Civil War and Reconstruction - Texas Two Step內(nèi)戰(zhàn)與重建——德克薩斯兩步

1、By: Erika LiebelBy: Erika LiebelThe act of withdrawing from the United StatesSecessionTexas secedesUNIONUNIONCONFEDERACYFavored Tariffs Against SlaveryFederalistsTariffs unfairFavored SlaveryStates RightsSectionalismUNION CONFEDERACYAbraham LincolnJefferson DavisQuotes from Abraham LincolnQuotes fro

2、m Abraham Lincoln“Without slavery, the rebellion could never have existed. Without slavery, it could not continue. Although volume upon volume is written to prove slavery a very good thing, we never hear of the man who wishes to take the good of it, by being a slave himself. Quotes from Jefferson Da

3、visQuotes from Jefferson Davis“If the Confederacy falls, there should be written on its tombstone: Died of a Theory.”The time for compromise has now passed, and the South is determined to maintain her position, and make all who oppose her smell Southern powder and feel Southern steel.-Jefferson Davi

4、s, from his inaugural speech on February 16, 1861 UNIONCONFEDERACYUlysses S. GrantRobert E. LeeUlysses S. Grant QuotesUlysses S. Grant Quotes“I know only two tunes: one of them “I know only two tunes: one of them is Yankee Doodle, and the other is Yankee Doodle, and the other isnt.isnt.” I know no m

5、ethod to secure the I know no method to secure the repeal of bad or obnoxious laws so repeal of bad or obnoxious laws so effective as their stringent effective as their stringent execution. execution. March 4, 1869, Grants First Inaugural AddressRobert E. Lee QuotesRobert E. Lee Quotes“We made a gre

6、at mistake in the beginning of our struggle, and I fear, in spite of all we can do, it will prove to be a fatal mistake. We appointed all our worst generals to command our armies, and all our best generals to edit the newspapers.”“It is well that war is so terrible - lest we should grow too fond of

7、it.” Confederate TexansConfederate TexansJohn Bell HoodBG of the Confederate States of AmericaCommanded a fierce fighting unit.Confederate TexansConfederate TexansJohn ReaganDemocrat who resigned from the US House of RepresentativesJoined Jefferson Daviss cabinet as Postmaster GeneralConfederate Tex

8、ansConfederate TexansFrancis LubbockConfederate Governor of TexasJoined the Army as a Lieutenant ColonePresent at Jefferson Davis captureConfederate TexansConfederate TexansThomas GreenCommander of the 5th Volunteer Cavalry at the Battle of GalvestonConfederate TexansConfederate TexansJohn Magruder“

9、Prince John”Led recapture of Galveston impeding a Union Naval blockade.Sabine PassSeptember 24-25, 1862Trying to block the Texas coastUnion victoryGalvestonOctober 4, 1862Union blockadeConfederate fired on union shipsTruceUnion victoryGalvestonJanuary 1, 1863Confederates stop union blockadeUnion sol

10、diers surrenderedConfederates capture 1 Union vesselConfederate victorySabine Pass IISeptember 8, 1863Union entered Sabine RiverConfederate troops /4 cannonsCaptured 350 soliders, 2 shipsConfederate victoryPalmito Ranch/HillMay 12-13, 1865Last BattleSleeping union soldiers attacked by confederatesCo

11、nfederate victoryCivil War EndsEmancipation ProclamationPolitical Effects of the Civil WarPolitical Effects of the Civil WarSupport for democratic partyTexas joins the Confederate States of AmericaConstitution of 1861Opposed to policies of Lincoln and Republicans13th Amendment abolishes slavery14th

12、Amendment grants citizenship to African Americans15th Amendment grants the right to vote for African AmericansEconomic Effects of the Civil Economic Effects of the Civil WarWarTransportation disruptedShortages of commodities, such as coffee, medicine, clothing, salt and paperSocial Effects of the Ci

13、vil WarSocial Effects of the Civil WarThousands of Texans join the Confederate ArmyConscription Act required all men between the ages of 18-35 to serve in the armed forcesGreater responsibilities for women and children during the Civil WarLoss of family members1866-1877ABRAHAM LINCOLNRestore Union A

14、SAPMalice toward noneCharity to allConfederates still in unionRights of StatesASSASSINATION Andrew JohnsonProvisional GovernmentsArmy Protection until readmittedConditions for readmissionVoting requirementsRequirements metProhibit SlaveryNullify SecessionOath of Allegiance to USPardon the richNew Co

15、nstitution13th Amendment Abolished slavery14th Amendment Citizenship to former slaves15th Amendment - Right to vote for African AmericansEducation is the Key 1st public school for African-AmericansLegal assistance for African-AmericansMany whites thought the bureau was a waste of moneyHelped them se

16、ttle into new livesJuneteenthJune 19thJune 19thCelebrating the Celebrating the abolition of abolition of slaveryslaveryConfederates elected to officesRefused to ratify or amend constitutionRejected 13th & 14th amendmentsBlack CodesConsidered treasonCant voteCant testify against whitesCant be on

17、a juryCertain jobsForced to work on plantationsCarpet baggersScalawagsSoutherners who supported reconstructionJanuary 14, 1974Political Effects of Political Effects of ReconstructionReconstructionPresidential Reconstruction President Andrew Johnsons plan prohibit slavery & cancel ordinance of se

18、cessionCongressional Reconstruction Radical Republicans Ends 100 years of democratic party rule in Texas, 13th, 14th, 15th Amendments, Constitutions of 1866 & 1869Economic Effects of Economic Effects of ReconstructionReconstructionShortage of free laborGrowth of tenant farming and sharecroppingT

19、exas did not suffer as much destruction as other southern statesSocial Effects of ReconstructionSocial Effects of ReconstructionJuneteenth (June 19th) celebration of the Emancipation Proclamation by freed slaves.Freedmans Bureau establishedJim Crow Laws and KKK became features of southern segregatio

20、n1. What is secession?2. What were the Confederate States of America?3. Name 2 issues that led to the Civil War.4. Who was the president of the United States during the Civil War?5. Who was the president of the Confederate States of America during the Civil War?6. Who was the Commanding General of the Union Army? 1.Who was the commanding general of the Confederate Army?1.Which battle was not trying to stop the Union blockade of the Texas Coast?1.Why was the battle at Palmito Ranch fought after the war was ov