英語(yǔ)發(fā)音規(guī)則(重讀、輕讀、略讀、濁音)

1、TIPS:第一.找到元音字母 AEIOU Y 第二.判斷音節(jié)數(shù)目 1.單音節(jié) 2.雙音節(jié) 3.多音節(jié) 第三.識(shí)別重讀音節(jié) 1.單音節(jié)詞都重讀 cat at cup sit this that her he me we my coat meat eat 2.雙音節(jié)詞 一般情況下，動(dòng)詞在后面重讀，非動(dòng)詞在前面重讀 單音節(jié)加上前綴或后綴，在原詞上重讀 3.多音節(jié)詞 一般情況下，在倒數(shù)第三音節(jié)上重讀。 雙音節(jié)加上前綴或后綴，在原詞上重讀 4.若單詞以-tion,-sion,-ic結(jié)尾，則在其前一個(gè)元音上重讀 5.第一重讀音節(jié)前若還有兩個(gè)以上的音節(jié)，則在倒數(shù)第二個(gè)音節(jié)上再重讀 第四.劃分重讀音節(jié) 1.重

2、讀在后，其前至少有一輔音歸后 注意pl,bl,gl,br,pr,ph,th,gr,tr,sp,st 2.重讀在前，后面的輔音遵循一分為二、前一后二的原則 第五.確定音節(jié)類(lèi)別 重讀音節(jié)1.開(kāi)音節(jié)2.閉音節(jié)3.- re 音節(jié)4.-r音節(jié)5字母組合 弱讀音節(jié)1.單個(gè)元音音節(jié) 2.-r音節(jié)3.字母組合4.非重讀輔音音節(jié) 重 讀 音 節(jié) 1開(kāi)音節(jié) 1.絕對(duì)開(kāi)音節(jié) 單個(gè)元音直接結(jié)尾 he,she,me,we,the,shy,by,my,go,no, 2.相對(duì)開(kāi)音節(jié) 單個(gè)元音+單個(gè)輔音+e like, name,home,cute,these 3.第三開(kāi)音節(jié) 單個(gè)元音直接+e shoe,pie,lie,to

3、e,see,true,free,due 2閉音節(jié) 1.絕對(duì)閉音節(jié) 單個(gè)元音+單個(gè)輔音結(jié)尾 mop,cat,cup,dig,get,fit,hat,hot,gut 2.相對(duì)閉音節(jié) 單個(gè)元音+兩個(gè)輔音+e dance,sense,fence,chance,collapse 3.第三閉音節(jié) 單個(gè)元音直接+多個(gè)輔音 desk,scratch,fetch,bath,front 4.第四閉音節(jié) 單個(gè)元音+rr+元音 sorry,hurry,marry,merry,mirror 3 r 音節(jié) 1.絕對(duì) R音節(jié) 單個(gè)元音+單個(gè)R car,for,sir,her,fur,far,bar,nor,per 2.相對(duì)

4、 R音節(jié) 單個(gè)元音+單個(gè)R+單輔+e horse,nurse 3.第三 R音節(jié) 單個(gè)元音+單個(gè)R+輔音 park,hard,torch 4 re 音節(jié) 1.絕對(duì)re 音節(jié) 單個(gè)元音+單個(gè)R+e care,more,here,sure,tire 2.相對(duì)re 音節(jié) 單個(gè)元音+單個(gè)R+元音 zero,serious,hero,parent,curious 5字 母 組 合 1.元元組合 ai,au wait,because,fault,main ea,ee,ei,eau eat,heat,meat,meet,deed,receive,beautiful oa,oo,oi,ou boat,coat,

5、book,foot,soil,house, ia,ie,io bias,believe,violent,social,society,Russia ui fruit,juice ay,ey,oy day,grey,boy,tray 2.單元輔組合 al,aw, ball,tall,small,saw,paw ig,igh, sign,high,night, ew new,few,dew ow know,now,how,sow 3.多元輔組合 air,augh hair,air,fair,caught,daughter eer,ear,eir, deer,fear,near,heir,heart

6、,learn eigh eight,height, oor,oar,oul door,board,boar,could,should ower,our power,tower,hour,labour,flower 非重讀音節(jié) 1單元音節(jié) 單個(gè)元音音節(jié) a,e,i,o,u office,different,elephant,unselfishness, 2 r 音節(jié) 構(gòu)成同重讀音節(jié) ar,er,ir,or,ur sister,doctor,particular,surprise 3字母組合 構(gòu)成同重讀音節(jié) window,nation,social,blackboard,bathroom 4輔音音

