8下主謂一致“三原則”OK

1、8年級(jí)下冊(cè)期考專(zhuān)題復(fù)習(xí) 主謂一致“三原則” 英語(yǔ)句子中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要和主語(yǔ)在人稱(chēng)和數(shù)上保持一致，而在實(shí)際運(yùn)用中又有一些具體情況，概括起來(lái)，主謂一致要遵循以下三個(gè)原則： 一、語(yǔ)法一致原則1. 如果主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)形式，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也要用單數(shù)形式。如：The number of students in our school is rising. 我們學(xué)校的學(xué)生人數(shù)在上升。 2. each, either, neither, nobody, nothing, anything, anybody, everybody, everything等不定代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。如：Each of them ha

2、s been to Beijing. 他們每個(gè)人都去過(guò)北京。Neither of them likes the film. 他們兩個(gè)誰(shuí)也不喜歡那部電影。3. 由and或bothand連接的并列成分作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 Both you and me are good students.4. 主語(yǔ)后有with, together with, as well as , along with,等介詞短語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)的數(shù)不受后面修飾它的短語(yǔ)的影響, 就遠(yuǎn)原則。如：Tom together with his parents has visited the Great Wall. 湯姆和他父母一起游覽過(guò)

3、長(zhǎng)城。The teacher as well as his students likes the movie.5. 一些表示復(fù)數(shù)含義的名詞。如people, Police, clothes 等作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。6. 由兩部分構(gòu)成的物體名詞如glasses, shoes, trousers, chopsticks,等但這類(lèi)名詞前用了a pair of 等 ，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞由pair的單復(fù)數(shù)決定。Today a pair of sports shoes is very expensive. How much is this pair (of shoes)?二、意義一致原則1. 有的主語(yǔ)看似復(fù)數(shù)形

4、式但表示的是單數(shù)意義，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般用單數(shù)形式。如：The news is exciting. 這是個(gè)令人振奮的消息。The United States is in North America. 美國(guó)位于北美洲。Two years is really a very long time. 兩年的確是個(gè)很長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間。2.表示金錢(qián)、時(shí)間、距離等的名詞做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，作為一定的數(shù)量表復(fù)數(shù)；作為一個(gè)整體表單數(shù)。Five million dollars have been raised to help the refugees.Five million dollars is a large amount of mo

5、ney. Ten years have passed.Ten years is just a tiny part of human history.3. what, who, which, all, any, none, more, most 等代詞及“some/ the rest of +名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)用作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式還是復(fù)數(shù)形式要根據(jù)具體情況來(lái)確定。如：What you said is very important. 你所說(shuō)的話很重要。Which are their chairs? 哪些是他們的椅子？Some of the summer camps are in the coun

6、tryside or on lakes.其中一些夏令營(yíng)扎在鄉(xiāng)村或湖上。The rest of the money was given to him.剩下的錢(qián)都給了他。4. 表示抽象概念的動(dòng)詞不定式和v.-ing形式作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。如：To see is to believe. 眼見(jiàn)為實(shí)。Eating too much is bad for your health. 吃得太多有害健康。5 一些集體名詞(如family, team, group, class, population, company等) 作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，如被看作一個(gè)整體，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式；如果強(qiáng)調(diào)集體中的成員，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用

7、復(fù)數(shù)形式。但是police, people,作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)。如：Her family is a large one. 她的家庭是個(gè)大家庭。Her family are interested in football. 她家人都對(duì)足球感興趣。The police havent caught the thief yet.6. 由“分?jǐn)?shù) / 百分?jǐn)?shù) of 名詞”構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，如果of后面的名詞是可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式；如果of后面的名詞為不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。Two thirds of the building is large enou

8、gh for us. 這幢樓房的三分之二對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)就足夠大了。Sixty-five percent of the books have been written in English. 百分之六十五的書(shū)籍是用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)的。三、就近原則1. 當(dāng)兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)用or, either . or ., neither . nor ., not only . but also .等連詞連接時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與最鄰近的主語(yǔ)在數(shù)上保持一致。如：Either Mary or her brothers are going to help me.瑪麗或者是她的兄弟們會(huì)來(lái)幫助我。2. 由here / there引起的句子中，謂語(yǔ)

9、動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式通常和作主語(yǔ)的第一個(gè)名詞或代詞在數(shù)上保持一致。如：Here is an apple and two pears for you. 這是給你的一個(gè)蘋(píng)果和兩個(gè)梨。There are two books, three rulers and a pen on the desk. 桌子上有兩本書(shū)、三把尺子和一支鋼筆。四、就遠(yuǎn)原則主語(yǔ)后有with, together with, as well as , along with,等介詞短語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)的數(shù)不受后面修飾它的短語(yǔ)的影響, 就遠(yuǎn)原則。Tom together with his parents has visited the Great W

10、all. 湯姆和他父母一起游覽過(guò)長(zhǎng)城。主謂一致中考真題鏈接 (答案請(qǐng)寫(xiě)在題號(hào)前)1. Everyone _I come from Sichuan. Actually, I come from Shandong.A. find B. thinkC. finds D. thinks2. David has been away for more than 25 days.-I miss him very much.You know ,25 days _short.A.isB.isnt C.areD.arent3. The reading room _ very quiet. I enjoy read

11、ing books there. A. am B. is C. are D. be4. There some milk in the glass. A. is B. are C. be D. has5. - Have you got some water to drink?- Here you are. There _ still some in the bottle.A. are B. hasC. is D. have6. How time flies! Three years _ really a short time. A. isB. areC. wasD. were7. Each of

12、 the girls here _ to the West Lake twice. A. have gone B. have been C. has gone D. has been8. There _ going to be a basketball match this afternoon.A. are B. is C. have D. will9. He, together with his parents _going to visit Shanghai in July. How about you? I'm afraid I have to stay at home _ _.

