關(guān)于春節(jié)的英文介紹

1、關(guān)于春節(jié)的英文介紹 Spring FestivalThe Spring Festival is the most important festival for the Chinese people and is when all family members get together, just like Christmas in the West. All people living away from home go back, becoming the busiest time for transportation systems of about half a month from t

2、he Spring Festival. Airports, railway stations and long-distance bus stations are crowded with home returnees. (春節(jié)是中國人民最重要的節(jié)日，所有家庭成員聚在一起，在西方圣誕節(jié)一樣。所有遠(yuǎn)離家鄉(xiāng)的人都要回家，成為了為期半個月左右的運(yùn)輸系統(tǒng)最繁忙的時間春運(yùn)。機(jī)場，火車站和長途巴士站都擠滿了回家的人。) The Spring Festival falls on the 1st day of the 1st lunar month, often one month later than th

3、e Gregorian calendar. It originated in the Shang Dynasty (c. 1600 BC-c. 1100 BC) from the people's sacrifice to gods and ancestors at the end of an old year and the beginning of a new one. （春節(jié)落在正月的第一天，往往比公歷晚一個月。它起源于商朝（西元1600 BC-C。公元前1100年）從人民祭祀神靈和祖先，在舊的一年結(jié)束和一個新的開始。） Strictly speaking, the S

4、pring Festival starts every year in the early days of the 12th lunar month and will last till the mid-1st lunar month of the next year. Of them, the most important days are Spring Festival Eve and the first three days. The Chinese government now stipulates people have seven days off for the Chinese

5、Lunar New Year. （嚴(yán)格地說，春節(jié)是指從臘月初開始一直到第二年中旬的一個月。其中，最重要的日子是除夕和一年的前三天?，F(xiàn)在中國政府規(guī)定，人民在中國農(nóng)歷新年有七天的休假。） Many customs accompany the Spring Festival. Some are still followed today, but others have weakened. （春節(jié)的時候有不少傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗。有的人至今還在保持，不過有的人已經(jīng)慢慢淡化了這種習(xí)俗。） On the 8th day of the 12th lunar month, many families make laba

6、porridge, a delicious kind of porridge made with glutinous rice, millet, seeds of Job's tears, jujube berries, lotus seeds, beans, longan and gingko. （臘月的第8天，許多家庭做臘八粥，糯米，小米，薏苡種子，紅棗漿果，蓮子，豆類，龍眼，銀杏制成美味的粥樣。） The 23rd day of the 12th lunar month is called Preliminary Eve（小年）. At this time, people off

7、er sacrifice to the kitchen god. Now however, most families make delicious food to enjoy themselves. （臘月23日，被稱為小年。在這個時候，人們祭祀灶神。但是現(xiàn)在，大多數(shù)家庭做出美味的食物來過節(jié)。） After the Preliminary Eve, people begin preparing for the coming New Year. This is called "Seeing the New Year in". （過了小年之后，人們開始為新年做準(zhǔn)備。這被稱為“

8、看得見的新年”。） Store owners are busy then as everybody goes out to purchase necessities for the New Year. Materials not only include edible oil, rice, flour, chicken, duck, fish and meat, but also fruit, candies and kinds of nuts. What's more, various decorations, new clothes and shoes for the childr

9、en as well as gifts for the elderly, friends and relatives, are all on the list of purchasing. （商店老板都那么忙，因?yàn)槊總€人都出去購買生活必需品新年。材料不僅包括食用油，大米，面粉，雞，鴨，魚，肉，而且水果，糖果和各種堅(jiān)果。更重要的是，各種裝飾，新衣服和鞋的兒童以及老人的禮物，朋友和親戚，所有的采購清單。）  Before the New Year comes, the people completely clean the indoors and outdoors of their ho

10、mes as well as their clothes, bedclothes and all their utensils. （在新的一年到來之際，人們徹底清理自己的家里以及他們的衣服，被褥和他們所有的器具的室內(nèi)和室外。）  Then people begin decorating their clean rooms featuring an atmosphere of rejoicing and festivity. All the door panels will be pasted with Spring Festival couplets, highlighting Ch

11、inese calligraphy with black characters on red paper. The content varies from house owners' wishes for a bright future to good luck for the New Year. Also, pictures of the god of doors and wealth will be posted on front doors to ward off evil spirits and welcome peace and abundance.（然后人們開始裝飾潔凈室，

12、洋溢著一種歡樂和喜慶的氣氛。人們將所有的門板貼上春聯(lián)，在紅紙上寫上對聯(lián)。內(nèi)容多是憧憬一個光明的未來，表達(dá)人們新年交好運(yùn)的意愿。此外，門神和財(cái)神的照片也將被張貼在前門，分別用來辟邪和招財(cái)招福。） The Chinese character "fu" (meaning blessing or happiness) is a must. The character put on paper can be pasted normally or upside down, for in Chinese the "reversed fu&