7、節(jié) 在詞尾的 m tm,dm seldom,autumn, 在詞尾的 n tn,dn,sn,fn garden,cotton,listen,offen,common, 在詞尾的 l tl,nl,ml,dl,fl little,middle,trifle,animal,apple,table,crystle sl,pl,bl,gl,zl castle,mentle,capital,possible,terrible,puzzle 英語(yǔ)國(guó)際音標(biāo)音標(biāo)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)一音節(jié)什么是音節(jié)？音節(jié)通常由一個(gè)元音加上一個(gè)或幾個(gè)輔音構(gòu)成，也可以由單獨(dú)一個(gè)元音構(gòu)成。此外，l、m、n在后面沒(méi)有元音的情況下也可與它前面的輔音構(gòu)

8、成一個(gè)音節(jié)。·相關(guān)鏈接：A syllable is part of a word that contains one vowel sound;it may also contain one or more consonant sounds.In general,the number of vowels in the word determines the number of syllables.:Pronouncing American English一個(gè)音節(jié)通常是一個(gè)含有一個(gè)元音和一個(gè)或幾個(gè)輔音的單詞的一部分。一般來(lái)說(shuō)，單詞中元音的個(gè)數(shù)決定這個(gè)單詞音節(jié)的個(gè)數(shù)。美國(guó)英語(yǔ)發(fā)音詞典含有元

9、音的音節(jié)和若干個(gè)輔音音素只有一個(gè)元音音素（音節(jié)核peak）eye our hour ah含有一個(gè)元音音素和音節(jié)尾（音節(jié)核peak+音節(jié)尾coda）am ought ease含有一個(gè)元音音素、音節(jié)首和音節(jié)尾（音節(jié)首o(hù)nset+音節(jié)核peak+音節(jié)尾coda）run must fill含有成音節(jié)輔音的音節(jié)輔音+成音節(jié)/l、m、n/bottle people cotton bottom·相關(guān)鏈接：In a word like “bottle”,the weak syllable contains no vowel at all,but consists entirely of the co

10、nsonants.We call this a syllabic consonant.在像“bottle”這樣的詞中，非重讀音節(jié)中根本沒(méi)有元音，而全是輔音。我們把這樣完全由輔音字母構(gòu)成的音節(jié)叫做構(gòu)成音節(jié)的輔音，簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)“成音節(jié)”。音節(jié)的分類(lèi)音節(jié)按讀音可分為開(kāi)音節(jié)和閉音節(jié)。開(kāi)音節(jié)又可以分為絕對(duì)開(kāi)音節(jié)和相對(duì)開(kāi)音節(jié)。在開(kāi)音節(jié)中，這個(gè)元音字母發(fā)字母本身音。絕對(duì)開(kāi)音節(jié)是指元音字母后面沒(méi)有輔音字母而構(gòu)成的音節(jié)，如：we no see sea tea bee相對(duì)開(kāi)音節(jié)是指一個(gè)元音字母后面有一個(gè)輔音字母（除r外），最后是一個(gè)不發(fā)音的e構(gòu)成的音節(jié)，如：name cake game face time like ni

11、ce fine five nose home use cute閉音節(jié)是指元音字母后面有輔音字母（除r外）構(gòu)成的音節(jié)，如：cat on desk not leg音節(jié)按是否重讀可以分為重讀音節(jié)和非重讀音節(jié)。預(yù)備知識(shí)只含有一個(gè)音節(jié)的單詞叫做單音節(jié)詞；含有兩個(gè)音節(jié)的單詞叫做雙音節(jié)詞；含有三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上音節(jié)的單詞叫做多音節(jié)詞。重讀音節(jié)（重音）：在雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞中，有一個(gè)音節(jié)讀得特別重，叫做重讀音節(jié)，簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)“重音”，用“'”來(lái)表示，加在重讀音節(jié)的左上方。有些單詞音節(jié)較多，除了重音外，還有次重音，用“”來(lái)表示。不重讀的音節(jié)為非重讀音節(jié)。單音節(jié)詞作重讀處理，但不標(biāo)重音符號(hào)。標(biāo)注單詞重音一般規(guī)則如下：

