常用物體折射率表材質(zhì)IOR值.

1、常用物體折射率表材質(zhì) IOR 值空氣1.0003液體二氧化碳1.200冰1.309水(20 度)1.333丙酮1.360普通酒精1.36030% 的糖溶液1.380酒精1.329面粉1.434溶化的石英1.460Calspar21.48680% 的糖溶液1.490玻璃1.500玻璃，鋅冠1.517玻璃，冠1.520氯化鈉1.530氯化鈉（鹽） 11.544聚苯乙烯1.550石英 21.553翡翠1.570輕火石玻璃1.575天青石1.610黃晶1.610二硫化碳1.630石英 11.644氯化鈉（鹽） 21.644重火石玻璃1.650二碘甲烷1.740紅寶石1.770蘭寶石1.770特重火石玻

2、璃1.890水晶2.000鉆石2.417氧化鉻2.705氧化銅2.705非晶硒2.920碘晶體3.340常用晶體及光學(xué)玻璃折射率表物質(zhì)名稱(chēng)分子式或符號(hào)折射率熔凝石英SiO21.45843氯 化 鈉NaCl1.54427氯 化 鉀KCl1.49044螢石CaF21.43381冕牌玻璃K61.51110K81.51590K91.51630重冕玻璃ZK61.61263ZK81.61400鋇冕玻璃BaK21.53988火石玻璃F11.60328鋇火石玻璃BaF81.62590重火石玻璃ZF11.64752ZF51.73977ZF61.75496液體折射率表物質(zhì)名稱(chēng)分子式密度溫度折射率丙醇CH3COCH

3、30.791201.3593甲CH3OH0.794201.3290乙C2H5OH0.800201.3618苯C6H61.880201.5012二硫化碳CS21.263201.6276四氯化碳CCl41.591201.4607三氯甲烷CHCl31.489201.4467乙醚C2H5· 0· C2H5 0.715201.3538甘油C3H8O31.260201.4730松節(jié)油0.8720.71.4721橄欖油0.9201.4763水H2O1.00201.3330晶體的折射率no和 ne 表物質(zhì)名稱(chēng)分子式none冰H201.3131.309氟化鎂MgF21.3781.390石英S

4、i021.5441.553氯化鎂MgO· H2O1.5591.580鋯石ZrO2· SiO21.9231.968硫化鋅ZnS2.3562.378方解石CaO · CO21.6581.486鈣黃長(zhǎng)石2Ca0· Al203 · SiO2 1.6691.658菱鎂礦ZnO· CO21.7001.509剛石Al2O31.7681.760淡紅銀礦3Ag2S· AS2S32.9792.711注： no、 ne 分別是晶體雙折射現(xiàn)象中的“尋常光 ”的折射率和 “非常光 ”的折射率。所有常見(jiàn)物體折射率表折射率表中文丙酮1.36陽(yáng)起石1.61

5、8瑪瑙1.544瑪瑙 ,苔蘚1.540空氣1.0002926酒精1.329紫翠玉1.745鋁1.44琥珀1.546鋰磷鋁石1.611紫水晶1.544銳鈦2.490紅柱石1.641硬石膏1.571磷灰石1.632魚(yú)眼石1.536綠玉1.577文石1.530氬1.000281瀝青1.635光彩石1.574斧石1.675藍(lán)銅1.730重晶石1.636斜鋇鈣石1.684藍(lán)錐1.757苯1.501綠玉石1.577磷 ( 酸 ) 鈉鈹石 1.553磷鋁鈉石 , 銀星石 1.603嗅 ( 液態(tài) )1.661青銅1.18方解石1.486鈣霞石1.491二氧化碳( 氣體 ) 1.000449二硫化碳1.628四