13、A. are; on my own B. is, by myself C. is; by my own D. are; on myself10. There a football match on CCTV-5 at nine tomorrow evening.A. will have B. is going to be C. is having 11. This is my twin sister, Lucy. Not only she but also I good at drawing.A. is B. am C. are 12. How much is the pair of shoe

14、s? Twenty dollars _ enough. A. is B. are C. am 13. One of my friends _moved to America. I miss her so much. A.has B. have C. is D. are 14. Which would you like, tea or coffee?Either _ OK, but I prefer coffee _milk.A. is; with B. is; to C.are; with D. are; to15. Neither my father nor my mother _ rock

15、 music. They think that its too _. A. like; noise B. likes; noise C. like; noisy D. likes; noisy16. Do you like your new Tshirt?Yes. Not only I but also my mother _ it.A. likes B. like C. doesnt like17. David, there _ a dictionary and some books on your desk. Please put them away.OK. Mum. Ill do it

16、right away. A. isB. areC. hasD. have18. Physics _ more difficult than Chinese, do you think so?- Yes, I think so. A. is B. are C. has19. There _ still some milk in the fridge. Its not necessary to go to the store today.A. am B. is C. are D. be20. The number of books in the bookshop is about 10,000 a

17、nd a number of them about science.A. is B. was C. are D. Were21. Tom, along with his friends, _ Beijing tomorrow. A. are leaving for B. leave for C. leaves to D. is leaving for 22. Why are you late, Jim?Because there a lot of traffic when I came here.A. is B. are C. was D. were23. He _ his classmate

18、s. A. get along well with B. get well with C. is getting along well with D. is get well with24. There a football match and a concert this weekend. Which one would you like to go? A. isB. areC. will be D. will have25. Each of the club members ready to help those who were in trouble. A. is B. are C. w

19、as D. were26. David, there _ a dictionary and some books on your desk. Please put them away. A. is B. are C. have 27. A woman with two children _ along the street at the moment. A. is walking B. are walking C. walk D. walks 28. Judy with her brother _ computer games when her mother came back.A. were

20、 playing B. are playing C. was playing D. is playing29. Summer holiday is coming, Li Lei with his father _ to go to Shanghai.A. wantB. will wantC. wants30. _something wrong with my bike. Can I use yours?A. It is B. It was C. There is D. There was31. Between the two hills _a deep river. A. are B. hav

21、eC. hasD. is32. There _many students on the playground at the moment. A. is B. are C. was D. were33. I find _ hard for me _ the work in such a short time.34. There _ some flowers on the teachers desk just now, but now there _nothing on it. A. have; has B. were; was C. were; is D.has; has35. Jenny an

22、d Jane's _ coming to my office. Can you help to find the girls? No problem. They will be here_. A. mothers are; in a moment B. mother is; at the moment C. mothers are; right away D. mother is; in a moment36. _that pair of _a little cheaper?A.Is; glass B.Are; glass C.Is; glasses D.Are; glasses37.

23、 -Which would you prefer, orange juice or coffer? -Either_OK, but I prefer coffee _milk. A.are; with B.is; with C.are; to D.is; to 38. There _a heavy rain in Beijing tomorrow. A.is B. will be C. is going to have柳州市壺西實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)8年級(jí)下冊(cè)期考專(zhuān)題復(fù)習(xí) 感嘆句 （出卷：Sunny）結(jié)構(gòu)：What+ aan + adj. +單可 (主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞) ！ What+ adj. +可名復(fù) (主

24、語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞) ！What+ adj. +不可名 (主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞) ！How + adj. (主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞) ！ How + adv. (主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞) ！感嘆句中考真題鏈接 (答案請(qǐng)寫(xiě)在題號(hào)前)1. _exciting sport it is to climb the mountains! A.HowB.What品中C.What aD.What an2. _wide the streets are! A.WhatB.HowC.What a3. - _ beautiful city!-Yes. Lots of tourists come to visit it every year.AH

25、ow BWhat CHow a DWhat a4. _ good job she does! She is really a clever girl. A. What B. How C. What a 全品D. How a5. meeting it is!A. What a important B. What important C. How an imporant D. What an importat6. - Ive just got a postcard from my pen friend.- Let me have a look. Wow. _ nice card! A. WhatB

26、. What aC. HowD. Why7. -_kind girl Nancy is!-Yes,she is always ready to help others.A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a8. -Have you seen the film Alice in Wonderful? -Yes. _ wonderful film it is! A. What B.What a C.How D.How a9. You didnt go to school yesterday, did you? , though there was a heavy rain.A. Ye

27、s, I did B. No, I didnt C. Yes, I didnt D. No, I did10. -_ hard work you have done!-Its very kind of you to say so. A. What B. How C. What a D. How a11. _happily the children are flying kites!AWhat BWhat a CHow DHow a12. _ wonderful Yang Lipings dance is! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 13. _delicious food my mothe