12、5 4 3 2 1 _ _ '_ _ _ universityju:n'v:st'_ _ _ difficult'dfklt'_ _ study'std_ goodgd重讀開(kāi)音節(jié)：以元音字母結(jié)尾的重讀音節(jié)叫重讀開(kāi)音節(jié)；重讀閉音節(jié)：以輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀音節(jié)叫重讀閉音節(jié)。應(yīng)用：?jiǎn)卧~變形。以輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)的動(dòng)詞，雙寫(xiě)詞尾加ing變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)在分詞，雙寫(xiě)詞尾加ed變?yōu)檫^(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞。但infer,refer,prefer三個(gè)詞在變過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞、現(xiàn)在分詞時(shí)雙寫(xiě)“r”,是重讀開(kāi)音節(jié)雙寫(xiě)詞尾。音節(jié)的劃分劃分音節(jié)的方法：元音是構(gòu)成音節(jié)的主體，輔音是音節(jié)

13、的分界線(xiàn)。兩輔音之間不管有多少個(gè)元音，一般都是一個(gè)音節(jié)。如：beat beauty兩個(gè)音節(jié)相鄰處只有一個(gè)輔音字母時(shí)（除r和字母組合外），如前面是開(kāi)音節(jié)，該輔音字母屬于后面；如前面是閉音節(jié)，該輔音字母屬于前面。如：stu-dent stud-y兩個(gè)音節(jié)相鄰處有兩個(gè)輔音字母時(shí)（除r和字母組合外），一個(gè)輔音字母歸前一音節(jié)，一aaa個(gè)歸后后一音節(jié)。如：run-ner win-ter兩個(gè)音節(jié)相鄰處有字母r時(shí)：相鄰處是rr時(shí)，前者屬于前面，后者屬于后面，且前者按重讀閉音節(jié)規(guī)律發(fā)音。如：mar-ry相鄰處是“元音字母+r+其他輔音字母”時(shí)，r屬于前面并按-r音節(jié)規(guī)律發(fā)音。如：far-ther相鄰處是“元音字

14、母+r+元音字母”時(shí)，r屬于前面。r前的元音字母按-re音節(jié)規(guī)律發(fā)音。如：dur-ing'djr不能拆分的字母組合按字母組合劃分音節(jié)。如：daugh-ter fa-ther tea-cher移行時(shí)：要按音節(jié)移，連字符“-”位于行末（如picture）單個(gè)字母的音節(jié)不能單獨(dú)留在行末（如unit）或單獨(dú)移至下行首（如city）有連字符的在連字符處斷開(kāi)（如picture-book）上行：.pic- .u- .cit- . picture- 下行：ture. nit . y. book（正確） （錯(cuò)誤） （錯(cuò)誤） （正確）元音氣流不受阻礙，聲帶振動(dòng)；輔音氣流受阻礙，清輔音聲帶不振動(dòng)，濁輔音聲帶

15、振動(dòng)。拼讀方法輔音在前，元音在后，兩者要相拼。先發(fā)出輔音，然后連續(xù)過(guò)渡到元音的口形，發(fā)出元音的聲音，中間不要有停頓。元音在前，輔音在后，連續(xù)發(fā)出各自的音。元音音素和輔音音素：分類(lèi)一：?jiǎn)卧簦?2個(gè)）：長(zhǎng)元音：i:u:短元音：eæ雙元音（8個(gè)）：aeae清輔音（11個(gè)）：ptkfststtrh濁輔音（15個(gè)）：bdgvzðdzddrlrmn半元音（2個(gè)）：wj分類(lèi)二：元音：前元音：i:eæ中元音：:后元音：:u:雙元音：eaae輔音：爆破音：pbkgtdtrdr摩擦音：fvszðtsdzr鼻音：mn（舌）邊音：l破擦音：htd半元音：wj 國(guó)際音標(biāo)和英語(yǔ)字

16、母在書(shū)寫(xiě)方面的聯(lián)系從音標(biāo)到字母和字母組合單元音： i: e:he she me weea:tea eat meatee:see tree see ei:receive ey:key i:police policeman policewoman machineeo:peopleie:piece field believe thief: a:orange cabbageay:Sunday holidaye:begin English pretty cinema ey:monkey i:it is in bigy:city very sorryu:busyui:build building ai:c

17、aptaine: a:any many anyone ai:said ay:says e:pen bed yes egg deskea:bread head breakfastu:buryæ:a:bag am and at sad:a:along about banana Canana Chinae:student open children differenti:holiday Aprilo:today welcome policeu:minus autumner:father mother brother sisteror:doctor forget mirrorar:sugar

18、 re:metre tired fireou:delicious previousur:surprise Saturdayour:colour ure:picture pleasureoar:cupboard yr:martyr satyr :ear:learn earth early hearder:her term ir:first girl bird skirt sir thirdor:work word worldur:nurse turn hurt Thursdayyr:myrtle our:journalist journal: o: come none love otheroo:

