第一單元單詞短語(p1-3)

1、Words and expressions of Unit OneSection A (Page1-3)1. how often 多久一次詢問動作發(fā)生的頻率，回答時可用表示頻率的副詞，如：always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever, never 等或表示頻率的短語，如：every day, once a week, twice a month 等。e.g. How often does Tom go to the movies? He goes once a month.2. exercise v.&n.鍛煉，運動 短語：take ex

2、ercise(1) v. 訓(xùn)練；鍛煉；運動；同義短語：play sports e.g. -How often do you exercise? -I exercise every day. 【C】練習(xí)；體操(2) n. e.g. Do Exercises 2 and 3 now. We do morning exercises every day. Its good to do eye exercises. 【U】鍛煉；運動 e.g. Swimming is good exercise.3. skateboard v.踩滑板，參加滑板運動go skateboarding e.g. Would

3、you like to go skateboarding with me?4. hardly =almost not adv.幾乎不，幾乎沒有(表示否定意思)e.g. (1) It hardly snow here. (這里幾乎不下雪。)(2) Peter is hardly ever late.（彼得幾乎從不遲到。） adj.硬的；困難的；刻苦的hard adv.困難地；辛苦地 hardly adv. e.g. He works hard. He hardly works.短語；hardly ever: 難得；幾乎不e.g. He hardly ever goes to the movies

4、 on Sunday.星期日他幾乎從不去看電影。5. ever adv.曾；曾經(jīng)，常與完成時連用。e.g. Have you ever been there?短語：for ever:永遠 hardly ever：難得；幾乎不6. once adv.一次與once 有關(guān)的短語：once more再一次 at once立刻；馬上 once upon a time 從前7. twice adv.兩次 【C】次，次數(shù);倍數(shù)8. time n. three times， four times ， some times ，many times 【U】時間 some time 一段時間在英語中，表示“一次”

5、用once,表示“兩次”用twice,表示三次或三次以上時，用“基數(shù)詞+times” 9. surf v.在.沖浪；在激浪上駕（船）短語：(1)surf the Internet 網(wǎng)上沖浪；上網(wǎng)(2)go surfing e.g. If the waves are big enough, we will go surfing.10. Internet n.網(wǎng)絡(luò)，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)surf the Internet （同9）on the Internet 通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)，上網(wǎng)11. program(programme) n.（戲劇,廣播，電視等的）節(jié)目；表演規(guī)劃;大綱;計劃e.g. (1)-What progra

6、m do you like best? -I like Man and Nature (人與自然)best.(2) What is your program for tomorrow? (你明天有什么安排？)12. high school (美) 高中；（英）完全中學(xué)middle school 中學(xué)（中國）No. Nine Middle School13. result n.結(jié)果，成果the result/ results of 、的結(jié)果 e.g. (1)Here are the results of the student activity survey at Green High Scho

7、ol.(2)The result of the match is 5:3.the result for對于、的結(jié)果e.g. The results for “watch TV” are interesting. （對于看電視的結(jié)果是有趣的。）14. active adj.活躍的，積極的短語：active voice (主動語態(tài)) take an active part in (積極參加)actively adv. 活躍地；積極地activity n. 活動（常用pl.）(activities)e.g. We should take an active part in outside activ

8、ities.( 我們應(yīng)該積極參加戶外活動。)15. for prep.對于，關(guān)于，在.方面，就.而言e.g. For her, books are as important as life.(對他而言，書籍就如同生命一樣重要。)16. as for至于；關(guān)于其接名詞、代詞或動詞的-ing形式（即動名詞）構(gòu)成介詞短語，置于句首，作狀語。e.g. (1)As for him，I never want to see him here. 至于他，我永遠不希望在這里見到。 (2)As for the story，you'd better not believe it. 關(guān)于那故事,你最好不要相信。17. about （1）adv.幾乎；大約 e.g. 1.I read English books about twice a week.2.She is about thirty years old. （2）prep.關(guān)于，同義詞是on. on: 后接嚴肅的或?qū)W術(shù)性的內(nèi)容，是供專門研究用的；