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1、1.askask for 要求 ask sb for sth. 向某人要某物ask for help 請(qǐng)求幫助2.breakbreak away from sb.脫離、離開、背棄break down 中斷、發(fā)生故障、(身體)跨了、(機(jī)器)壞了break in闖進(jìn)、打斷break into闖入、侵占breakinto pieces打碎break out爆發(fā)breakup開墾、破碎、解散、分解break sbs heart使某人心碎break the law 違法break the record 破記錄break ones promise食言3.bringbringabout造成、導(dǎo)致b

2、ring down打落(飛機(jī)、禽鳥等)、降低(物價(jià)、溫度等)bring forward提出bringin引進(jìn)、介紹、收獲bringup養(yǎng)育、嘔吐4.catchcatch sight of看到、發(fā)現(xiàn)catch up with趕上be caught in 遭遇,碰上be caught in the rain 淋雨be caught doing 被發(fā)現(xiàn)正在做某事catch a bus/train 趕汽車/火車catch a cold 感冒catch ones word 聽懂某人的話catch ones attention/eye 吸引某人注意力ecome about發(fā)生come across偶遇;偶

3、爾發(fā)現(xiàn)= run intocome along一道來(lái);一起去;come back回來(lái);復(fù)員;恢復(fù)come from 出身于;來(lái)自come into being/ existence發(fā)生;產(chǎn)生;出現(xiàn)come into effect/ force開始生效;開始實(shí)施come into power/上臺(tái);掌握政權(quán)come into use 開始使用come on 趕快;加油come out長(zhǎng)出來(lái);出版;結(jié)果是come to oneslef蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)come up走近;上樓;流行come to a stop/an end 停止come true 實(shí)現(xiàn)6dodowith處理   

4、; do sb. a favor=do a favor for sb.幫某人個(gè)忙do away with廢除、破除、do sb. good/harm/wrong= do good/harm/wrong to sb. 對(duì)某人有益/有害/冤枉某人do up包扎、扣(紐扣)have something to do with與有關(guān)do ones best 盡某人最大的努力do well in 做得好7.expectas (is/ was/ has been) expected不出所料what to expect 期待什么8.feel感覺、覺得feel like doing sth.想要做某事

5、feel ones way摸索前進(jìn)feel as if/ as though感覺似乎  feel quite oneself 覺得身體很好9.findfindout查清楚;弄明白;find sb/sth doing 發(fā)現(xiàn)正在做find sb/sth done 發(fā)現(xiàn)被.only to find 結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)10.getget along with (某事)進(jìn)展、(與某人)相處get away逃掉get away from避免、擺脫、離開get back回來(lái)getback收回、找回get behind落后get down記下來(lái)get down to (business/ work/

6、 studies)認(rèn)真做get to know/ realize 逐漸地了解/意識(shí)到get off 下車、get on上車/船/飛機(jī)等get over克服、get rid of擺脫、除掉get somewhere有結(jié)果/成就get through穿過(guò)、做完、接通電話get together聚會(huì)、聚在一起get up起床、舉辦get accustomed to =get used to 習(xí)慣于get home 到家get ready for 為做好準(zhǔn)備11. give vt. 給giveaway泄露、贈(zèng)送giveback歸還、報(bào)復(fù)give in(to) (向)屈服、讓步giveoff放出、發(fā)出(

7、光、熱、氣味等)give up放棄、投降give sb. a hand幫某人忙give a talk 作報(bào)告,做演講give out 用完,筋疲力盡(無(wú)被動(dòng));分發(fā);宣布12. gogo after追求go against 反對(duì)go by (時(shí)間)流逝,過(guò)去go back to追溯到go down下落;減弱           go up增長(zhǎng);提高go ahead繼續(xù)進(jìn)行;去做吧go in for喜愛;從事go on發(fā)生;持續(xù)go on to do sth.接著做(另一件事情)go o

