2019年福建省中考英語(yǔ)題型專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)--閱讀理解--真題剖析

1、福建真題剖析類型一選擇型閱讀理解 第一節(jié) 閱讀下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的 A、B、 C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案。AMy interest in cooking started when I was 11, partly thanks to my mother. She didn't really like cooking and when she did cook, I didn't like her food. Once I was watching something about cooking on TV and I thought I c

2、ould do this, so I went to the bookstore and looked for the biggest cookbook I could find.During a year, I had produced most of its recipe睢譜）and was ready for a bigger challenge眺戰(zhàn)）.I wanted to create my own dishes and I started cooking for more people than just my family. To my joy, my parents allow

3、ed me to build a test kitchen. I did much cooking to test my dishes injt and my skill improved quickly. Later, my mom and I set up a dinner club that organized monthly events inside my home. Now as a teen che除廚），I have also cooked in topclass restaurants around the country. I am not doing it for the

4、 money, but because I love cooking.Now I know that when you stop caring whether you'll be famous or do well, your dream will come to you.46. The writer is nowA . a TV starB . a news reporterC. a well-known booksellerD. a good chef47. What made the writer begin to cook?A . His parents' wish.B

5、 . The customers' advice.C. His mother's delicious food.D. The information about cooking on TV.48. After producing most of the recipes in the cookbook, the writer wanted to.A . take cooking lessonsB . write his cookbookC. make new dishes of his ownD. open a restaurant49. The underlined wordi

6、n Paragfeipht（2（掩代）A. the bookstoreB . a test kitchenC. a dinner clubD. the country50. What is important for the writer?A . Finding a good job.B . Making lots of money.C. Doing what he loves.D. Becoming famous.【答案及解析】46. D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Nowas a teen chef （主廚），I have alsocooked in top-class restauran

7、ts around the country. I am not doing it for the mone y but because I love cooking.可知，現(xiàn)在作為一名青少年廚師，作者也在全國(guó)頂級(jí) 餐館里做過(guò)飯，但是作者不是為了錢(qián)而做，而是因?yàn)橄矚g烹飪。因此作者現(xiàn)在 應(yīng)是一名好廚師，故選 Do47. D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Oncd was watching something aboutcooking on TV and I thought I could do this, so I went to the bookstore and looked for the b

8、iggest cookbook I could find.可知，有一次，作者正在看電視上的烹飪， 作者認(rèn)為他也能做到這一點(diǎn)，所以他去書(shū)店尋找他能找到的最大的烹飪書(shū)。因 此作者應(yīng)是通過(guò)看電視才開(kāi)始烹飪的，故選Do48. C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“During a year, I had produced most f itsrecipes已譜）and was ready for a bigger challenge挑戰(zhàn)）.I wanted to create my own dishes and I started cooking for more people than just my f

9、amily.可知，在一年的時(shí) 間里，作者制作了大部分的食譜，并準(zhǔn)備迎接更大的挑戰(zhàn)，他想自己做菜，也 開(kāi)始為更多的人做飯，而不僅僅是他的家人。因此作者在試過(guò)烹飪書(shū)中大部分 的食譜之后，想要自己制作新的菜肴。故選Co49. B 詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)前一句 "To my joy, my parents allowed me to build a test kitchen. I did much cooking to test my dishes in it and my skill improved quickly. 可 知，令作者高興的是，他的父母允許他建造一個(gè)測(cè)試廚房，他做了很多菜來(lái)測(cè)試，

10、因此他的技能很快就提高了。由此可推測(cè)，it指的是一個(gè)試驗(yàn)廚房，故選B。50. C 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Nowas a teen chef （主廚），I have also cooked in top-class restaurants around the country. I am not doing it for the mone ybut because I love cooking.可知，現(xiàn)在作為一名青少年廚師，作者也在全國(guó)頂級(jí) 餐館里做過(guò)飯，但是作者不是為了錢(qián)而做，而是因?yàn)橄矚g烹飪。再根據(jù)最后一 段中的 “Now I know that when you stop carin

