英語(yǔ)字母組合發(fā)音

1、英語(yǔ)字母組合發(fā)音26個(gè)字母發(fā)音規(guī)律 a /ei/ name  cake   table  /A/ apple cat  map  am  /C: /  want  dance  /C/  what  watch b /b/ book big   bag box c /k/ cat cake cup clock car  /s/  face nice pencil books d/d/ desk doll dog dad e /i:/ h

2、e she meet me  /e/ elephant egg bed pen f /f/ fine friend fly foot fan g/ gun glass glad glove      /dV/  age  orange h /h/  hat he house hand i /ai / fine bike  five  ice /i/ is sit miss pig picture j / dV / jeep jam jar jacket k /k/ kite cake

3、black thank l /l/ leg left ruler flag lamp /l/ apple bowl tell old m/m/ am map my mouth milk n /n/ no know new hand o/u / old home nose coke  /o/ dog not clockbox  /Q / son month mother love p/p/ map jeep pig pen apple q /kw / quite quilt quick r /r/ red radio brother racket s /s/ sit

4、 miss this smile books  /z/ nose those rose rulers t /t/ it sit not that table little u /ju: / use usually excuse  /Q / bus us sun duck  / u / put  pull  push v/v /  five vase very seven w /w/ we window watch want x /ks /   box  six  fox y /ai / my f

5、ly why bye  / j /  yes  yellow  / i /  happy baby very z / z /  zoo   zero   元音組合 ai  /ei/  wait  paint ay /ei/ may day say playair /ZE / air hair chair al /C: / tall small ball ar /B: / farther farm car armea /i:/ meat please tea 

6、0; /e/ head bread  / iE / theater ear/ iE/ear  hear  near   / Z /  bear   / E: /  earth ee /i:/ meet see bee eir / ZE/ their er / E /  worker teacher  / E : /  her ere / IE /  here 英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)音知識(shí)（一）音節(jié)：一個(gè)元音，或一個(gè)元音和一個(gè)或幾個(gè)輔音音素結(jié)合稱為音節(jié)。m, n, l, N和輔音音素

7、結(jié)合，也可以構(gòu)成一個(gè)音節(jié)。如：/ 5lisn / .單詞重音：在多音節(jié)或雙音節(jié)詞中，有一個(gè)讀得特別響亮的音節(jié)，叫做重讀音節(jié)。除了一些復(fù)合詞外，一般說(shuō)來(lái)，每個(gè)單詞只有一個(gè)重讀音節(jié)，重讀音節(jié)用重音符號(hào)" 5 "來(lái)表示。單音節(jié)詞不標(biāo)重音符號(hào)，但必須重讀。開(kāi)音節(jié)：絕對(duì)開(kāi)音節(jié)：輔音字母 + 元音字母相對(duì)開(kāi)音節(jié)：元音字母 + 輔音字母（除r）+ e （不發(fā)音）在重讀開(kāi)音節(jié)中，元音字母都讀作字母的發(fā)音。重讀開(kāi)音節(jié)是由一個(gè)元音字母，一個(gè)輔音字母（r除外）和一個(gè)不發(fā)音的e構(gòu)成。如 name ，詞尾帶有不發(fā)音的e, 屬于開(kāi)音節(jié), 元音a就念這個(gè)字母的本身發(fā)音 ei。閉音節(jié)：元音字母 + 輔音字

8、母（除r）在重讀閉音節(jié)中，元音字母a讀作/A /， e 讀作/ e /，I (y)讀作/ I /，o讀作/ R /，u讀作/ u / 或 / Q /.（重讀閉音節(jié)三要素：1. 必須是重讀音節(jié)； 2. 最后只有一個(gè)輔音字母；3. 元音字母發(fā)短元音。）重音1)單詞重音A)雙音節(jié)詞a)一般在第一個(gè)音節(jié)重讀。letter, sorryb)有 a-, be-, de-, re-, res-, in-, im-, en-, em-, es-, ex-, con-, com-, dis-, mis-, pre-, per-, pro-, trans- 等前綴的詞，第二個(gè)音節(jié)是重音。a'bout, b

9、e'lieve, ad'dress, de'cide, re'port, con'demn, res'pect, com'pare, in'form, dis'cuss, im'press, mis'take, en'force, pre'pare, em'ploy, per'mit, es'cape, pro'duce, ex'claim,trans'late c)有 de-, in-, re-, con-, pre- 等前綴的重音與詞義和詞

10、類有關(guān), 一般名詞的重音在第一個(gè)音節(jié)上，其它的詞性在第二個(gè)音節(jié)上。'record, re'cord; 'insult, in'sult; 'conduct, con'duct; 'present pre'sent; 'content, con'tent d)有些復(fù)合詞和帶有前綴 re-, ex-, un-, pre-, post-, 等的詞，有兩個(gè)重音。'out'side, 're'tell, 'well-'known, 'un'real, '

11、fif'teen, 'Chi'nese, 'pre-'war, 'post-'war B)多音節(jié)詞a)一般倒數(shù)第三個(gè)音節(jié)是重音。'difficult, 'communist, 'family, e'conomy, oppor'tunity,de'mocracy. b)有一些雙音節(jié)詞，加了前綴和后綴成了多音節(jié)，但這些詞按原來(lái)詞根的重音讀音。'carefully, in'definite, 'comfortable, con'ductor, ac'cord

12、ing, dis'turbance, 'complicated,es'tablishment, c)詞尾有-eous, -grahpy, -ial, -ian, -ic, -ics, -ience, ient, -ify, -ion, -ious, -ity, ive 后綴的詞，重音在后綴的前一個(gè)音節(jié)上。cour'teous, cal'ligraphy, edi'torial, his'torian, peri'odic, mathe'matics, ex'perience,suf'ficient, i&#