6、氯化碳1.460錫石1.997天青石1.622白鉛1.804鐵鎂尖晶石1.770玉髓1.530白堊1.510球菱鐵1.630氯 ( 氣體 ) 1.000768 氯 ( 液態(tài) ) 1.385鉻, 綠色2.4鉻, 紅色2.42鉻, 黃色2.31鉻2.97金綠玉1.745藍(lán)銅1.500綠玉髓1.534黃水晶1.550斜簾石1.724鈷, 藍(lán)色1.74鈷, 綠色1.97鈷 , 紫色1.71硬硼鈣石1.586銅1.10銅氧化物2.705珊瑚1.486堇青石1.540剛玉1.766赤鉛2.310水晶2.00赤銅2.850寞黃晶1.633鉆石2.417透輝石1.680白云石1.503藍(lán)線石1.686硬化橡皮

7、1.66硅鈣鈾釷1.600脂光石1.532翡翠1.576翡翠 ,合成熔化 1.561翡翠 ,合成水療 1.568頑輝石1.663綠簾石1.733乙醇1.36普通酒精1.36藍(lán)柱石1.652長(zhǎng)石 ,砂金石1.532長(zhǎng)石 ,鈉長(zhǎng)石1.525長(zhǎng)石 ,天河石1.525長(zhǎng)石 ,閃光拉長(zhǎng)石 1.565長(zhǎng)石 ,微斜長(zhǎng)石 1.525長(zhǎng)石 ,奧長(zhǎng)石1.539長(zhǎng)石 ,正長(zhǎng)石1.525氟化物1.56螢石1.434福米卡家具塑料貼面1.47石榴石 ,鐵鋁榴石1.760石榴石 ,鐵鋁榴石1.790石榴石 ,鈣鐵榴石1.820石榴石 ,翠榴石1.880石榴石 ,鈣鋁榴石1.738石榴石 ,肉桂石1.745石榴石 ,紅榴石

8、1.760石榴石 ,錳鋁榴石1.810單斜鈉鈣石1.517玻璃1.51714玻璃 ,鈉長(zhǎng)石1.4890玻璃 ,冠1.520玻璃、冠 , 鋅1.517玻璃，打火石 ,密集1.66玻璃，打火石 ,重1.89玻璃，打火石 ,重1.65548玻璃、打火石 ,鑭1.80玻璃，打火石 ,輕1.58038玻璃、打火石 ,介質(zhì)1.62725甘油1.473黃金0.47硼鈹石1.559藍(lán)方石1.502氦1.000036赤鐵2.940異極1.614希登石1.655硅硼鈣石1.586氫 (氣體 )1.000140氫 (液態(tài) )1.0974紫蘇輝石1.670冰1.309符山石1.713碘水晶3.34堇青石1.548鐵1

9、.51象牙1.540玉 ,軟玉1.610翡翠石1.665碧玉1.540黑玉1.660柱晶石1.665紫鋰輝石1.655藍(lán)晶石1.715德國(guó)青金石1.500藍(lán)寶石1.61天藍(lán)石1.615鉛2.01白榴石1.509菱鎂1.515孔雀石1.655海泡石1.530水銀 (液態(tài))1.62甲醇1.329綠玻隕石1.500月長(zhǎng)石 ,冰長(zhǎng)石1.525月長(zhǎng)石 ,鈉長(zhǎng)石1.535鈉沸石1.480軟玉1.600氮 (氣體 )1.000297氮 (液態(tài) )1.2053尼龍1.53黑曜石1.489橄欖石1.670鎬瑪腦1.486蛋白石1.450氧 (氣體 )1.000276氧 (液態(tài) )1.221紅硅硼鋁鈣石1.787

10、珍珠1.530方鎂石1.740橄欖石1.654藍(lán)彩鈉長(zhǎng)石1.525透鋰長(zhǎng)石1.502硅鈹石1.650角鉛礦2.117塑料1.460普列克斯玻璃1.50聚苯乙烯1.55綠石英1.540堇塊綠泥石1.540葡萄石1.610淡紅銀礦2.790紫磷鐵錳礦1.840黃鐵礦1.810鎂鋁石1.740石英1.544石英, 融化1.45843硼鋰鈹?shù)V1.690薔薇輝石1.735巖石鹽1.544橡皮, 肉色1.5191紅寶石1.760金紅石2.62透長(zhǎng)石1.522藍(lán)寶石1.760方柱石1.540方柱石 , 黃色的1.555重石1.920硒 , 無(wú)定形的2.92蛇紋玉1.560貝殼1.530矽4.24矽線石1.6