11、g whether you'll be famous or dowell, your dream will come to you.可知，現(xiàn)在作者知道當(dāng)他不再關(guān)心他是否會(huì)出名或 做得好時(shí)，他的夢(mèng)想就會(huì)降臨到他身上。因此，做他喜歡做的事情很重要。故 選CoJackie is writing a summary（總結(jié)）and feedback about School Day to his teacher.51. The text is written toA . give a reportB . have School DayC. collect opinions from visito

12、rsD. hold a meeting with teachers52. What were sold in Tina's group?A. School postcards.B. Chinese paintings.C. Recycling bags.D. Homemade snacks.53. How did the visitors feel about the activities?A. Disappointed.B. Satisfied.C. Worried.D. Surprised.54. How many students like the recycling bags

13、according to the feedback?A. 50. B. 25. C. 15. D. 10.55. Which of the following is TRUE about the activities?A . Nick was the leader of Group 1.B . Twenty-four students offered their feedback.C. The postcards were cheap.D. Student helpers who did well can get prizes.【答案及解析】51. A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) “Jackie is

14、writing a summary結(jié)）and feedback about School Day to his teacher可知，JafCkie正在寫(xiě)關(guān)于學(xué)校生 活的總結(jié)和反饋。因此本文章是一篇報(bào)告，故選 A。52. B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二組里的“Chinese paintings（Leader: Tina閃知Tina小組賣中國(guó)畫(huà)，故選Bo53. B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) “Opinions from 100 students have been collected. Most students thought the activities were good. However, some s

15、tudents thought the prices of the school postcards were a little too high.可知：已經(jīng)收集了 100 名學(xué)生的意 見(jiàn)，而大多數(shù)學(xué)生認(rèn)為這些活動(dòng)很好，因此他們是滿意的，故選 B。54. A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) a Opinions from 100 students have been collecte（可知 收集了 100名學(xué)生的意見(jiàn)，再結(jié)合柱狀圖可看出recycling bags占50%,所以50 名學(xué)生喜歡收集袋子，故選A。55. D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) “ Have a meeting with the headmast

16、er abot prizes for excellent student helpers.可知與校'長(zhǎng)就優(yōu)秀學(xué)生助手的獎(jiǎng)金問(wèn)題舉行會(huì)議，因此 做得好的學(xué)生助手可以得到獎(jiǎng)品，故選 DoBirth orderdoes it matter? Are you different because you are the first, second, or third child in your family or maybe the last of nine?A study found that first-borns have an averag評(píng)均的）IQ that is three poi

17、nts higher than people who fall into a different place in the birth order, perhaps because first- borns often help younger brothers and sisters, which improves their own skills. In 2007, an international organization of CEOs found that 43% of CEOs are first- borns, 33% are middle children, and 23% a

18、re lasborns. First-borns are more likely（可能的）to be doctors and astronauts and get higher pay.If first- borns are more successful, last-orns are generally more agreeable. They are also more likely to be funny, possibly to get attention from all the bigger people at the dinner table. Mark Twain and St

19、ephen Colbert were both the youngest in large families, and Jim Carrey was the youngest of four. According to a 2007Time magazine article, “ The Power of Birth O rdest-borns are more likely to be artists and successful businessmen.Then there are the middle children; we have not ignore電視）them! Many m

20、iddle children are short of one-on-one time with their parents. They often feel short-changed: the oldest gets more rights, and the youngest is 寵壞）.“spoiled（Though they may be ignored, middle children are more likely to grow into easygoing adults.Many factors（因素）make us who we are, but if the resear

21、ch is correct, birth order may be one of the most important factors.A. A first- born.B. A second-born.C. A third- born.D. A last-born.57. What can we learn about Jim Carrey?A . He was likely to be given low pay.B . He was likely to be agreeable.C. He was a first-born.D. He was a middle child.58. Wha

