地區(qū)成人本科學(xué)士學(xué)位英語統(tǒng)一考試[002]

1、個(gè)人資料整理，僅供個(gè)人學(xué)習(xí)使用1 / 8北京地區(qū)成人本科學(xué)士學(xué)位英語統(tǒng)一考試20XX年11月25日(A)卷Part I Reading Comprehension(30)Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:矚慫潤厲釤瘞睞櫪廡賴賃軔。One study shows that Americans prefer to answer with a brief“Yes”,“No”,“Sure”, or tpopular“Yearaht”her than with a longer reply. (76) But bri

2、ef replies do not mean Americans are impolite of unfriendly tosome extent. Very often, Americans are in a hurry and may greet you with a single word“Hi”, indeed; this is a greetingyou will hear againinanddurainggayour stay in the United States. It is used by everyone, regardless of rank, age oroccup

3、ation. However, those who are accustomed to longer greetings may require a little more time before they feelcomfortable with American simple talk.聞創(chuàng)溝燴鐺險(xiǎn)愛氌譴凈禍測。Americans sometimes use plain talk when they are uncomfortable. (77) If people praise them or thank them in an especiallypolite way, they may

4、 become uncomfortable and not know what to say in reply . They dont want to be impolite or rude, youcanrbeethsaut they liked what was said about them. Except for certain holidays, such as Christmas, Americans dontusually givegifts. Thus, you will find Americans embarrassed as they accept gifts, espe

5、cially if they have nothing to give in return. Theyare generally a warm but informal people.殘騖樓諍錈瀨濟(jì)溆塹籟婭騍。1.The fact that Americans like shorter answers tells us _ .釅錒極額閉鎮(zhèn)檜豬訣錐顧葒。A.they reply very quickly in a hurryB.they choose words too carefullyC.they like replying brieflyD.they want to be as polit

6、e as they can2.Those who like using beautiful or formal words _ .彈貿(mào)攝爾霽斃攬磚鹵廡詒爾。A.need more time to get used to American simple greeting謀蕎摶篋飆鐸懟類蔣薔點(diǎn)鉍。B.need no time to get familiar with American greeting廈礴懇蹣駢時(shí)盡繼價(jià)騷巹癩。C.do not very much like American way of greeting煢楨廣鰳鯡選塊網(wǎng)羈淚鍍齊。D.think Americans are not

7、polite whatever3.Which of the following is NOT true?A.America ns ofte n an swer with the words like“鵝婭盡損鶴慘歷蘢鴛賴縈詰。B.They are not impolite with brief replies.C.Americans in high ranks must use formal words in greeting.籟叢媽羥為贍僨蟶練淨(jìng)櫧撻。D.Americans are a warm but informal people.4.The Americans like othersp

8、raise but if in a polite way _預(yù)_頌_圣_鉉_儐.歲齦訝驊糴買闥。A.they dont know what to way in replyB.they feel somewhat uneasyC.they dont want to replyD.both A and B5.The passage indicates that _.A.Americans exchange gifts the first time they meet.滲釤嗆儼勻諤鱉調(diào)硯錦鋇絨。B.Americans seldom give gifts except for some holiday

9、s.鐃誅臥瀉噦圣騁貺頂廡縫勵(lì)。C.Americans often bring some gifts to their friends.擁締鳳襪備訊顎輪爛薔報(bào)贏。D.Americans only want to get gifts from others.贓熱俁閫歲匱閶鄴鎵騷鯛漢。Passage 2個(gè)人資料整理，僅供個(gè)人學(xué)習(xí)使用2 / 8Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:壇摶鄉(xiāng)囂懺蔞鍥鈴氈淚躋馱。(78) The advantages and disadvantages of a large population have

10、long been a subject of discussion among economists(經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家). It has been argued that the supply of good land is limited. To feed a large population, inferior land must becultivated and the good land worded intensively. Thus , each person produces less and this means a lower average incomethan could be

11、obtained with a smaller population. Other economists have argued that a large population gives more scopefor specialization and the development of facilities such as ports, roads and railways, which are not likely to be built unlessthere is a big demand to justify them.蠟變黲癟報(bào)倀鉉錨鈰贅籜葦。One of the diffic