8、n doing sth.繼續(xù)做(同一件事情)go on with sth. .繼續(xù)做(同一件事情,可以有間隔)go out熄滅;過(guò)時(shí)go over sth.瀏覽;復(fù)習(xí)go through經(jīng)歷;檢查;be gone丟了;走了;一去不復(fù)返go without不吃/用過(guò)日子13. havehave a good/pleasant/ tough/ bad/ hard/ difficult/ terrible time in doing sth.have fun=have a good time/enjoy oneselfhave a word with sb.與談話have words with sb

9、.與吵架have something/ nothing/ a lot to do withhave sth. on穿著(狀態(tài))had better (not) do sth.最好;不得不(迫于客觀原因)have something with sb.隨身攜帶have a test/ talk/ speech/ lecture/ chat14. helphelp sb. with sth. 幫助做help sb. out of trouble幫助某人脫離困境cant help doing sth.禁不住cannot help/ choose but do sth.只好turn to sb. for

10、 help求助于be of help有幫助;有用15. holdhold back 阻止hold on堅(jiān)持下去;(電話)別掛hold ones breath 屏住呼吸holdtogether合在(一起);團(tuán)結(jié)(在一起)holdup舉起;耽擱, 耽誤16. keepkeep watch注意;提防keep ones promise/word履行諾言keep the law/rule遵守法律/法規(guī)keep away不接近;避開keep doing sth. 繼續(xù)做;不斷地做keep sb. doing sth. 使.堅(jiān)持做keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事keep si

11、lent保持安靜;保持沉默keep in mind記住keepout不許.入內(nèi)keep sb. company 與某人做伴; 陪伴某人keep in touch with 與保持聯(lián)系keep up with 跟上keep ones balance 保持平衡17. knowbe known as 作為著稱;be known for因而出名be known to sb.為某人所了解It is well known that眾所周知know about/ of了解;知道know/learn by heart背誦18. leaveleavealone 不管,別惹;讓一個(gè)待著leavebehind留下;

12、遺下leave A for B離開A去Bleave out省去;遺漏19. letletin放進(jìn)來(lái)letout泄漏(機(jī)密);釋放20. lookhave/take a look a看一看look about/around 四下環(huán)顧look after照顧;look as if似乎;好象look away from轉(zhuǎn)移目光look back回頭看look back on/ upon回憶;回顧look down on/ upon俯視;蔑視look for尋找look forward to doing sth. 期待;展望look into窺視;調(diào)查look like看起來(lái)像look out向外看;

13、注意;警戒look out for提防look over審閱; 翻閱look up to sb. 尊敬/仰望某人look sth. up查閱21. makemake use of 利用;使用make fun of  取笑make a decision=decide  做決定make preparations for=prepare for 做準(zhǔn)備 make a mistake 犯錯(cuò)誤make a speech   做報(bào)告;演講           

14、;    make arrangements  做安排be made from由制成(看不出材料)    be made of由制成(看得出材料)           be made up of由組成       make sb do sth  讓某人去做某事      

15、;      sb. be made to do sth. 某人被迫去做make oneself understood/heard使自己被理解 / 被聽到makeup彌補(bǔ);編造;化裝;構(gòu)成;make a living謀生make bed鋪床makeclear表明;說(shuō)明make ends meet 使收支相抵make friends with與交朋友make ones way to sp.向走去make room/ way for為騰出空間 / 讓路make sure一定要;保證做到;核實(shí)make the best / most of&

16、#160; 充分利用make tea 泡茶make coffee 沖咖啡make oneself at home 別拘束;感覺自在make up ones mind to do sth.下決心去做某事22. pickpick out 挑選, 認(rèn)出(某人), 領(lǐng)會(huì)pick up 撿起來(lái), 開車帶人, 接受(信號(hào));偶然學(xué)到;好轉(zhuǎn)23. preferprefer to do 寧愿做某事prefer doing A to (doing) B   寧愿做A,不愿做Bprefer to do A rather than (do) B  寧愿做A,不愿做B24. putput

