【2019-2020】高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)題Unit4Astronomythescienceofthestars(含解析)新必修3

1、1 / 72019-2020】高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)題Unit4Astronomythescienceofthestars（含解析）新人教版必修3李仕才【閱讀理解插花】The more hours young children spend in child care, the more likely they are to turn out aggressiveand disobedient by the time they are in kindergarten, according to the largest study of child care anddevelopment ever

2、conducted. Researchers said this correlation（ 相關(guān)性 ） held true regardless ofwhether the children came from rich or poor homes, were looked after by a relative or at a center, andwhether they were girls or boys.What is uncertain, however, is whether the child care actually causes the problem or whethe

3、rchildren likely to turn out aggressive happen to be those who spend more hours in child care. It alsoremains unclear whether reducing the amount of time in child care will reduce the risk that a child willturn into a mean person. Whats more, quality child care is associated with increased skills in

4、intellectual ability such as language and memory, leading some academics to suggest that child careturns out childr en who are “smart and naughty ”.The government-sponsored research, which has tracked more than 1, 300 children at 10 sitesacross the country since 1991, is bound to cause the debate ov

5、er child care again: How should peoplebalance work and family? And how should parents, especially mothers, resolve the demands that areplaced on them to be both breadwinners and supermoms?That debate was already on display at a new briefing yesterday, where researchers themselveshad different opinio

6、ns about the data and its implications（ 含義）. “There is a constant relationshipbetween time in child care and problem behavior, especially those involving aggression,” saidJay Belsky of Birkbeck College inLondon, one of the lead investigators of the study who has previously annoyed womens groupsbecau

7、se of his criticisms of child care.“On behalf of fathers ormothers? ” interrupted Sarah Friedman, a developmental psychologist at the NationalInstitute of Child Health and Human Development （NICHD） and one of the other leadscientistson the study. “On behalf of parents and families, ” responded Belsk

8、y.2 / 7iScien tists said that the study was highly reliable. But the researchers saidthey had no idea whether the behavioral difficulties persisted as the childrenmovedto higher grades.【文章大意】本文講述兒童早期在托管所的成長對孩子的心理有負(fù)面影響。1. Childre n who spe nd more time in quality child care will_ .A. develop greater

9、ability in Ian guageB. be easy to man age and less n aughtyC. possess great risk-tak ing spiritD. be greedy and mean to their classmates【解析】選 A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段的 What s more, quality child care isassociated with in creased skills.”可知A 項培養(yǎng)更強(qiáng)的語言能力表述正確。2. What is still unknown about the childre n in kin d

10、ergarte n?A. Whether higher level of aggressive ness can be avoided with Ion ger child care.B. Where Ion ger child care equally affects childre n from differe nt families.C. Whether aggressive ness is a direct result of Ion ger child care.D. Whether Ion ger child care improves in tellectual ability

11、in childre n.【解析】選 C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的What is uncertain, however, is whetherthe child care actually causes the problem or whether childre n likely to turn outaggressive happen to be those who spend more hours in child care.（不確定的是 , 是否托管所真能導(dǎo)致這些問題，以及是否可能有攻擊性的孩子剛好是那些在托管所里待時間 長的孩子。）”可知，答案 C（攻擊性是否是長時間待在托管所的直

12、接結(jié)果。）和上文表述一致,故選 Co3. In the fifth paragraph the word“it ” probably means “_” .B. NICHD is willi ng to give policy advice concerning child careC. the number of hours in child care should be reduced significantly3 / 7D. parents should discipline the behavior of their children more strictly【解析】 選 C。 詞義

13、猜測題。 根據(jù)上文 Jay Belsky 的觀點There is a constant relationship between timein child care and problem behavior, especially those involvingaggression, ”(托管時間和問題行為有特定的聯(lián)系，特別是涉及攻擊性方面)。故這里的it 指的是“托管時間應(yīng)該減少”。I教材與語法填空根據(jù)教材課文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入1 個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。The earth was just a cloud of dust after the“ Big Bang ” . The

14、earth exploded1. (loud) with fire and rock. They were in time 2. (produce) many things,which were to make the earth s atmosphere. As the earth cooled down, water beganto appear on its surface. It allowed the earth to dissolve 3. (harm) gases. _Then life bega n to develop.The first extremely small pl

15、ants multiplied and filled the oceans and seas 4.oxyge n. This en couraged the 5. (develop) of early shellfish and fish. Landani mals such as in sects,reptiles and dino saurs 6. (appear) after gree n pla ntsappeared. Small clever ani mals spread all over the earth. They 7. (put) too _much carb on di

16、oxide in to the atmosphere , 8. preven ts heat from escap ing from the earth intospace.9. (solve)_答案：l.loudly 2.to produce 3.harmful 4.with5. development 6.appeared 7.are putting& which 9.Whether 10.be solvedn教材與話題寫作(I)用本單元所學(xué)知識完成下列句子。1 .我們能否登上火星依賴于科學(xué)技術(shù)的發(fā)展。(land ; depend on)答案:Whether we can land

17、 on Mars depends on the development of scienee and tech no logy.2 .火星上沒有氧氣，晝夜溫差大，這使我們不能生活在那里。(make it +adj.)答案： There is no oxyge n on Mars and the temperature cha nges greatly from day tonight , and this makes it impossible for us to live there.3.火星與地球環(huán)境完全不同。(be differe nt from)答案： The environment

18、of Mars is quite differe nt from that of our earth.4.如果我們想到火星上住些日子，我們要帶上氧氣、食物、衣服等。(take along.with)答案：If we want to stay on Mars for a few days , we should take along our own oxygen, food , clothingand so on with us.5.我堅信不久的將來我們一定能成功地登上火4 / 7星。(succeed in doi ng)答案：I firmly believe that we will succ