13、39;dentify, trans'lation, re'ligious, curi'osity, pro'tective d)詞尾有 -ain, -ee, -eer, -ese, -ette 后綴的詞，重音在該后綴上，而且有一個(gè)次重音。enter'tain, emplo'yee, mountai'neer, Japa'nese, ciga'rette讀音規(guī)律元音字母a, e, i, o, u, y（在輔音字母后面）在重讀開(kāi)音節(jié)中的讀音規(guī)律見(jiàn)下表：元音字母讀 音例 詞aeiCanadian, native, patient

14、, labour, salesman, translate, population, nature, liberation特殊eany, many; ZMary, Parent, various, carry; R:water; Ahaveei:fever, recycle, metre, Chinese, complete, even, evening, recently, scene, secret, eveiaisilence, design, provide, bicycle, library, exciting, quiteigive, livei:machine, magazine

15、, police, techniqueourobot, lonely, program, only, clothes, October, socialist, motor, oceanu:move, improve, whose, lose, proveQabove, come, some, none, government, cover特殊uwoman; iwomen; wQone, onceuu:ruler, conclude, revolutionju:pupil, usually, stupid不發(fā)音guess, guard, guest, league特殊ebury; ibusy;

16、juduringyaibye, Hyde, my, sky, why元音字母a, e, i, o, u在重讀閉音節(jié)中的讀音規(guī)律見(jiàn)下表：元音字母讀 音例 詞aAan, at, back, cat, fan, has, apple, carrot, factory, Japan, madam, manager, SaturdayB:dance, chance, example, rather, answer, basket, after, path, grasp, task, fast, past, glass, pass, cast, class, grass, master, advance,

17、 commandRwant, what, watch, wash, quantity, quarrel, wander, wallet特殊Amass; eidangerouseefresh, envelope, develop, respect, message, umbrella, sentence, president, televisioniiprison, living, children, official, village, scientificaibehind, blind, find, kind, wild, 例外：wind i n. ai v.oRsolid, common,

18、 poverty, biology, probably, comrade, laboratory, long, lock, oppositeQmonth, thorough, dozen, government, wonderful, stomach, Londonuboth, post, old, scold, hold, soldier, golduQugly, struggle, interrupt, suddenly, construction, pulseusugar, full, pull, put, push元音字母在非重讀音節(jié)中的讀音規(guī)律見(jiàn)下表：iaeoaeiyagainChi

19、naEnglandmadamwomanAmericaAustraliabananaJapanesebrokenchildrendifferentlicenseopenproblemstudentoclockcarrotpolicetodaywelcometomorroworangevillagebasketbecausebeginbusinesschickenelevenexcusehundredticketartistEnglishbuildingmusicofficevisitbusinessfamilyminibusanycitycountryearlyfactoryfiftyfrien

20、dlyheavyhungry元音字母組合在單詞中的讀音規(guī)律見(jiàn)下表：讀音字母組合例 詞er, or, ou, our, ure輕讀after, brother, cleaner, driver, exercise, flower, letter, number, ruler, forget, thorough, poisonous, curious, serious, labour, honour, neighbour, colour, figure, picture:ear, er, ir, or, urearly, learn, search, heard, earth, her, hers

21、, certainly, bird, first, girl, shirt, skirt, thirsty, third, work, worker, word, nurse, turn, Thursday, surfaceuoa, ou, owboat, goat, coat, though, although, shoulder, soul, grow, know, row, throw, bowluldoldold, cold, told, soldaiighhigh, light, rightaiireadmire, tireaildildchild, 但childrenildaind

22、indfind, kindauou, owabout, blouse, count, house, mouth, out, round, trousers, brown, down, how, now, flower, 特殊：knowledgeRB:al不在詞首half, calmB:ar/areare, arm, artist, car, far, farm, hard, garden, market, partyeeaheavy, bread, measure, ahead, weather, sweater, pleasure, meant, dealt, head, health, b

23、reakfast, sweatereiai, ay, ei, eyagain, straight, train, away, day, may, play, say, stay, eight, eighteenth, eighty, hey, greyiay輕讀Monday, weekdayi:ea, ee, eo, iecheap, clean, each, easy, eat, leave, meal, meat, read, sea, tea, teach, team, feet, meet, sleep, week, wheel, people, believe, piece, 特殊：

24、quietaiiear, eer, ereear, clear, dear, hear, near, tear(淚水), year, pioneer, sneer, hereQoutrouble, southern, touch, country, cousin, enough, youngR:al不在詞首,au, oor, or, ore, ou, ourball, call, small, talk, tall, wall, daughter, door, floor, or, for, forty, morning, short, sport, before, ought, though

25、t, four, your, yours, 特殊：coughRR:lal在詞首almost, always, already, although, altogether, also, 特殊：allR:Rioi, oynoise, boy, toyuoo, oulbook, cook, foot, good, look, football, goodness, could, would, shouldu:oo, oubroom, food, moon, soon, too, zoo, school, afternoon, noodle, youth, you, wound, through, route, groupZair, are, ear, ere, eirair, chair, hair, glare, hare, stare, pear, wear, tear(撕、扯), there, where, their, theirs特殊eaOceaniai5ei, realityi5A, theatrei, reallyi, ocean, beautiful(不發(fā)音)輔音字母和字母組合在單詞中的讀音規(guī)律見(jiàn)下表：字母讀音例 詞字母讀音例 詞bbback, table, brin