19、blood floodou:touch country enough young u:bus sun but cut up us:a:class banana father afteral:half palmar:car far park arm starau:aunt laughear:heart:(wa:want wash watch whato:hot on not sorryou:cough au:Australia:(wa:wateral:all ball call fall hall mall small talk tall wall (war:warm quarterau:Aug

20、ust autumn daughteraw:draw saw lawoor:door floorore:more beforeor:or for short sportou:bought brought thoughtour:four yourawe:awe awed awelessoar:board blackboard cardboardo:story :o:woman wolfoo:book look good footoul:could would shouldu:put sugar full pushu:ew:flew grew review Jewo:do to whooo:too

21、 zoo food pool boot schoolou:soup group throughu:blue glue Juneui:fruit juiceoe:shoe 雙元音：a:i:time like nice fine fivey:my by whyi(g:sign high light right ie:die lie tiee:a:name cake game faceai:rain train waitay: day may okay play todayei:veil veinei(gh:eight eighteen eightyey:theyea:great break :oi

22、:oil toilet boil soiloy:boy toy employeea:ou:out about house blouseow:how now cow:o:go no nose homeow:show know yellow windowoa:goat boatou:shoulder though oe:woe:e:zero cereal seriousea:real really idea cerealere:here ear:ear dear hear near cleareer:beer deer pioneere:air:air hair chairare:care har

23、e parentear:pear wear bearere:there whereeir:their theirsa:Mary:ure:sure oor:poor our:tour輔音：清輔成對(duì)輔音：p-b t-d k-g f-v s-z -ð - ts-dz t-d tr-dr 清音濁化：清輔音ptktr等在s后重讀時(shí)由送氣音變?yōu)椴煌耆蜌庖?，即發(fā)其濁輔音bdgdr，但音標(biāo)仍寫(xiě)成清輔音。如：sportsp:t，student'stju:dnt， skyska, streetstri:t。但弱讀時(shí)s后的清輔音仍讀請(qǐng)輔音，不讀相對(duì)的濁輔音。如：hostess 'hsts

24、。p:p:pen map help cheap pencil paperpp:apple happy appearb:b:bag by bed boy bus bluebb:rabbit cabbaget:t:ten time not get tablett:bottle bottom little prettyed:watched washed cooked helped dancedd:d:desk door day dog dd:add daddy middleed:played cleaned climbed answered arrived aired boiled emptied

25、enjoyed criedk:c:cat come cut clock cry picture bloccc: occasion according occupy acclaim ch:school Christmas chemistry technique technology stomachk:book bike cake kite Kate lookck:black duck clock jacket cockq:Iraq coq que:unique techniqueg:g:go girl big getgg:egg bigger biggestgu:guessgue:dialogu

26、e gh:ghyll ghostf:f:five fish fine family fifteenph:photo phone elephant photographgh:laugh enoughff:off coffeev:v:very five havef:ofs:c:nice city cycles:sit six some bus use us desk booksss:miss class glass grasssc:science sceneps:psalm psywarz:s:is his please music lose husband appleses:leaves thi

27、eves knives wivesz:zoo zerozz:buzz:th:three thank month thinð:th:this the with thanthe:breathe soythe:sh:she shoe short shop washs:sure Asiac: special sufficient delicioust:station national patientss:Russia professionch:machine:s:usually television pleasurez:seizurege:garagets:ts:shirts hurts c

28、oats costs goatsts:Letstes:kites gates dateszz:pizzadz:ds:beds birds hands friendsdes:decidest:ch:chair much lunch Chinatch:watcht: picture questiond:g(e:age page huge orangeg:gentle gentleman generaldge:bridge porridge judgej:jump jacket just June Jimch:sandwichtr:tr:tree trip try true truthdr:dr:d

29、ress drive hundred children 單個(gè)輔音：h:h:he her have hand head hair(wh:who whom whosel:l:let look please lake peoplell:tell full till bell(tl(e:whistler:r:red right threerr:sorry worry hurry carry carrot(wr:write wrongm:m:man meat meet timemm:common communicatem(b:climb lambm(n:autumn n:n:name nice nine

