2020中考英語(yǔ)湖南特色題型增分練(一)

1、2020中考湖南特色題型增分練(一)(詞匯填空+閱讀表達(dá)+七選五十語(yǔ)法填空限時(shí)：35min)A.詞匯填空1. Jim is a poor boy. He goes d. He can' t hear anything now.2. I bought three books yesterday. But n of them is interesting.3. Be careful of w animals like tigers while in the forest.4. Some people 浪費(fèi))food while others don haVe enough food to

2、eat.5. The poor woman sells vegetables in the(場(chǎng))to make a living.6. Mary is the head of her company and aworker.7. If the telephone line is姓接)to your computer, you can get online.8. The sun gives us(.暖)in cold winter days.9. He has皿事)as a doctor for three years.10. The young man ' s(wise) and hu

3、mour impressed all of us.11. He pushed away the large stone with all his(strong).12. His mistakes are caused by nothing but his own(care)13. The car is expensive. You need to think(two) about spending the money.14. The volunteers were(require) to receive training before they took the task.14.1 '

4、 ve lived in Nanjing for five years, but I' m still not used to the(hot) insummer here.B.閱讀表達(dá)Sometimes we throw apple remains into forests, hoping small animals around may find them. But what if they are never noticed? People believe they would rotf爛)one day. So it doesn't matter. Is that tr

5、ue?Sure they will. But it won't happen overnight.Marjorie Woodruff, works in the Grand Canyon, set up a small experiment. She put a banana peel(t), orange peels in a box, wide enough to allow small animals to go in and out. After six months, the orange peels had dried out, the banana had tuned b

6、lack. Nothing had been eaten or had rotted.She buried the same things in sand and soil and six months later everythingcould still be seen.In fact, it takes two months for apple remains to rot and an orange peel can take up to one year.Do we eat orange peels? We do not. So why would a squirrel （松鼠）ea

7、t?' Woodruff writes in High Country News. The animals do just fine on nuts and berries. They do not need us.”There' s another point to think about.When animals start to get food from people, they may stop looking for their own food in nature. This is dangerous because it may weaken their hun

8、ting ability. Besides, they need different food.Food waste also attracts animals to areas where there are a lot of people, says the Leave No Trace organization. This may put their life in danger as they may get used to looking for food alongside busy roads. Many of them are too small to be noticed b

9、y drivers.When you're throwing fruit remains, you may be fined 罰款）.Fines are different. Some states might only fine people $100, but a few states fine people more than $6,000 for a first time.16. Where does Marjorie Woodruff work?17. How long does it take for apple remains to rot?18. Which anima

10、l is mentioned?19. How much might you be fined at least if you throw fruit remains?20. Why can ' t we give food waste to animals?C.七選五練習(xí)Are you shy? If you are, you are not alone. In fact, close to 50 percent of people are shy. Now, scientists are trying to understand shyness.21.Is it possible t

11、o be born with shyness? Many scientists say yes. 22. As a result, scientists think that some shyness is genetic（傳的）.Family size might cause people to be shy as well. Scientists found that 66percent of shy children had older brothers or sisters. At the same time, children without brothers or sisters

12、may be shy as well. 23. They are not able to learn thesame social skills as children from big families.You may also be shy because of where you were born. Scientists found surprising differences about shyness in different countries. In Japan, most people said they were shy. But in Israel, only one t

13、hird people said so. 24.One scientist said the Japanese and Israelis had different opinions of failure.But scientists say you can get over your shyness. 25. And don ' t forget if you are shy, you are not the only one.A. They are very shy in class.B. What explains the differences?C. Here are some

14、 examples for this problem.D. Growing up alone, they often play by themselves.E. Interestingly, these shy babies usually have shy parents.F.They have some interesting ideas about why people are shy.G. They suggest trying new things and practicing conversations.D.語(yǔ)法填空We can' t remember clearly si

15、nce we started to take our mobiles toinner table.or Wechat, waiting to bethe meal, to see whether we get“l(fā)iked. ”This happens a 10t_(especial) when we eat out. Once a dish comes,2 of lifting our chopsticks, we take out our mobiles and click. Later, we post the photos onto WeiboThen we check our nimt

16、eileBtfroendturing 3 " noedWe just cannot leave our mobiles forsimply a meal.Does that sound familiar to you? Do you do that often? If 4 , how do you feel when others do that when having dinner with you?A recent study suggests that what we are used to (do) is not so good. Spending time taking p

17、hotos of food makes the food less pleasant. To test this, some researchers did an experiment. Some people were 6 (ask) to take photos before they could enjoy food. As a 7 , it showed that the 8 (many) photos they took, the less delicious the food 9 to them. So, why not stop taking photos and just en

18、joy the food in front of you?So, next time you go out to have dinner with your family or friends, how about not 10 (take) photos of food? Let the food be delicious as it is and share your life with people around you. Trust me, it will be a wonderful time.1-15 deaf none wild ; waste； market pioneerconnected warmthworked wisdom strength carelessness twicerequired heat16.In the Grand Canyon17.Two months