22、t does the underlined word “short-changed ” in Paragraph 4 probably mean Chinese?A.受虧待的B.受控制的C.受寵愛(ài)的D.受歡迎的59. We can learn from the research that birth order.A . has no influence on IQB . matters a lot at the dinner tableC. may decide who we areD. is a factor in making us powerful60. What would be th

23、e best title for the text?A . Where Is Your Place in the Family?B . Who Improves Your Social Skills?C. What Makes You Successful in Life?D. How Can You Grow into a Big Man?56. A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的 43% of CEOs are first- borns可知43%的 CEO是家庭當(dāng)中第一個(gè)出生的孩子，故答案選 A。57. B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的 “If first-borns are more succ

24、essful, last-borns are generally more agreeable. They are also more likely to be funny, possibly to get attention from all the bigger people at the dinner table. Mark Twain and Stephen Colbert were both the youngest in large families, and Jim Carrey was the youngest of four.可知，如果第一批出生的人更成功，那么最后的孩子通常

25、更容易相處，他 們也更可能滑稽，可能會(huì)引起餐桌上所有年長(zhǎng)的人的注意。Mark Twain和Stephen Colbert都是大家庭中最年輕的，而Jim Carrey也是四個(gè)當(dāng)中最小的，因 此Jim Carrey可能是最容易相處的，故答案選 B。58. A 詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)后面的 “the oldest gets more rights, and the youngest is spoiled（寵壞的）.Though they may be ignored, middle children are more likely to grow into easygoing adults.可知，最大的人

26、得到更多的權(quán)利，最年輕的人被寵壞 了，雖然他們可能被忽視，但中間的孩子更容易成長(zhǎng)為隨和的成年人。因此 short-changed應(yīng)該是被忽視，即被虧待的，故答案選A。59. C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的Many factors（因素）make us who we are,but if the research is correct, birth order may be one of the most important factors 可 知，許多因素決定我們成為什么樣的人，但如果研究正確，出生順序可能是最 重要的因素之一。因此出生順序可能決定我們將成為什么樣的人，故答案選Co60. A

27、 標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)文中的第一段“Birth order -does it matter? Are you different because you are the first, second, or third child in your family or maybethe last of nine? ”可知，出生順序有關(guān)系嗎？你是不是因?yàn)槟闶羌依锏牡谝粋€(gè)、第二個(gè)或第三個(gè)孩子而不同呢？或者還是九個(gè)孩子中的最后一個(gè)？再根據(jù)后面文章描述，可知本文主要講述在家庭中的位置，故答案選 A。D（2018 福建中考 A 卷）Many Chinese people will wonder what pre

28、sents to get for their moms on Mother's Day, but not many know Mother's Day is actually a festival from overseas.Mother's Day originated（起源）in America during the early 20th century. The festival spread to China as early as the 1980s and was widely accepted.Why did a foreign festival beco

29、me popular in China? In fact, Chinese traditional culture has always encouraged filial序J順的）devotion to parents. There are many stories which show filial respect in ancient China. For example, the story of Liquid（液體的）Medicine for Mother ” tells us the filial 播醺（of Emperor Wen of the Western Han dynas

30、ty. His mother had been sick for three years. He often stayed up by her bedside and cared for her day and night. He tasted the liquid medicine first before she drank it. Also, mother love is a repeated subject in Chinese ancient poems, like “Song of the Parting Son ” by Meng Jiao, a poet of the Ta d

31、ynasty. Now this poem is still a must in the school textbooks. Children in China are brought up with the education of filial devotion.On special days, people often use roses or forget-e-nots to express love. Carnations are considered as the perfect flowers for mothers around the world, but few know

32、that China has its own flower for mothers the tiger lily.Love for mothers can have different ways of expression. What matters most is love, not the festival itself. What mothers truly want is perhaps just a simple expression of love from their children.A. In the 1920s.B. In the 1980s.C. In the Weste

33、rn Han dynasty.D. In the Tang dynasty.62. What is the poem of “ Song of the Parting Son “ mainly about?A . The filial virtue of Emperor Wen.B . Caring for the old.C. Traditional Chinese medicine.D. A mother's love for her son.63. Mother's Day is popular in China mainly because of.A . its wid

34、e spread in many countriesB . our ancient stories of respecting parentsC. our traditional cultural valuesD. its simple way of expressing love64. What is regarded as the Chinese own flower for a mother?65. What a mother truly wants on Mother's Day may be*A . a big dinnerB . a celebration partyC.