13、quot; is homophonic with "fu comes", both being pronounced as "fudaole." What's more, two big red lanterns can be raised on both sides of the front door. Red paper-cuttings can be seen on window glass and brightly colored New Year paintings with auspicious meanings may be put

14、 on the wall. （中國漢字“福”（意為祝?；蛐腋＃┦潜仨毜摹Ｍǔ７旁诩埳系淖址梢员徽迟N或上下顛倒，中國的“倒?！敝C音“福到”，既突出福到了。更重要的是，兩個大的紅燈籠，可以提高前門兩側(cè)。在窗戶玻璃上，可以看到紅色的窗花，還有可以貼在在墻壁上的鮮艷的年畫，表的這吉祥的寓意。）  People attach great importance to Spring Festival Eve. At that time, all family members eat dinner together. The meal is more luxurious than usual. D

15、ishes such as chicken, fish and bean curd cannot be excluded, for in Chinese, their pronunciations, respectively "ji", "yu" and "doufu," mean auspiciousness, abundance and richness. After the dinner, the whole family will sit together, chatting and watching TV. In recen

16、t years, the Spring Festival party broadcast on China Central Television Station (CCTV) is essential entertainment for the Chinese both at home and abroad. According to custom, each family will stay up to see the New Year in. （人民高度重視除夕。那個時候，所有家庭成員一起吃年夜飯。這頓飯是比平時更加豐盛。菜，比如雞，魚和豆腐不能被排除在外，在中國，他們的發(fā)音，“雞，“魚”

17、和“豆腐”，意味著吉祥，富裕和福氣。晚飯后，全家人會坐在一起，聊天，看電視。近年來，中國中央電視臺（CCTV）播出的春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會是海內(nèi)外中華兒女的重要娛樂節(jié)目。按照習(xí)俗，每個家庭都會守夜，迎接新的一年的到來）  Waking up on New Year, everybody dresses up. First they extend greetings to their parents. Then each child will get money as a New Year gift, wrapped up in red paper. People in northern Chi

18、na will eat jiaozi, or dumplings, for breakfast, as they think "jiaozi" in sound means "bidding farewell to the old and ushering in the new". Also, the shape of the dumpling is like gold ingot from ancient China. So people eat them and wish for money and treasure. （初一大家

19、起來之后，都打扮好。首先，他們給他們的父母拜年。然后每個孩子都會收到在紅包，里邊是壓歲錢。在中國北方的人，會吃餃子，因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為“餃子”的聲音意味著“辭舊迎新”。此外，餃子的形狀就像是從中國古代的金元寶。所以，人吃了他們，并期盼財(cái)富。）  Southern Chinese eat niangao (New Year cake made of glutinous rice flour) on this occasion, because as a homophone, niangao means "higher and higher, one year after anoth

20、er." The first five days after the Spring Festival are a good time for relatives, friends, and classmates as well as colleagues to exchange greetings, gifts and chat leisurely. （中國南方吃年糕（糯米粉）新年蛋糕，在此之際，因?yàn)樽鳛橐粋€同音字，年糕意味著“年年高升?！背跷迨且粋€走親訪友的好日子，互致問候，互送禮品，并悠閑地聊天。）  Burning fireworks was once the mos

21、t typical custom on the Spring Festival. People thought the spluttering sound could help drive away evil spirits. However, such an activity was completely or partially forbidden in big cities once the government took security, noise and pollution factors into consideration. As a replacemen

22、t, some buy tapes with firecracker sounds to listen to, some break little balloons to get the sound too, while others buy firecracker handicrafts to hang in the living room. （放爆竹曾經(jīng)是最典型的春節(jié)的習(xí)俗。人們認(rèn)為爆竹聲可以幫助驅(qū)趕邪靈。然而，這樣的活動在大城市是被完全或部分禁止的，政府考慮到了安全，噪音和污染等因素。作為替代，一些人買磁帶放著聽，有的人扎破小氣球來制造類似聲音，而其他人則買爆竹工藝品掛在客廳。）

23、0; The lively atmosphere not only fills every household, but permeates to streets and lanes. A series of activities such as lion dancing, dragon lantern dancing, lantern festivals and temple fairs will be held for days. The Spring Festival then comes to an end when the Lantern Festival is finished.