11、58銀0.18硼鋁鎂石1.699綠閃石1.608菱鋅1.621方鈉石1.483氯化鈉1.544閃鋅2.368榍石1.885尖晶石1.712鋰輝石1.650十字石1.739凍石1.539鋼2.50碳酸鎂鉻1.520鈦酸鍶2.410聚苯乙1.595硫磺1.960人造尖晶石1.730鈹鎂晶石1.720鉭鐵2.240坦尚黝簾石1.691特氟隆1.35桿沸石1.530虎睛釉1.544黃晶1.620黃晶 ,藍(lán)色的1.610黃晶 ,粉紅的1.620黃晶 ,白色的1.630黃晶 ,黃色的1.620電氣石1.624透閃石1.600硅鈹鋁鈉石1.496松節(jié)油1.472土耳其玉1.610硼鈉鈣石1.490鈣鉻榴石1

12、.870磷鋁石1.550藍(lán)鐵礦1.580水磷鋁鈉石1.590水(氣體)1.000261澆水 100'C1.31819澆水 20'C1.33335澆水 35'C( 室溫 )1.33157矽酸鋅1.690毒重石1.532鉬鉛礦2.300紅鋅2.010鋯石 ,高1.960鋯石 ,低1.800氧化鋯, 立方體2.170所有常見(jiàn)物體折射率表（同上）英文折射率表Actinolite 1.618Agate 1.544Agate, Moss 1.540Air 1.0002926Alcohol 1.329Alexandrite 1.745Aluminum 1.44Amber 1.546A

13、mblygonite 1.611Amethyst 1.544Anatase 2.490Andalusite 1.641Anhydrite 1.571Apatite 1.632Apophyllite 1.536Aquamarine 1.577Aragonite 1.530Argon 1.000281Asphalt 1.635Augelite 1.574Axinite 1.675Azurite 1.730Barite 1.636Barytocalcite 1.684Benitoite 1.757Benzene 1.501Beryl 1.577Beryllonite 1.553Brazilianit

14、e 1.603Bromine (liq) 1.661Bronze 1.18Calcite 1.486Cancrinite 1.491Carbon Dioxide (gas) 1.000449Carbon Disulfide 1.628Carbon Tetrachloride 1.460Cassiterite 1.997Celestite 1.622Cerussite 1.804Ceylanite 1.770Chalcedony 1.530Chalk 1.510Chalybite 1.630Chlorine (gas) 1.000768Chlorine (liq) 1.385Chrome Gre

15、en 2.4Chrome Red 2.42Chrome Yellow 2.31Chromium 2.97Chrysoberyl 1.745Chrysocolla 1.500Chrysoprase 1.534Citrine 1.550Clinozoisite 1.724Cobalt Blue 1.74Cobalt Green 1.97Cobalt Violet 1.71Colemanite 1.586Copper 1.10Copper Oxide 2.705Coral 1.486Cordierite 1.540Corundum 1.766Crocoite 2.310Crystal 2.00Cup

16、rite 2.850Danburite 1.633Diamond 2.417Diopside 1.680Dolomite 1.503Dumortierite 1.686Ebonite 1.66Ekanite 1.600Elaeolite 1.532Emerald 1.576Emerald, Synth flux 1.561Emerald, Synth hydro 1.568Enstatite 1.663Epidote 1.733Ethanol 1.36Ethyl Alcohol 1.36Euclase 1.652Feldspar, Adventurine 1.532Feldspar, Albi