35、greetings of the festivalD. expensive presents【答案及解析】61. B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“The festival spread to China as early as the1980s and was widely accepted.可知被傳到中國(guó)并廣泛被人們所接受大約在20世紀(jì)80年代，故答案為B。62. D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的 “Also, mother love is a repeated sbject in Chinese ancient poems like Song of the Parting Son'b

36、y Meng Jiao , a poet of the Tang Dynasty可知，游子吟講的是母親對(duì)兒子的愛(ài)，故答案為D。63. C 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的 “Why did a foreign festival become popular in China? In fact, Chinese traditional culture has always encouraged filial（子女的） devotion to parents可推斷，母親節(jié)在中國(guó)受歡迎是因?yàn)樗煤臀覀儌鹘y(tǒng)文化 中的孝道一致，故答案為 Co64. D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“fewknow tha

37、t China has its ownflower for mothers-the tiger lily.可知答案為 D。65. C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“What mothers truly want is perhaps just a simple expression of love from their children.可知答案為 C。（2018 福建中考 B 卷）Natural scenes often become the themes of poetry. Poets watch nature closely and present 現(xiàn)）its beauty in th

38、eir poems. For example, poets may describe natural scenes such as a spring day or a snowy day. Besides, poets often express their feelings about nature by creating lively image非象）in poems.With images, poets can describe the detail （節(jié)）of something colorfully and clearly. Readers, on the other hand, c

39、an connect their own experiences with the images in the poems so that they can share the poets' ideas. Now let's read the poem “ Who Has Seen the Wirld”When we read the linesWhen the leaves hang tremblingandWheibow down their headsthey remind us of a windy day. The poet successfully creates

40、an image of the wind by describing details of the scene. These help readers think of the moment when the wind passes by. We might even bow our own heads, imagining that we are the trees.In the poem“ N ight Blake describes many details of a night scene. Peopleknow very well what they can see at night

41、, like stars or the moon. However, Blake sees more than just the moon itself; he sees the moon as a flower, smiling at us from up in the sky. So the moon is really compared to a flower and personified（,人化）as a smiling person.61. What's the purpose of writing Paragraph 1?A. To have an argument.B.

42、 To have a discussion.C. To give an introduction.D. To give a suggestion.62. Which picture best describes the underlined part in the poem“Who HaiWind”？63. sits and smiles on the night in the poem ."Night”A. The sunB. The star C. The birdD. The moon64. What do the two poems have in common? Seein

43、g natural scenes as humans. Using imagination. Praising the same natural scene.©Describing details of the scenes. Creating images by hearing and touching.A. B.C. D.65. How does the writer present the text to us?A . By giving examples.B . By making comparisons.C. By using personifications.D. By

44、asking questions.【答案及解析】61. C 寫(xiě)作意圖題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Natural scenes often become the themes ofpoetry. Poets watch nature closely and present現(xiàn)）its beauty in their poems.'可知，自然景物往往成為詩(shī)歌的主題，詩(shī)人密切注視自然，在詩(shī)歌中呈現(xiàn)它的美。因此第一段主要是做一個(gè)介紹，故選 Cohang trembling and62. B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“When we read the lines 'When the leaves

45、'When the trees bow down thejr heathey remind us of a windy day可知，當(dāng)我們閱讀詩(shī)句 當(dāng)樹(shù)葉飄動(dòng)”和當(dāng)樹(shù)垂下它們的頭”時(shí)，它們提醒我們是刮風(fēng)的一天，故選 B。63. D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二句中的 “he sees the moon as a flower, smiling atus from up in the sky可知，'他把月亮看作一朵花，從天上向我們微笑，因此在詩(shī)夜”中月亮在晚上坐著微笑。選 Do64. C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的 “When we read the lines 'When