12、ulties in carrying out a world-wide birth control program lies in the fact that official attitudes to populationgrowth vary from country to country depending on the level of industrial development and the availability of food and rawmaterials. In the developing country where a vastly expanded popula

13、tion is pressing hard upon the limits of food, space andnatural resources, it will be the first concern of government to place a limit on the birthrate, whatever the consequences maybe. In the highly industrialized society the problem may be more complex. A decreasing birth rate may lead tounemploym

14、ent because it results in a declining market for manufactured goods. (79)When the pressure of population onhousing declines, prices also decline and the building industry is weakened. Faced with considerations such as these, thegovernment of a developed country may well prefer to see a slowly increa

15、sing population, rather than one which is stable orin decline.買鯛鴯譖曇膚遙閆擷凄屆嬌。6.A smaller population may mean _.A.higher productivity, but a lower average income綾鏑鯛駕櫬鶘蹤韋轔糴飆鈧。B.lower productivity, but a higher average income驅(qū)躓髏彥浹綏譎飴憂錦諑瓊。C.lower productivity, and a lower average income貓蠆驢繪燈鮒誅髏貺廡獻(xiàn)鵬。D.high

16、er productivity, and a higher average income鍬籟饗逕瑣筆襖鷗婭薔嗚訝。7.According to the passage, a large population will provide a chance for developing.構(gòu)氽頑黌碩飩薺齦話騖門戲。A. agricultureB. transport system C. industry D. national economy輒嶧陽檉籪癤網(wǎng)儂號澩蠐鑭。8.In a developed country, people will perhaps go out of work if the

17、birthrate _.堯側(cè)閆繭絳闕絢勵(lì)蜆贅瀝紕。A. goes up B. is decreasingC. remains stable D is out of control識饒鎂錕縊灩筧嚌儼淒儂減。9.According to the passage slowly rising birthrate perhaps is good for _ .凍鈹鋨勞臘鍇癇婦脛糴鈹賄。A. a developed nationB. a developing nationC. every nation with a big populationD. every nation with a small po

18、pulation10.It is no easy job to carry out a general plan for birth control throughout the world because.恥諤銪滅縈歡煬鞏鶩錦聰櫻。A.there are too many underdeveloped countries in the world鯊腎鑰詘褳鉀溈懼統(tǒng)庫搖飭。B.underdeveloped countries have low level of industrial development碩癘鄴頏謅攆檸攜驤蘞鷥個(gè)人資料整理，僅供個(gè)人學(xué)習(xí)使用3 / 8膠。C.different

19、governments have different views about the problem閿擻輳嬪諫遷擇楨秘騖輛塤。D.even developed countries may have complex problems氬嚕躑竄貿(mào)懇彈瀘頷澩紛釓。Passage 3Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:釷鵒資贏車贖孫滅獅贅慶獷。To us it seems so natural to put up an umbrella to keep the water off when it rains. But actuall

20、y the umbrella was not inventedas protection against rain. It was first used as a shade against the SU n.慫闡譜鯪逕導(dǎo)嘯畫長涼馴鴇。Nobody knows who first invented it, but the umbrella was used in very ancient times. Probably the firSt to USe it were theChineSe, way back in the eleventh centUry B.C.諺辭調(diào)擔(dān)鈧諂動(dòng)禪瀉類謹(jǐn)覡。W

21、e know that the Umbrella waS alSo USed in ancient Egypt and Babylon aS a SUnShade. And there waS a Strange thingconnected with itS USe; it became a Symbol of honor and aUthority. In the Far EaSt In ancient timeS, the Umbrella waSallowed to be USed only by royal people or by thoSe in high office.嘰覲詿縲

22、鐋囁偽純鉿錈癱懇。In EUrope, the GreekS were the firSt to USe the Umbrella aS a SUnShade. And the Umbrella waS in common USe inancient Greece. BUt it iS believed that the firSt perSonS in EUrope to USe the UmbrellaS aS protection againSt the rainwere the ancient RomanS.熒紿譏鉦鏌觶鷹緇機(jī)庫圓鍰。DUring the Middle AgeS, th

23、e USe of the Umbrella practically diSappeared. Then itappeared again in Italy in 16th centUry. And again it became a Symbol of power and aUthority.鶼漬螻偉閱劍鯫腎邏蘞闋簣。UmbrellaS have not changed mUch in Style dUring all thiS time, thoUgh they have become mUchlighter in weight. (80)It waSnt Until the twentie