24、（熱鬧的氣氛，不僅充滿了每家每戶，也蔓延到了到大街小巷。這些天將舉行一系列活動，如舞獅，舞龍燈，燈會和廟會。春節(jié)后到元宵節(jié)結(jié)束時結(jié)束。）  China has 56 ethnic groups. Minorities celebrate their Spring Festival almost the same day as the Han people, and they have different customs.（中國有56個民族。少數(shù)民族和漢族的春節(jié)幾乎同一天，他們有不同的習(xí)俗。）春節(jié)風(fēng)俗New Year celebrations is a grand event of C

25、hina. New Year festivitieslasts for one month in China. Chinese New Year is also called Springfestival. It begins from the middle of the last month of the year andends up in the first month of the new year. These last day celebrationsin China is called Lantern Festival。History of Chinese New Year追溯歷

26、史：名叫“年”的怪獸ChineseNew Year has a very interesting and unique history. According to theChinese legends, there was a giant beast Nian who used to swallowhumans in a single bite. Relief from the horrifying beast came onlywhen people realized that Nian was scared of red color and loud noises.They started

27、 bursting crackersand used red color to scare the beast. Since then, this day was namedas GuNian meaning "Pass over the Nian". Chinese considered the day an auspicious one as it brought new life for them and celebrated it as a New Year。Chinese New Year Dates農(nóng)歷新年，年年不同（生肖）Chinese New Year fa

28、lls on a different date every year. Chinese calendar is a combination of solar and lunar calendar. Chinese New Year falls on second new moon after the winter solstice(冬至). Chinese calendar has a 12 year cycle and each year is named afteranimal. Chinese believe that every person resembles an animal a

29、nd thisreflects their traits. Year 2006 was the Year of the Dog. People born on this date are said to be very loyal and trustworthy。Chinese New Year Celebrations新年找樂，日日不同Lot of excitement can be seen in the last 15 days of New Year celebrations. Every day has a special importance to it. Chinese ritu

30、alize and celebrate each day in a customary manner. Given below are the line wise celebrations of the New Year in China:年初一：祭拜天地Day1: People began their day by offering prayers and welcome the gods ofheaven and earth. Most of the people stay away from meat to ensurehealthy living。年初二：狗狗過生日Day 2:Succ

31、essively, prayers are offer to their ancestors and other gods.Chinese are strict care-taker of dogs and feed them well. This is dayis considered to be the birthday of all dogs。初三初四：走親訪友，媳婦回娘家Day3 and 4: These are very important days for the families to keep uptheir relations. It calls for every son-

32、in-law to pay respect to theirparents-in-law。年初五：“破五”祭財(cái)神Day5: According to the traditions, nobody visits friends and relativeshouses as it would bring bad omen. They stay back home to worship theGod of wealth. The day is called Po Woo。年初六：百無禁忌，出門活動筋骨Day6: On this day, people freely meet their near a

33、nd dear ones and evenvisit nearby temples to pray for their well being and high spirits。年初七：吃面條，祝長壽Day 7: This is Chinese farmers' day. They display their backbreakingproduce. They also prepare a drink from seven different types ofvegetables. On this day, everybody eats noodles which is a symbol

34、 oflong life and fish representing success。年初八：凌晨拜天公Day8: It's an other day to be celebrated with the family and friends. Theyalso offer midnight prayers to Tian Gong, the God of Heaven。年初九：玉皇大帝登場Day 9: Prayers are offered to Jade Emperor。初十、十一、十二、十三：大吃大喝，最后記得回歸清淡Days 10 to 13: From 10 to 12, pe

35、ople celebrate the days by having sumptuous dinner with the loved ones and the 13th day is left for a very light dinner to cleanse the system。年十四：準(zhǔn)備鬧元宵Day 14: People start preparing for the celebration of Lantern Festival to be held on next day。年十五：吃元宵看燈火Day 15: Since it is the first night to see fu

36、ll moon, people hang out colorful lanterns, eat glutinous rice balls and enjoy the day with their family.  春節(jié)作文寫春節(jié)作文前，我們可以先回憶下過春節(jié)是我們參加過的活動，如貼倒福、分壓歲錢、吃餃子、撣揚(yáng)塵、貼年畫、貼剪紙、放鞭炮、守歲、給壓歲錢、掛千千結(jié)、貼春聯(lián)等，然后挑一個我們印象深刻的上網(wǎng)查些資料，可以到百度搜春節(jié)的八個習(xí)俗，春節(jié)的由來與傳說等，也可以上作文網(wǎng)作文素材頻道找到相關(guān)資料再進(jìn)行介紹。 作文題目可以自擬，如歡度春節(jié)，春節(jié)游文廟，除夕之夜，美麗的春節(jié)，春節(jié)花會 開頭