17、away把收起來(lái);儲(chǔ)存?zhèn)溆?;putforward提出;建議;putoff推遲;延期;脫(衣服等)puton穿上;增加(體重等);上演putout熄滅;put sb. at ease使某人放心、安心、寬心puttogether把放在一起;合計(jì);裝配(機(jī)器等);putup張貼;掛起;搭起;put up with忍受putinto practice把應(yīng)用到實(shí)踐中去put sth. into use使得以應(yīng)用putinto English把翻譯成英語(yǔ)put sth. in order使井井有條25. runrun a company 經(jīng)營(yíng) / 管理一家公司run after sb./ sth.追求ru

18、n away逃跑run into= come across 邂逅;偶遇run out(某物)用完 (vi不及物,不接賓語(yǔ))run out of用完(某物)(vt及物,后接賓語(yǔ))run short of短缺(某物)(vt及物,后接賓語(yǔ))26. seesee sb. off送行as far as I can see據(jù)我所知see sb/sth do 看見做了某事(看見整個(gè)動(dòng)作)see sb/sth doing 看見正在做某事see sb/sth done 看見被27. sendsend for sb去請(qǐng)某人send A for B派A 去請(qǐng)Bsendup發(fā)射28. setset about doi

19、ng sth.= set out to do sth.開始做set an example做出榜樣setaside為留出(時(shí)間/金錢);把放在一邊;setdown寫下;放下;制定set off動(dòng)身set out動(dòng)身;出發(fā)setup設(shè)立;修建;成立;29. showshow sb in 帶某人進(jìn)來(lái)show sb around.帶某人參觀某地show off炫耀;表現(xiàn)自己show up出現(xiàn);出席;暴露on show被展出;30. speakspeak for代表說(shuō)話;為辯護(hù)speak out大膽講出來(lái)speak highly/well of sb 高度評(píng)價(jià)/贊揚(yáng)某人speak ill/badly o

20、fsb說(shuō)某人壞話;Generally speaking,一般來(lái)說(shuō),(作評(píng)注性狀語(yǔ))Frankly speaking, 坦白地說(shuō),(作評(píng)注性狀語(yǔ))31. standstand out突出;顯著stand still站著不動(dòng);停頓stand up站起;起立I cant stand it. 我忍受不了了。32. startstart off 動(dòng)身出發(fā)start with = begin with 以開始; 反義詞 end (up) with 以.結(jié)尾to start with, = to begin with, 首先, 33.taketake a chance碰碰運(yùn)氣take ones s

21、eat坐下;就座take advantage of利用;占便宜takeapart拆開;拆卸take a photograph (of ) 照一張(的)相take action 采取行動(dòng)take an interest in 對(duì)感興趣take along 隨身帶著takeaway拿開,把打發(fā)走takeback收回take care 當(dāng)心take care of照顧;負(fù)責(zé)take charge of負(fù)責(zé)takedown記下來(lái);拿下來(lái)take exercise 做運(yùn)動(dòng)takefor granted視為當(dāng)然,想必是 Some students take it for granted that

22、 English is easy to learn.take hold of抓??;握住takein欺騙;理解,明白takeinto consideration把納入考慮范圍內(nèi)take it easy別緊張;放開些;放松些take note/notice of注意;留心take notes 記錄takeoff 脫掉;起飛;成名,成功take (a day ) off 休假 (一天)take on呈現(xiàn);雇傭take ones time從容從事;慢慢來(lái)take pains/trouble to do sth.不辭辛勞地做take part in參加take place發(fā)生;舉行take pride

23、in 為感到驕傲take the place of代替take turns to do sth.= take turns in doing sth.輪流做takeup拿起;從事;占(時(shí)間、空間、注意力等)take over 接管   34.talktalk to/with 和說(shuō)話/談話talk about/of 談到,說(shuō)到give a talk on 做關(guān)于的報(bào)告35.telltell A and B apart= tell A from B區(qū)分開A與Bto tell the truth說(shuō)老實(shí)話tell sb. about/ of sth.向某人講起tell a lie/ tell lies說(shuō)謊      

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