17、te 1.525Feldspar, Amazonite 1.525Feldspar, Labradorite 1.565Feldspar, Microcline 1.525Feldspar, Oligoclase 1.539Feldspar, orthoclase 1.525Fluoride 1.56Fluorite 1.434Formica 1.47Garnet, Almandine 1.760Garnet, Almandite 1.790Garnet, Andradite 1.820Garnet, Demantoid 1.880Garnet, Grossular 1.738Garnet,

18、Hessonite 1.745Garnet, Rhodolite 1.760Garnet, Spessartite 1.810Gaylussite 1.517Glass 1.51714Glass, Albite 1.4890Glass, Crown 1.520Glass, Crown, Zinc 1.517Glass, Flint, Dense 1.66Glass, Flint, Heaviest 1.89Glass, Flint, Heavy 1.65548Glass, Flint, Lanthanum 1.80Glass, Flint, Light 1.58038Glass, Flint,

19、 Medium 1.62725Glycerine 1.473Gold 0.47Hambergite 1.559Hauynite 1.502Helium 1.000036Hematite 2.940Hemimorphite 1.614Hiddenite 1.655Howlite 1.586Hydrogen (gas) 1.000140Hydrogen (liq) 1.0974Hypersthene 1.670Ice 1.309Idocrase 1.713Iodine Crystal 3.34Iolite 1.548Iron 1.51Ivory 1.540Jade, Nephrite 1.610J

20、adeite 1.665Jasper 1.540Jet 1.660Kornerupine 1.665Kunzite 1.655Kyanite 1.715Lapis Gem 1.500Lapis Lazuli 1.61Lazulite 1.615Lead 2.01Leucite 1.509Magnesite 1.515Malachite 1.655Meerschaum 1.530Mercury (liq) 1.62Methanol 1.329Moldavite 1.500Moonstone, Adularia 1.525Moonstone, Albite 1.535Natrolite 1.480

21、Nephrite 1.600Nitrogen (gas) 1.000297Nitrogen (liq) 1.2053Nylon 1.53Obsidian 1.489Olivine 1.670Onyx 1.486Opal 1.450Oxygen (gas) 1.000276Oxygen (liq) 1.221Painite 1.787Pearl 1.530Periclase 1.740Peridot 1.654Peristerite 1.525Petalite 1.502Phenakite 1.650Phosgenite 2.117Plastic 1.460Plexiglas 1.50Polys

22、tyrene 1.55Prase 1.540Prasiolite 1.540Prehnite 1.610Proustite 2.790Purpurite 1.840Pyrite 1.810Pyrope 1.740Quartz 1.544Quartz, Fused 1.45843Rhodizite 1.690Rhodonite 1.735Rock Salt 1.544Rubber, Natural 1.5191Ruby 1.760Rutile 2.62Sanidine 1.522Sapphire 1.760Scapolite 1.540Scapolite, Yellow 1.555Scheeli

23、te 1.920Selenium, Amorphous 2.92Serpentine 1.560Shell 1.530Silicon 4.24Sillimanite 1.658Silver 0.18Sinhalite 1.699Smaragdite 1.608Smithsonite 1.621Sodalite 1.483Sodium Chloride 1.544Sphalerite 2.368Sphene 1.885Spinel 1.712Spodumene 1.650Staurolite 1.739Steatite 1.539Steel 2.50Stichtite 1.520Strontiu

24、m Titanate 2.410Styrofoam 1.595Sulphur 1.960Synthetic Spinel 1.730Taaffeite 1.720Tantalite 2.240Tanzanite 1.691Teflon 1.35Thomsonite 1.530Tiger eye 1.544Topaz 1.620Topaz, Blue 1.610Topaz, Pink 1.620Topaz, White 1.630Topaz, Yellow 1.620Tourmaline 1.624Tremolite 1.600Tugtupite 1.496Turpentine 1.472Tur