19、eed in landing on Mars in the near future.(n)將以上句子連成短文，要求銜接連貫、過渡自然。【完形填空插花】閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的 A、B C 和 D 四個選項中，選出可能填入空白處的 最佳選項。I lived in Dallas , Texas nearly all mylife with mydad, momand younger brother.We were raised to_1_ others ，value education，and get all that we could out of life.My parents alw

20、ays say ，“Work_2_ and the world is yours. ” They are _3_ withouta helpful word of_4_ or a bit of en courageme nt whe n life gets_5_._My parents always _6 _me to go to college.However, when I_7_ at 16 years old that rd ratherget married to a man _8_ go to college， they never stoppedtelli ng me they l

21、oved me and I could do anything I wan ted to.Tha nkfully， theypersuaded me.I graduated from high school and curre ntly _9_ the Uni versity ofOklahoma studying medicine.l want to make the world a_10_ place to_ live in.Every time I call home to tell them about a grade received in the chemistry lab or_

22、11_ class it isthat rm working hardest on for the moment， they tell me how_12_ of me they are.I know there are college kids out there that have no one to _13_ home to whenthey get an “A” on a project and I feel incredibly_14_ to havemy pare nts.They never_15_oving me or believi ng in me.Pare nts are

23、 the best gift that God gives me._16_ their consta nt love anden courageme nt， I would nt believe I can _17_ the world.My pare nts _18_ me to _ always fightfor what I _19_ in .So rmworki ng towardsomethi ng really great andcan only hope I_20_to make them proud.1. A.inspireB. respectC. guideD.follow2

24、. A.hardB.solidlyC. attentivelyD.in tellige ntly3. A.sometimesB.any timeC. everD.never5 / 74. A.methodB.adviceC. educationD.in troducti on5. A.toughB.smooth6 / 7CbrightD happy6 A.remindedB supposedCdesignedD expected7 A.decidedB hesitatedCjudgedD remembered8 A.butBandCthanD while9 A.joinedB attended

25、CservedD admittedB suitableC peacefulD better11 A.wheneverB whicheverC whereverD however12 A.ashamedB nervousC proudD modest13 A.goBrunC returnDcall14 A.blessedB annoyedC praisedD relaxed15 A.stoppedB helpedC blamedD prevented16A.WithB WithoutC UnderD Beneath17 A.changeB destroyC conquerD challenge1

26、8 A.forcedB orderedC allowedD taught19 A.enjoyB workC believeD live20 A.wantBwishC haveD continue【解題導(dǎo)語】爸爸、媽媽、弟弟和“我”住在達(dá)拉斯，父母教育我們要尊重別人，重視 教育，他們的愛和鼓勵對“我”意義重大。1B 根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知， 父母教育我們要尊重別人， 重視教育。 respect 意為“尊敬， 尊重”，符合語境。7 / 72 A 父母總是教育我們：“努力工作，世界就是你們的。”故選A。3 D 當(dāng)生活變得艱難時，父母總會給我們有益的建議或一些鼓勵。 never without 為 雙重否定

27、，表示肯定的意思。4 B 參見上題解析。 a helpful word of advice表示“有用的建議”。5A 參見 3 題解析。 tough “艱難的，艱苦的”。6 D 根據(jù)該段中的“ Thankfully, they persuaded me ”可知，父母一直期望“我” 上大學(xué)并最終說服了“我”。 expect “期望，期待”。7A 根據(jù)下文父母對“我”的勸說可知， 16 歲時“我”決定 (decided) 結(jié)婚而不是上 大學(xué)。8 C 16 歲時“我”決定結(jié)婚而不是上大學(xué)。 would rather.than.為固定用法，表示寧愿.而不愿.”。9 B 根據(jù)文中的“ they persu

28、ad ed me.I graduated from high schooland.medicine ”可知， “我”高中畢業(yè)后上了一所大學(xué)。 attend 意為“經(jīng)常去， 定期去 ( 學(xué) 校、教堂等 )”。10 D 根據(jù)文中的“ the University of Oklahoma studying medicine ”可知，“我” 主修醫(yī)學(xué)，想讓這個世界成為更好的 (better) 可供人們生活的地方。11 B 每次當(dāng)“我”打電話告訴他們“我”在實驗室里的成績或是“我”當(dāng)時正努力 學(xué)習(xí)的任何一門課程時，他們會告訴“我”他們以“我”為傲。 whichever class 意為“無論哪一門課”。

29、12. C 父母以“我”取得的成績而自豪。be proud of 為固定用法，意為“以自豪”。13. D “我”知道有的大學(xué)生在得到一個“ A”時，因沒家人所以無法打電話回家。故選 D。14. A 和那些得了“ A”卻沒有家人可告知的冋學(xué)相比，“我”有這樣的父母是非常有福的。 blessed 意義“有福的”。15A 父母從不停止對“我”的愛，從不停止對“我”的信賴。stop doing sth. “停 止做某事”。16B 沒有 (Without) 父母持續(xù)不斷的愛和鼓勵， “我”不可能相信“我”能改變世界。17 A 參見上題解析。故選 A。18 D 父母一直教育 (taught) “我”去為“我”認(rèn)為對的事而奮斗。19C 參見上題解析。 believe in sth. “認(rèn)為某事好 ( 或?qū)Α⒖山邮?) ”，符合語境。20 D“我”會繼續(xù)努力，希望父母繼續(xù)為“我”感到自豪。 continue to do sth.表示“繼續(xù)做某事”，為固定用法。8 / 7川下面是李華的一篇作文，文中有五處錯誤，改正錯誤并背誦該文。Whether we