37、部分：大致介紹一下春節(jié)，及春節(jié)的一些習(xí)俗，點(diǎn)明你所要介紹的習(xí)俗。（略寫）第二部分：介紹這一習(xí)俗的來歷、象征意義等，像剪紙、年畫、千千結(jié)等還可以寫寫這些物品的種類、樣子等。（詳細(xì)）第三部分：回憶自己參與這一活動的情景。（詳細(xì)）結(jié)尾結(jié)尾部分：寫寫自己對這一習(xí)俗的感受。    每個部分舉例：    開頭部分：大致介紹一下春節(jié)，及春節(jié)的一些習(xí)俗，點(diǎn)明你所要介紹的習(xí)俗。（略寫）例：元宵節(jié)是我國的四大節(jié)日之一，元宵節(jié)一過，春節(jié)也就算過完了，所以這一天是非常隆重和熱鬧的。過元宵節(jié)的節(jié)目豐富多彩，有充滿樂趣的看花燈猜燈謎，有喜氣洋洋的舞龍，還有熱鬧非

38、凡的賽龍船。不過，最吸引我們小孩子的卻是那多姿多彩的煙花。 第二部分：介紹這一習(xí)俗的來歷、象征意義等，像剪紙、年畫、千千結(jié)等還可以寫寫這些物品的種類、樣子等。（詳細(xì)） 例：春聯(lián)代表著歡樂祥和。在我們中國，每逢春節(jié)，無論城市還是農(nóng)村，家家戶戶都要精選一副大紅春聯(lián)貼在門上，為節(jié)日增加喜慶的氣氛。一幅幅春聯(lián)不僅帶來了吉祥和祝福，還帶來了中國古老的濃濃的文化氣息。瞧！“大地春光好，長天曉日紅”、“歲歲皆如意，年年盡平安”、“江山萬里如畫，神州四時皆春”、“春風(fēng)送春處處*美，喜鵲報喜家家喜事多” 幅幅春聯(lián)讓千家萬戶喜氣盈門。春聯(lián)的種類比較多。按照使用場所，可分為門心、框?qū)?、橫批、春條、斗方等。因此，貼的

39、位置也不同，如“門心”貼在門板上端中心部位；“橫批”貼在門楣的橫木上。 第三部分：回憶自己參與這一活動的情景。（詳細(xì)） 例：記得去年元宵節(jié)的晚上爸爸媽媽帶我去工人體育館看煙花。八點(diǎn)整，只聽見幾聲沉悶的聲音，一個個煙花帶著紅紅的火星竄上了天空，幾聲脆響，夜空綻放出幾朵美麗的花朵。它們的形狀和顏色各不相同，有五顏六色的滿天星，金黃色的蒲公英，紫色的牽?；?，火紅的玫瑰花，粉紅的月季、銀色的百合，真是絢麗多彩。隨著一聲聲的炮響，人們在驚呼，在贊嘆，夜色中，人們微微揚(yáng)起的臉上也變幻著多姿的色彩，露出了幸福的笑容 結(jié)尾結(jié)尾部分：寫寫自己對這一習(xí)俗的感受。  例：我看著那散發(fā)著傳統(tǒng)文化芳香的中華結(jié)

40、，仿佛品味到了中華民族遠(yuǎn)古的神秘和東方的靈秀。它的古香古色，它的千變?nèi)f化，讓我神往，讓我遐想春節(jié)的街頭 今天，是中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日春節(jié)。早晨我還沒醒，就聽到了鞭炮的聲音。平靜的社區(qū)，今日顯得熱鬧非凡。這熱鬧的喧囂，把我的睡意一股腦的全都打撒開來。于是，起床穿上了新衣服連早飯都來不及吃就沖到門外，看著各家各戶的炮竹，煙花。接著就是跟爸爸媽媽一起去走街串巷拜年！ “李伯伯，新年快樂”“王阿姨，工作順了”“劉奶奶，身體健康”···跟所有的長輩們拜過年之后，媽媽提議說：一會，去街上看看，感受下新年的氣氛。 一上街，街上可就更熱鬧了。人們手里有提著大袋大袋的菜，身邊的孩子手上握著一大把小花炮，蹦蹦跳跳地跑著?？?！我左邊的一位四、五歲左右的小女孩，跑到前面去。一下子又轉(zhuǎn)過頭對一位滿手是鼓鼓的袋子的大人喊著：“爸爸，快點(diǎn)！我要回去放炮玩呢！”。有拿著那邊超市發(fā)的小氣球的，紅的，黃的，綠的，還有藍(lán)的。也有三五成群，手挽著手說說笑笑的姑娘們，小伙子們，忙綠了一年，辛苦了一年，我想這個時候應(yīng)該是大