24、th centUry that womenmade in a variety of colorS.紂憂蔣氳頑薟驅(qū)藥憫騖覲僨。11. The firSt USe of Umbrella waS aS_ .A. protection againSt rain B. a Shade againSt the SUn穎芻莖蛺餑億頓裊賠瀧漲負(fù)。C. a Symbol of powerD. a Symbol of honor12. _ were regarded aS the people who firSt USed UmbrellaS.濫驂膽閉驟羥闈詔寢賻減棲。A. RomanSB. GreekSC.

25、ChineSeD. EUropeanS13. The Umbrella waS USed only by royal people or thoSe in high office_ .銚銻縵嚌鰻鴻鋟謎諏涼鏗穎。A. in EUropean in the eighteenth centUryB. in ancient Egypt and BabylonC. in the Far EaSt in ancient timeSD. dUring the Milddle AgeS14. According to the paSSage, which of the following iS NOT trU

26、e?擠貼綬電麥結(jié)鈺贖嘵類羋罷。A. Women enjoy USing Umbrella with varieS kindS of colorS賠荊紳諮侖驟遼輩襪錈極嚕。B. The inventor of the Umbrella iS UnknownC. Once ordinary people had no right to USe UmbrellaS塤礙籟饈決穩(wěn)賽釙冊庫麩適。D. UmbrellaS were popUlar and cheap in the ancient timeS裊樣祕廬廂顫諺鍘羋藺遞燦。15. Which of the following may be the

27、beSt title for the paSSage?倉嫗盤紲囑瓏詁鍬齊驁絛鯛。A. When WaS the Umbrella InventedB. The Role of Umbrella in HiStoryS UmbrellaS beganto個(gè)人資料整理，僅供個(gè)人學(xué)習(xí)使用4 / 8C. The Colors and Shapes of UmbrellaD. Who Needed Umbrella FirstPartnVocabulary and Structure(30%)16. The news quickly spread through the village _ the wa

28、r had ended.綻萬璉轆娛閬蟶鬮綰瀧恒蟬。A. whichB. whatC. thatD. where驍顧燁鶚巰瀆蕪領(lǐng)鱺賻驃弒。17. We hurried to the station _ find ourselves three hours earlier for the train.瑣釙濺曖惲錕縞馭篩涼貿(mào)錒。C. so as to D. such as to鎦詩涇艷損樓紲鯗餳類礙穡。m afraid I forgot.C. to ringing D. to ring櫛緶歐鋤棗鈕種鵑瑤錟奧傴。19. We live in a time _ , more than ever befo

29、re in history, people are moving轡燁棟剛殮攬瑤麗鬮應(yīng)頁諳。A. whatB. whenC. which D. where20. Is there any possibility of getting the price_ further?峴揚(yáng)斕滾澗輻灄興渙藺詐機(jī)。A. reduced B. reduce C. reducing D. be reduced詩叁撻訥燼憂毀厲鋨驁靈韜。21. _ you feel too ill to go out. I would rather not stay at home tonight.則鯤愜韋瘓賈暉園棟瀧華縉。A. Bec

30、ause B Although C. Unless D. If22. Because of many mistakes, she was made_ these letters aga in脹鏝彈奧秘孫戶孿釔賻鏘詠。A. type B. to typing C. typed D. to type23. It is hot and dry; the flowers need _ .A. being watered B. be watered C. to water D. to be watered鰓躋峽禱紉誦幫廢掃減萵輳。24. He began by showing us where the

31、country was and went on _ us about its climate.稟虛嬪賑維嚌妝擴(kuò)踴糶欏灣。A. telling B. to tell C. to telling D. to be told陽簍埡鮭罷規(guī)嗚舊巋錟麗鮑。25. Our failure _ ourselves to modern life often causes us trouble in our work.溈氣嘮戇萇鑿鑿櫧諤應(yīng)釵藹。A. to adopt B. to apply C. to adapt D. to act鋇嵐縣緱虜榮產(chǎn)濤團(tuán)藺締崳。26. Once _ of the necessity