46、the leaveshang trembling' and When the trees bow down their heads , ' they remind us of a windy day可知，當(dāng)我們閱讀詩(shī)句 當(dāng)樹(shù)葉飄動(dòng)”和當(dāng)樹(shù)垂下它們的頭”時(shí)，它們 提醒我們刮風(fēng)的一天；再根據(jù)最后一段中的“he sees the moon as a flower, smilingat us from up in the sky可知，他把月亮看作一朵花，從天上向我們微笑。以人 的身份看到自然景色；使用了想象；稱贊同一自然場(chǎng)景；描述景色的細(xì) 節(jié)；通過(guò)聽(tīng)覺(jué)和觸覺(jué)創(chuàng)造想象。不是兩首詩(shī)的共同點(diǎn)

47、，因此正確， 選Co65. A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。A項(xiàng)為舉例說(shuō)明；B項(xiàng)通過(guò)比較；C項(xiàng)通過(guò)使用擬人D項(xiàng) 通過(guò)提問(wèn)。作者 列舉了 “Who Has Seen the Wind"（誰(shuí)曾見(jiàn)過(guò)風(fēng)？）和“Night夜）兩首詩(shī)分享自然美景和作者的思想，應(yīng)該是通過(guò)舉例說(shuō)明，選A。類型二還原型閱讀理解第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順、連貫，意思完整。E（2018 福建中考 A 卷）We should not use more water than we actually need. If we do, we will not have enough wa

48、ter in the future. 66 It is not a difficult question to answer. If we remove more fresh water than nature replaces, we have taken too much.Many cities run campaigns修動(dòng)）to get people to stop wasting water. They show them ways they can cut back on water use. 67 What's more, they carry out programs

49、that offer money to reduce water use. For example, they give people shower heads and toilets that use less water. 68Another threat（M 月辦）to our water supply is pollution. When our sources of fresh water get polluted, we can no longer use this water. This also endangers） the animals that depend on the

50、 water.69 We can save lots of water by not letting taps（ 龍頭）run while we brush our teeth or by turning off taps right after washing hands. By collecting cold water when we're taking warm showers, we can also save water. 70 In this way, we can make full use of water.A . However, just how much is

51、too much?B . There are several things we can do to save water.C. Finally, they make laws to control the use of water.D. We don't have to let the cold water run until it gets warm.E. They also increase water bills for people who use too much.【答案及解析】66. A 推理判斷題。聯(lián)系上下文可知，此處應(yīng)是談?wù)撍Y源的多少，因此 A 項(xiàng)符合題意。67.

52、E 推理判斷題。根據(jù)上句 “They show them ways they can cut back on water use.可知，此處談?wù)摰膽?yīng)是防止浪費(fèi)水的方法，因此 E項(xiàng)符合題意。68. C 推理判斷題。根據(jù)上一句中的 “they give people shower heads and toilets that use less water何知，此處談?wù)摰氖枪?jié)約水的具體方法，且根據(jù)上文中的“What's moreRT知，空處位于本段的末尾，因此 C項(xiàng)符合題意。69. B推理判斷題。根據(jù)本段的敘述可知，本段主要講節(jié)約用水的另外一些方 法，故B項(xiàng)符合題意。70. D 推理判斷題。

53、根據(jù)上一句 " By collecting cold water when we're taking warm showers, we can also save water可知，在洗熱水澡的時(shí)候收集冷水也可以節(jié)約用 水，空處承接上一句，應(yīng)是不要讓冷水一直流，直到水變暖，故D項(xiàng)符合題意。（2018 福建中考 B 卷）GreenHome campaigners發(fā)起者）really love the natural world. In fact, we love it so much that we're determined快心）to do our best to protect it. 66 For that, we need money too. GreenHome can be strong only with the support from people like you. 67If the joy of walking through