30、 near under(kn:know knifenn:Ann(mn:mnemonics:ng:sing long young morningn(k:thank think ink pinkn(g:Englishw:w:we window work walkw(h:what why where whitej:y:yes you year yellowj:Jensen ja hallelujah jaapi:onion review million billion brilliant behavioure:Europe國(guó)際音標(biāo)和英語(yǔ)字母在讀音方面的聯(lián)系從字母和字母組合到音標(biāo).元音字母a及a+其他

31、字母的讀音a在重讀開(kāi)音節(jié)中讀e：name cake game face a在重讀閉音節(jié)中讀æ：bag am and at sad a在輔音字母s,th,f,n,ph前讀:：class fast grasp ask father after dance grapha在w后讀或:：want what waterw:ta在ny前讀e：any manya弱讀時(shí)讀：along about banana Canana Chinaa在非重讀音節(jié)中讀：orange cabbagea讀e：Maryai讀e：rain train waitai讀：captain ai讀e：saiday讀e：day may

32、 okay play todayay弱讀讀：Sunday holidayay讀e：saysair讀e：air hair chairal在多數(shù)輔音字母前讀:（f,m除外）：all ball call fall hall mall small talk tall wallal還讀:l（特別當(dāng)后面不是k,f,m時(shí)）：also saltal在輔音字母f,m前讀:：half palmar在重讀音節(jié)中讀:：:car far park arm starar在w后讀:：warm quarterar弱讀讀：sugarare讀e：care hare parentass在重讀音節(jié)中讀:s：class glass g

33、rass passau在重讀音節(jié)中讀:：August autumn daughterau讀：Australiaau還讀作:：aunt laughaw在重讀音節(jié)中讀:：draw saw lawawe讀:：awe awed aweless. 元音字母e及e+其他字母的讀音e在重讀開(kāi)音節(jié)中讀i:：he she me wee在重讀閉音節(jié)中讀e：pen bed yes egg deske在非重讀音節(jié)中讀：begin English pretty cinemae弱讀讀：student open children differente讀：zero cereal seriouse讀j：Europeea在重讀音

34、節(jié)中讀i:：tea eat meatea讀e：bread head breakfastea讀e：great breakea讀：real really idea cerealear讀:：learn earth early heardear讀e：pear wear bearear讀：ear dear hear near clearear讀:：hearted在大部分清輔音后讀t（t除外）：watched washed cooked helped danceded在元音和濁輔音后讀d(d除外：played cleaned climbed answered arrived aired boiled em

35、ptied enjoyed crieded在td后讀d：wanted neededee在重讀音節(jié)中讀i:：see tree seeeer讀：beer deer pioneerei讀i:：receiveei讀e：veil veinei在gh前讀e：eight eighteen eightyeir讀e：their theirseo讀i:：peopleer在重讀閉音節(jié)中讀:：her termer在非重讀音節(jié)中讀：father mother brother sisterere讀：hereere讀e：there wherees在濁輔音（d除外）及元音后，es發(fā)z：leaves thieves knive

36、s wivespotatoes tomatoes heroes Negroes goes does families storieses在sztd后讀z：buses blouses dishes garages watchesorangesew讀ju:：new newspaper reviewew在l,r,j后讀u:：flew grew Jewex讀eks：exercise exitex讀ks：excle expensive extinctex讀gz：exam examination exactlyey讀i:：keyey讀：monkey valleyey讀e：they. 元音字母i及i+其他字

37、母的讀音i在重讀開(kāi)音節(jié)中讀a：time like ricei在重讀閉音節(jié)中讀：big six siti讀i:：police policeman policewoman machinei弱讀讀：holiday Aprili在非重讀音節(jié)中讀：taxii讀j：onion review million billion brilliant behaviouri在元音字母a,e,o前讀a：dialogue quiet pioneeri在g前讀a：sign high light righti在nd前讀a：find behindi在ld前讀a：childi在re前讀a：fire tired retire ie

38、在重讀音節(jié)中輔音字母前讀i:：piece field believe thiefie在重讀音節(jié)詞詞尾讀a：lie dieir在重讀音節(jié)中讀:：bird girl first.元音字母o及o+其他字母的讀音o在重讀開(kāi)音節(jié)中讀：go no nose homeo在輔音字母st,ld前讀：post oldo在重讀閉音節(jié)中讀：hot on not sorryo讀:：storyo在輔音字母m,n,v和th前讀：come none love othero讀u:：do to whoo在w后讀：woman wolfo在非重讀音節(jié)中讀：today policemanoa在重讀音節(jié)中讀：boat coatoar讀:

39、：board blackboard cardboardoar讀：cupboardoe讀：woeoe讀u:：shoeoi讀：oil toilet boil soiloo一般讀u:：too zoo food pool boot schooloo在d,k和少數(shù)t前讀：book look good footoo讀：blood floodoor讀:：door flooroor讀：pooror在重讀音節(jié)中讀:：or for short sportor在w后讀:：work word worldor讀：doctor forget mirrorore讀:：more beforeou在多數(shù)情況下讀a：out ab

40、out house blouseou在ght前讀:：bought brought thoughtou讀：touch country enough youngou讀u:：soup group throughou讀：shoulder thoughou讀：coughou讀：delicious previousoul讀：could would shouldour讀:：four yourour讀:：journalist journalour讀：colourour讀：tourour讀a：our hourow讀a：how now cowow讀：show know yellow windowowe或ower讀

41、a：towel floweroy讀：boy toy employee. 元音字母u及u+其他字母的讀音u在重讀開(kāi)音節(jié)中讀ju:：student Tuesdayu在重讀閉音節(jié)中讀：bus sun but cut up usu處于開(kāi)音節(jié)位置，又在輔音字母j,l,r,s后讀u:：June fluency February Sueu在重讀閉音節(jié)中還讀：put sugar full pushu在非重讀音節(jié)中讀：minus autumnu讀：busy minuteu讀e：buryui讀ju:或j,ju:：suit suicide l,r,j+ui時(shí)，ui讀作u:或,u:：sluise fruit juic

42、e fluid ruin ui讀：build buildingur在重讀音節(jié)中讀:：nurse turn hurt Thursdayur讀：surprise Saturdayure讀：sureure在非重讀音節(jié)中讀：picture pleasureure在重讀音節(jié)中讀j：cure.21個(gè)輔音字母及輔音字母組合的讀音b讀b：bag by bed boy bus bluebt,mb在詞尾時(shí)，b不發(fā)音：debt climb combbb讀b：rabbit cabbagec在字母e,i,y前讀s：nice city cycle應(yīng)用：字母c后有e或i時(shí)，c發(fā)s，為保持發(fā)音不變，而加k，后加ing變現(xiàn)在分

43、詞，加ed變過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞。高中階段常見(jiàn)的幾個(gè)詞：picnic（野餐）、mimic（模仿）、traffic（交易、買(mǎi)賣(mài)）、panic（使恐慌；使驚慌失措）c在字母a,o,u,l,r,t前或在音節(jié)末尾讀k：cat come cut clock cry picture blocc+ia,ie,io時(shí)，c讀：special sufficient deliciouscc+a,o,u或l時(shí)，cc讀k：occasion according occupy acclaimcc+e,i時(shí)，cc讀ks：accept accidentch讀t：chair much lunch Chinach讀k：school C

44、hristmas chemistry technique technology stomachch讀：machinech讀d：sandwichck讀k：black duck clock jacket cockd讀d：desk door day dogdd讀d：add daddy middledge讀d：bridge porridge judgedr讀dr：dress drive hundred childrends讀dz：beds birds hands friendsdes讀dz：decidesf讀f：five fish fine family fifteenf讀v：offf讀f：off c

45、offeeften讀fn：ofteng讀g：go girl big getg在e前讀d：age page huge orangeg讀d：gentle gentleman generalgg讀g：egg bigger biggestge讀：garagegh在i,ei,ai,ou,au后不發(fā)音：right eight straight bought daughtergh讀f：laugh enoughgh在詞首時(shí)，讀g：ghyll ghostgn,gm在詞尾時(shí)，g常無(wú)聲：sign phlegmgu在詞首讀g：guessgu在詞中讀gw：languagegue在詞尾讀g：dialogueh讀h：he

46、her have hand head hairh不發(fā)音：hourwh讀w：what why where whitewh在o前讀h：who whom whosegh在詞首時(shí)，h不發(fā)音：ghyll ghostj讀d：jump jacket just June Jimj讀j：Jensen ja hallelujah jaapk讀k：book bike cake kite Kate lookkn在詞首時(shí)，k不發(fā)音：know knifel讀l：let look please lake peoplell讀l：tell full till bellm讀m：man meat meet timemb在詞尾時(shí)，讀m，b常無(wú)聲：climb combmm讀m：common mn在詞首讀n：mnemonicsmn在詞中時(shí)，讀mn：columnistmn在詞尾時(shí)，n常無(wú)聲：autumn columnn讀n：name nice nine near undern在kg前讀：pink Englishn在k后讀n：know knifen在m后讀n：mnemonicsnn讀n：Annng在詞尾讀：sing