32、of a move, he worked hard to find a new home.懨俠劑鈍觸樂鷴燼觶騮揚(yáng)銥。A. convinced B. be convinced C. convincing D. having convinced謾飽兗爭詣繚鮐癩別瀘鯽礎(chǔ)。27. So many representatives _ , the conference had to be put off.咼鉉們歟謙鴣餃競蕩賺趲為。A. were abse ntB. to be abse nt C. bei ng abse ntD. had bee n abse nt瑩諧齷蘄賞組靄縐嚴(yán)減籩諏。28. In

33、no case _ the students from exploring new ideas.麩肅鵬鏇轎騍鐐縛縟糶爾攤。A. we should prevent B. we could prevent C. should we prevent D. shouldntprevent納疇鰻吶鄖禎銣膩鰲錟顫階。29. I don t think it advisable that Tom_ to the job since he has no experienc風(fēng)攆鮪貓鐵頻鈣薊糾廟誑繃。A. be assigned B. is assigned C. will be assigned D. has

34、 been assigned滅噯駭諗鋅獵輛覯餿藹猙廚。30. With all this work on hand, she _ to the dance party last night.鐒鸝餉飾鐔閌貲諢癱騮吶轉(zhuǎn)。A. oughtnt to go B. hadnt gone C. shouldnt have gonQ. mustnt have go攙閿 頻嶸陣澇諗譴隴瀘鐙澮。31. As Christmas was coming, the town began a _clearing on a large scale.趕輾雛紈顆鋝討躍滿賺蜆騍。A. only to B. in order t

35、o18. I meant _ you , but IA. ringing B. being ringing個(gè)人資料整理，僅供個(gè)人學(xué)習(xí)使用5 / 8A. through B. thorough C. though D. thought32. E-mail writing has became the usual means of communication _ people some distanceaway.夾覡閭輇駁檔驀遷錟減汆藥。A. for B. on C. to C. with33. It is a good idea for parents to monitor the _ as w

36、ell as the kind of television that theirchildren watch.視絀鏝鴯鱭鐘腦鈞欖糲僉爾。A. number B. size C. amount D. screen34.1m afraid that there isn t_ for you澀錕m鴛擋緬鐒鈞錠鈴鉍。A. place B. seat C. corner D. room35. It suddenly _ to me that we could use a computer to do the job.緦徑銚膾齲轎級鏜撟廟耬癬。A. happened B. occurred C. agre

37、ed D. presented騅憑鈳銘僥張礫陣軫藹攬齊。36. The old people often raise _ for the sake of companionship.癘騏鏨農(nóng)剎貯獄顥幗騮鴣詼。A. pets B. pipes C. pills D. pies37. The river here is very wide but _ , so you can walk across it.鏃鋝過潤啟婭澗駱讕瀘載撻。A. narrow B. arrow C. shallow D. hollow38. The streets were empty _ the policemen on

38、 duty.榿貳軻謄壟該檻鯔塏賽緯闥。A. besides B. except C. excepting D. except for邁蔦賺陘賓唄擷鷦訟湊幟結(jié)。39. Don t leave matches or cigarettes on the table within the_ of little childrer嶁硤貪塒廩袞憫倉華糲饃勵(lì)。A. hand B. reach C. space D. distance40.-How did you pay the workers?-s a rule , they were paid by_ .A. the hour B. an hour C.

39、hour D. the time該櫟諼碼戇沖巋鳧薩錠謨贛。40.How did you pay the workers?As a rule, there were paid by_ .A. the hourB. an hourC. hourD. the time41. _ of the students in our class are from the north.劇妝諢貰攖蘋塒呂侖廟痙湯。A. Two ninthB. Second ninthC. Second nines D. Two ninths42. My father has classes _ day: Mondays, Wedn

40、esdays and Fridays.臠龍訛驄椏業(yè)變墊羅蘄囂馱。A. each otherB. every otherC. this and the other D. all other43. This morning Jack came to school late_ .A. than usualB. as usualC. like usualD. like usually44. Im putting on weight. The doctor has warned me to_ sug鰻順褸悅漚縫輾屜鴨騫閱藶。A. keep upB. keep backC. keep offD. keep

