A. sixth B. seventh C. e

14、ighth D. ninth7. A. so B. if C. then D. because 8. A. neighborhood B. familyC. school D. grade9. A. excited B. tired C. pleased D. worried10. A. think about B. hear from C. agree with D. look for11. A. alone B. away C. almost D. already12. A. riding B. walkingC. playing D. running13. A. jumpers B. r

15、unnersC. doctors D. teachers14. A. got B. kept C. made D. found15. A. did B. had C. left D. took(Keys：1. A 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. D 8. C 9. D 10. D 11. D 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. D)方法四：全面考慮定選項整體理解短文、把握中心并根據(jù)文中線索(含體裁、時態(tài)變化線索、詞匯線索、句法線索、社會文化線索、上下文線索等)由易到難地做出選擇。注 不要試圖從頭至尾地去解答完形填空題。有的選項內(nèi)容在短文的其他地方有較為明確的提示

16、，甚至原封不動地重現(xiàn)。Shirley Yeats is certainly a very brave woman! At the age of sixty-seven， she 1 to take a trip round the coast(海岸) of Malaysia. Everything was fine 2 one day， as she was going back to her room on the 3 ， she saw smoke coming out of another room. She 4 the captain from her room at once and

17、 told him about the fire. Then she went up on deck(甲板) to see 5 she could do to help. The fire spread(蔓延) very quickly and soon 6 was completely out of control. The captain decided to get all the passengers out as 7 as possible.1. A. stopped B. used C. had D. decided2. A. since B. after C. until D. before3. A. way B. shipC. land D. road4. A. phoned B. toldC. asked D. ordered5. A. if B. howC. what D. where6. A. she B. heC. that D. it7. A. quickly B. muchC. well D. usually1. 由上下文可知她決定去