人稱代詞的主格和賓格及物主代詞的用+練習(xí)

1、人稱代詞人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)主格賓格主格賓格第一人稱Imeweus第二人稱youyouyouyou第三人稱hehimtheythemsheheritit人稱代詞主格：作主語，表示誰怎么樣了、干什么了。I am a teacher.You are student.Heis a student, too.We/You/They are students.人稱代詞賓格作賓語，表示動作行為的對象。Give it to me.Let' s go (let ' s =let us)1、物主代詞數(shù)人稱類別單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱第人稱第二人稱第三人稱形容詞性物主代詞myyourhisheri

2、tsouryourtheir名詞性物主代詞mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs漢語我的你的他的她的它的我們的你們的他（她、它）們的形容詞性物主代詞(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名詞而名詞性物主代詞(mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs則相單于形容詞性物主代詞+名詞，故其后不必加名詞。如:Is this your bookNo,，it isn ' t， it ' s hers(her book)Jim' s ， Tom s， Maria' s物主代詞可分為形容詞性物

3、主代詞和名詞性物主代詞。2名詞性物主代詞起名詞的作用。名詞性物主代詞=形容詞性物主代詞+名詞例：1)Look at the two pen cils.Theredoneis yoursand thesmine.=The red one is your pencilandtheblueone ismy pencil.1.形容詞性物主代詞起形容詞的作用，作前置定語，用在名詞前。例：1) This is my book.這是我的書。2) We love our motherland.我們熱愛我們的祖國看那兩支鉛筆，紅的是你的，藍(lán)的是我的。2) He likes my pen. He doesn

4、9;t like hers. = He doesn'tlike her pen.他喜歡我的鋼筆。不喜歡她的。blue one i3. 注意：在使用名詞性物主代詞時，必須有特定的語言環(huán)境，也就是要省略的名詞大家已經(jīng)知道，已經(jīng)提起過。例： It ' s hers.是她的。(單獨(dú)使用大家不知是怎么回事，不可以這樣用)There is a book. It ' s hers.那有本書。是她的。(先提及，大家才明白)4. 名詞性物主代詞=形容詞性物主代詞+名詞+名詞”的形式例: My bag is yellow ， her bag is red， his bag is bluea

5、nd your bag ispink.物主代詞為避免重復(fù)使用bag，可寫成 My bag isyellow ， hers is red， his isblue and yours名詞性的物主代詞在用法上相當(dāng)于省略了中心名詞的-'s屬格結(jié)構(gòu)。例如:Jack' s cap 意為is pink.The cap is Jack' s.His cap意為The cap is his.為避免重復(fù)使用名詞，有時可用“名詞性物主代詞”來代替“形容詞性物主代詞三.反身代詞單數(shù)myselfyourselfhimself, herself, itself復(fù)數(shù)ourselvesyourselv

6、esthemselves、用所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空1. am a stude nt .n ame is Peter. The book is(I)2. are in China. These are notcoats.are over there.(their)3. (who) pen is this. I think it' s(Bill)4. The book is(Mary and Jane)5. The pens are the(stude nts).用人稱代詞填空：1. Tell( 她，他，我， 我們)how to get there.2. Put _( 它，它們)there.

7、3. (他們)say(他，她)is very clever.4. Who is there It ' s(我 ).5. What time is' s 12o ' clock.6. How far isto the zoo7. is so cold today.8. Tell( 我，我們)how far isfrom Shanghai to Nanking.are_( 我的)is being repaired. (她的)It ' s _(我的),( 她的)views of life and very different from(我的)umbrella and

8、that one is( 你的)is much nicer than(_( 他們的)must be more expensive than 你的)better than( 她的).).（他的），not（9. ' s damp and cold.think10. Showhow to do.三. 用物主代詞填空：1. Is this( 你的)classroom No, it2. ( 他的 father is an architect and3. ( 誰的)keys are these4. This isn ' t(我的)car;5. Is the coat( 你的)or _6.6

9、. This is _(7. This coat of _8. Those ties of _9. I like _(四. 用反身代詞填空：'s going to rain.s not(我們的).He ' s(他們的她的)is an engineer.我的).not（她的）.我們的）.你的）.我的）.（ 我們的）.1.1 am ashamed offor doing that.2. She blamedfor not pay ing atte nti on.3. We asked him to tell a little about.4. Did you make the fl

10、owers5. Mary announced the n ews.6. He told the childre n to behave.7. The cityis worth see ing too.8. I later learned that the poor girl was.9. She did all the work by.10. You have the right to decide for.一、選出括號中正確的詞，在正確的詞上打勾。1. This is ( my / I ) mother.2. Nice to meet ( your / you ).3. ( He / His

11、 )name is Mark.4. What' s( she / her ) name5. Excuse ( me / my / I ).6. Are ( your / you ) Miss Li7. (1/ My ) am Ben.8. ( She / Her )is my sister.二、用所給代詞的正確形式填空。1. These are( he ) brothers.2. That is( she ) sister.3. Lily is( Lucy ) sister.4. Tom, this is( me ) cousin, Mary.5. Now(her parent)are

12、 in America.6. Those _children( child ) are( I ) father' s students.7. Do you know ( it ) name8. Mike and Tom( be ) friends.9. Thanks for helping( I ).10.(Ann安)mother is(we) teacher.三, 填上正確的人稱代詞和物主代詞他是我的朋友1. is my friend.2. My dog likes . 我的狗喜歡她。3. Who is there It 's . 是誰啊是我。4. Come with . 跟

13、我來。5. classroom is bigger than . 你們的教室比我們的要大。6. are Chinese. 我們是中國人。7. I want to buy some balloons for . 我想買些氣球送給他。8. These are photos. 這些是我們的照片。9. like very much. 他們非常喜歡它。10. Let give a book. 讓我給你一本書。11. This is father. 這是我的爸爸。12. Is that bike Yes, it's .那輛自行車是你的嗎是，它是我的。13. like car. 我喜歡他們的小汽車。14. Our school is here, and _theirs is there. 我們的學(xué)校在這兒，他們的在那兒15. Whose bike is this It's _hers ( = _her bike_ ).這是誰的自行車是她的。16. Is that