41、 away45. We were _ for half an hour in the traffic and so we arrived late.穡釓虛綹滟鰻絲懷紓濼視嬌。A. kept up B. held upC. cut up D. brought upPart川Ide ntificatio n (10%)46. He d id nt dareto leave the house for fear some one would recog nize him soon隸B熒鑒獫綱鴣攣 駘賽澇鈧。個(gè)人資料整理，僅供個(gè)人學(xué)習(xí)使用6 / 8A B C D47. You can see the

42、whole city for milesfrom here in a clear day.浹繢膩叢著駕驃構(gòu)碭湊農(nóng)瑤。A B C D48. He wished he didn t tell her the truth that brought her so muc鈀pia罰櫝箋礱颼畢韞糲銨鵬。A B C D49. The room, which window faces the south, is the nicest one of all on this floor.愜執(zhí)緝蘿紳頎陽灣 熗鍵艤訥。A B C D50. He is a true friend of mine, whom I can

43、 always depend whenever I get into trouble.貞廈給鏌綞 牽鎮(zhèn)獵鎦龐朮戧。A B C D51. Lets go and watch that mew movie at eight tonight, won嚌鰭級廚脹鑲銦礦毀蘄鷯e?A B C D52. It is very importa nt that the stude ntsvoice is heard by the authorities o薊 鑌歯ur schools.牘熒浹醬籬鈴騫違紗。A B C D齡踐硯語蝸鑄轉(zhuǎn)絹 攤濼絡(luò)減。53. This is such a beautiful day

44、that everyone around us feel likegoing out for a walk.紳藪瘡顴訝標(biāo)販繯轅賽憮賄。A B C D54. We saw a big dog that was fierce and felt frightenedinour way home.飪籮獰屬諾釙誣苧徑凜騙橥。A B C D55. You will feel inconvenient in Japan if you can eitherspeak Japanese nor English.烴斃潛籬賢擔(dān)視蠶賁粵貫飭。A B C DPartIVCloze(10%)In most culture

45、s, when you meet acquaintances for the first time during a day, it is normal to greet them. The main purposeof this greeting is to 56 a good relationship between the people 57 and each language usually has 58 set phrases which canbe used for this purpose. Sometimes, though, there can be 59 differenc

46、es in the type of phrases which can be used, andcultural misunderstandings can easily 60. The following is a true example.鋝豈濤軌躍輪蒔講嫗鍵礪脈。A young British woman went to Hong Kong to work, and at the time of her 61 she knew nothing about the Chinese culture oflanguage. 62 her way to school one day, she w

47、ent to the bank to get some money. 63, the bank clerk asked her if she hadhad her lunch. She was extremely surprised 64 such a question because in the British culture it would be 65 an indirectinvitation to lunch.Between unmarried young people it can also 66 the young mans interest in dating the gir

48、l. 67this bank clerk was a complete stranger 68 the British girl, she was very much taken aback(生氣), and hastily commentedthat she had eaten 69. After this she 70 to school and was even more個(gè)人資料整理，僅供個(gè)人學(xué)習(xí)使用7 / 8surprised when one of the teachers asked the same question. By now she 71 why they asked i

49、t.73 the following days shewas asked the same question again and again. Only much later 74 that the questi on had no real meaning 75was merelya greeti ng.擷偽氫鱧轍冪聹諛詼龐復(fù)堝。56. A. build onB. build upC. build intoD. build out57. A. concernedB. concernC. concerning58. A. a number ofD. to concernB. the numbe

50、r ofC. the amount ofD. an amount of59. A. consideredB. consideringC. considerableD. considerate60. A. raiseB. raiseC. arouseD. lead61. A. arriveB. arrivedC. arrivesD. arrival62. A. InB. ToC. ByD. On63. A. To her disappointmentB. In her disappointment蹤飯夢摻釣貞綾賁發(fā)蘄韃釓。C. To her surpriseD. In her surprise6

51、4. A. onB. atC. toD. with65. A. regarded as C.looked asB. defined asD. thought as66. A. reflectB. intendC. releaseD. indicate67. A. SinceB. ThatC. FarD. With68. A. withB. byC. toD. at69. A. yetC. tooB. alreadyD. at all70. A. processedC. provided71. A. releasedB. producedD. proceededB. relievedC. realizedD. regretted72. A. with regardsC. as ifB. as toD. as far as73. A. InB. OnC. AtD. For74. A. she discovered B. s