現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語

1、現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在在分分詞詞作作狀狀語語作狀語作狀語 表時間或原因表時間或原因主動和進(jìn)行主動和進(jìn)行, ,時間上無先后時間上無先后被動和進(jìn)行被動和進(jìn)行, ,時間上無先后時間上無先后主動和完成主動和完成, ,時間上有先后時間上有先后被動和完成被動和完成, ,時間上有先后時間上有先后-ing-Being done-having doneHaving been done否定式在否定式在-ing前直接加前直接加not 或在或在ing 后加后加never.attention表原因時可不分先后表原因時可不分先后 He was a brave man. He decided to return to France.Bei

2、ng a brave man ,he decided to return to France. He was a brave man and he decided to return to France. 動詞動詞-ing形式的一般式可用來表示與謂語動詞同時形式的一般式可用來表示與謂語動詞同時發(fā)生的動作。發(fā)生的動作。v-ing (phrase), a sentence.A sentence, v-ing (phrase) They went out of the classroom, talking and laughing.First he returned to France.Then h

3、e was put into prison. After he returned to France, he was put into prison. After returning to France, he was put into prison. Having returned to France, he was put into prison. 動詞動詞-ing-ing形式的完成式表示一個已完成的動形式的完成式表示一個已完成的動作，這個動作發(fā)生或完成在謂語動詞表示的作，這個動作發(fā)生或完成在謂語動詞表示的動作之前。動作之前。Having lived in this city for th

4、ree years, she knows it very well.having done, a sentence.A sentence, having done He cut off the electricity, preventing a fire accident. He cut off the electricity and prevented a fire accident. Being ill, he cant come to school.Having finished his homework, he went to bed. Because he is ill, he ca

5、nt come to school. After he finished his homework, he went to bed. The dog came in, following its master. The dog came in. It followed its master.上列句中上列句中 現(xiàn)在分詞的邏輯主語為主句的主語?，F(xiàn)在分詞的邏輯主語為主句的主語。 Hearing the news, he jumped with joy. He jumped with joy when he heard the news.現(xiàn)在分詞的被動形式表明它的現(xiàn)在分詞的被動形式表明它的邏輯主語邏輯

6、主語是是該動作的該動作的承受者承受者。 Having been shown the lab, we were taken to see the school library.在被帶去看了實(shí)驗(yàn)室之后，我們又被帶去參觀校圖書館。1. Standing on the top of the mountain,I found the school is very beautiful.2.Being cleaned , the classroom can not be used now.3.Having finished my homework. I went home immediately.4.Hav

7、ing been beaten by my father, I went to my room . Compare these sentences: Time permitting, I will stay in Shanghai for two more days. If time permits, I will stay in Shanghai for two more days. 分詞也有自己的獨(dú)立的邏輯主語分詞也有自己的獨(dú)立的邏輯主語.這時主語常是名詞這時主語常是名詞或代詞主格，置于分詞之前或代詞主格，置于分詞之前 獨(dú)立主格獨(dú)立主格 。 1.Mother being ill, wed

8、better take her to hospital.2.Weather permitting, well go shopping.3.He failing in the exam, the teacher demanded he take a make-up exam. 表示時間，相當(dāng)于一個時間狀語從句。表示時間，相當(dāng)于一個時間狀語從句。 Having made full preparations, we are ready for the examination.我們已經(jīng)作好了充分準(zhǔn)備，我們已經(jīng)作好了充分準(zhǔn)備，現(xiàn)在可以應(yīng)考了?，F(xiàn)在可以應(yīng)考了。(= After we have made f

9、ull preparations.)表示原因，相當(dāng)于一個原因狀語從句。表示原因，相當(dāng)于一個原因狀語從句。 Being ill, he didnt go to school yesterday.由于生病，他昨天沒有上學(xué)。由于生病，他昨天沒有上學(xué)。(= Since he was ill.)Function :Choose the best answer:1.She is writing a letter to a friend of hers,_ him to the party . A. Having invited B. inviting C. to invite D. invited 2._

10、all my letters, I had a drink and went out. A.Finished B.Having finished C.Finishing D.To finish 3._who she was,she said she was Mr.Johnsons friend.A. Asking B. Asked C. To be asked D. When asking 4._Sunday,the students are at home. A. Being B. To be C. It is D. It being 5._,your composition is full

11、 of mistakes.A. Writing carelessly B. Written carelesslyC. Having written carelessly D. Being written carelessly 6._several times, the young scientist still keptOn making his experiments. A. Having been failed B. Having failed C. Though failed D. Because of failure 7.The food _ at the moment is for

12、the dinner party. A. cooked B. to be cooked C. Is being cooked D. being cooked 8.While building a tunnel through the mountain,_. A. an underground lake was discovered B. there was an underground lake discovered C. a lake was discovered underground. D. the workers discovered an underground lake The f

13、ood which was being cooked at that moment is for the dinner party. 9.Finding her car stolen,_. A. a policeman was asked to help B. the area was searching thoroughly C. it was looked for everywhere D. she hurried to a policeman for help 10.She set out soon after dark _home an hour later. A. arriving

14、B. to arrive C. having arrived D. and arrived11._his key, he couldnt enter the room.A. Having been lost B. He had lostC. Having lost D. Losing12Why do you stand and watch the milk_ over?-Oh, sorry. I was thinking of _to the zoo.A. boiling; taken B. boiled; taking C. boiled; being taken D. boiling; being taken 13.His father who was a milliona