25、quoise 1.610Ulexite 1.490Uvarovite 1.870Variscite 1.550Vivianite 1.580Wardite 1.590Water (gas) 1.000261Water 100'C 1.31819Water 20'C 1.33335Water 35'C (Room temp) 1.33157Willemite 1.690Witherite 1.532Wulfenite 2.300Zincite 2.010Zircon, High 1.960Zircon, Low 1.800Zirconia, Cubic 2.170折射率計(jì)

26、算公式常見(jiàn)物體折射率和一些金屬參數(shù)( 轉(zhuǎn) )- Neo :空氣 1.0003冰 1.309水 1.333丙酮 1.36酒精 1.39玻璃 1.50 1.89聚苯乙稀1.55翡翠 1.57黃玉 1.61藍(lán)寶石 1.770水晶 2.00鉆石 2.417- Neo : Material Index Vacuum 1.00000Air at STP 1.00029Ice 1.31Water at 20 C 1.33Acetone 1.36Ethyl alcohol 1.36Sugar solution(30%) 1.38Fluorite 1.433Fused quartz 1.46Glycerine

27、1.473Sugar solution (80%) 1.49Typical crown glass 1.52Crown glasses 1.52-1.62Spectacle crown, C-1 1.523Sodium chloride 1.54Polystyrene 1.55-1.59Carbon disulfide 1.63Flint glasses 1.57-1.75Heavy flint glass 1.65Extra dense flint, EDF-3 1.7200Methylene iodide 1.74Sapphire 1.77Rare earth flint 1.7-1.84

28、Lanthanum flint 1.82-1.98Arsenic trisulfide glass 2.04Diamond 2.417MAYA各種材質(zhì)的參數(shù)設(shè)定MAYA各種材質(zhì)的參數(shù)設(shè)定金屬 顏色 RGB 色彩亮度光亮度 慢射 鏡面 光澤度 反射 BMP(分形噪聲 ) 單位：英寸 凹凸 %鋁箔 180,180,180有 03290中 65 .0002,.00002,.0002 8鋁箔（鈍 ) 180,180,180有 05045低 35 .0002,.00002,.0002 15鋁 220,223,227 有 0 35 25 低 40 .0002,.00002,.0002 15磨亮的鋁 220

29、,223,227有 03565中 50 .0002,.00002,.0002 12黃銅 191,173,111有 04040中 40 .0002,.00002,.0002 20磨亮的黃銅 191,173,111有 04065中 50 .0002,.00002,.0002 10鍍鉻合金 150,150,150無(wú) 04040低 25 .0002,.00002,.0002 35鍍鉻合金 2 220,230,240有 02530低 50 .0002,.00002,.0002 20鍍鉻鋁 220,230,240有 01560中 65 .0002,.00002,.0002 15鍍鉻塑料 220,230,2

30、40有 01560低 50 .0002,.00002,.0002 15鍍鉻鋼 220,230,240有 01560中 70 .0002,.00002,.0002 5純鉻 220,230,240有 01560低 85 .0002,.00002,.0002 5銅 186,110,64 有 0 45 50 中 40 .0002,.00002,.0002 1018K 金 234,199,135有 04550中 65 .0002,.00002,.0002 1024K 金 218,178,115有 03550中 65 .0002,.00002,.0002 10未精練的金 255,180,66有 03550

31、中 45 .0002,.00002,.0002 25黃金 242,192,86有 045 50中 65.0002,.00002,.0002 10石墨 87,33,77無(wú) 04290中 15 .0001,.0001,.0001 10鐵 118,119,120有 03550低 25.0002,.00002,.0002 20鉛錫銻合金 250,250,250 有 0 30 40低 15 .0002,.00002,.0002 10銀 233,233,216有 01590中 45.0002,.00002,.0002 15鈉 250,250,250有 05090低 25.0002,.00002,.0002 10廢白鐵罐 229,223,206有 03040低 45 .0002,.00002,.0002 30不銹鋼 128,128,126有 04050中 35 .0002,.00002,.0002 20磨亮的不銹鋼 220,220,2