英語必修i譯林牛津版unit1單元優(yōu)化檢測（4）

1、英語必修I譯林牛津版Unit1單元優(yōu)化檢測（4）. 單詞拼寫1. I know from my own _ (經(jīng)驗(yàn)) how difficult the work can be. 2. The children all rose up when the _ (校長)came in. 3. I _ (敬重)him for his diligence. 4. The _ (平均的)age of the boys in this class is fifteen. 5. Lets join hands and _ (奮斗)together. 6. We accepted their _ (挑戰(zhàn)) t

2、o a baseball game. 7. She showed her talent for _ (烹飪). 8. Im so envious of you getting an _ (額外的)days holiday. 9. Both he and I are _ (感到滿意) with the result. 10. He gave me an apple in _ (交換)for an orange. . 選用適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z填空show respect for, prepare for，with satisfaction, for free, on average, look back o

3、n, be fond of, earn ones living1. He smiled _ when he won the race. 2. We received 20 calls for help a day _. 3. How does she _? 4. These pictures can be kept _. 5. They like to _ those unforgettable years in the army. 6. He _ drawing when he was a child. 7. The team _ the coach. 8. The students _ t

4、he coming exam. . 單項(xiàng)填空1. (2012·伊犁高一檢測)Before graduation, we had got a lot of practical _ by doing a part-time job in the factory and it was really _ for all of us. A. experiences; great experienceB. experience; great experienceC. experiences; a great experienceD. experience; a great experience2

5、. Since joining the Common Market, Britains _ with Europe has greatly increased. A. exchange B. businessC. tradeD. deal3. Playing computer games is very _ in my spare time. A. interestedB. enjoyingC. enjoyableD. happy4. The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle _. A. to be

6、 heardB. to have been heardC. hearingD. being heard5. The student found that all her homework was _ than she _ in her old school. A. less heavy;used to getB. less heavier;was used to gettingC. less heavier;used to getD. less heavy;was used to getting6. Some people think cooking is really _ fun. A. a

7、B. theC. anD. /7. At school, all students can use computers _. A. for freeB. freelyC. for freelyD. free8. I have great _ and admiration for my former English teacher. A. passionB. regardC. respectD. like9. (2012·鄭州高一檢測)The kind lady devoted all her life to _ those homeless children. A. helpB. h

8、elping C. be helping D. being helped10. (2012·遵義高一檢測)People are in great need of this kind of food. Yes. Its really a problem that how to _ the needs of them. A. giveB. gainC. satisfyD. produce11. (2012·長沙高一檢測)He, _ in a poor family, became one of the greatest writers in the world. A. as b

9、ornB. that isC. who isD. though born12. (2012·西安高一檢測)_ the same mistake again made his parents very angry. AHis being madeBHe had madeCHe had makingDHis making13. Dont expect too much of him. After all, he is a child of _ intelligence. A. averageB. slightC. strangeD. different14. It is foolish

10、_ Tom _ such things. A. for;to doB. for;doingC. of;to doD. of;doing15. How do they _? _ writing novels. A. earn their life;InB. earn their live;WithC. make their life;OnD. earn their living;By【語篇提升】. 閱讀理解 To most of us, school means classes, teachers, schedules, grades and tests. But for the childre

11、n at Sudbury Valley School in Massachusetts, school is very different. Firstly, there are no lessons. All the children, aged between 4 and 19, do whatever they want. There are no teachersonly “staff members”. The idea behind this is that you do not need to make children learn, because children want

12、to learn anyway. “You do not need to say to a three-year-old child, Go explore your environment. You cant stop them! ”says Daniel Greenberg, a founder of the school. “But if you make children do what you want all day, they will lose all taste for learning. ” At Sudbury Valley School, you will permit

13、 children to talk, read, paint, cook, work on computers, study French, play the piano, climb trees or just run around. Two boys spent three years just fishing! The other way that Sudbury Valley School is different is that the children can decide the rules. Every week, there is a school meeting where

14、 both children and staff have one vote eacheven four-year-olds. They decide the school rules, how to spend the school budget, and even which staff they want and do not want any more. When the school first opened in 1968, people said it would never work. But today, the school has 200 students, and 80

15、% of its students go on to college. Even the two boys who went fishing all the time have successful careers today. One of them is a musician and the other is a computer scientist. 1. What is the main topic of the article? A. An unusual school. B. Childrens hobbies. C. A school without rules. D. Educ

16、ation in the US. 2. What does the school believe? A. Teachers cannot teach children well. B. Children learn best when they do what they want to do. C. Learning is for adultschildren should only play. D. Children should only learn about one thing at a time. 3. What does Daniel Greenberg say about thr

17、ee-year-olds? A. They love learning. B. They are very naughty. C. They want to be outside all the time. D. They are too young to learn anything. 4. Who has the most power in the school meetings? A. The older children have more power than the younger children. B. A child has more power than an adult.

18、 C. The younger children have more power than the older children. D. Everybody has equal power. 5. What happens to the children after they leave this school? A. They do all things in different ways. B. They have trouble getting into college or getting a job. C. Most of them have a promising future.

19、D. They are not successful. . 任務(wù)型閱讀 請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。 注意:每個空格只填一個單詞。 Living with host families remains popular among language travel students for its advantages. These days, host families are trying to better the quality of service, for they still have something to worry about.

20、 Living with host families is often seen as the number-one choice for its advantages in language study, cultural communication and cost of living. Staying with host families enables students to get enough practice for the short time of their studying so that their language study is likely to become

21、faster. Living in host families also has the advantage for students of being able to spend a lot of time communicating with their“host parents”, and get to know the local way of life, people and culture. Another advantage is that living with host families can sometimes be the least expensive. The ad

22、vantages, however, have not prevented host families from worrying. On the one hand, some host families are losing their unique selling point. The problem is that most of the hosts in big cities, now generally single and young, have less time available for students but the selling point for living wi

23、th host families is communication practice. On the other hand, students expectations have risen. They are becoming more demanding and asking for more than ever from their host families. To get out of the difficult situation, host families are now making efforts to improve the quality of service. The

24、y are trying to make living conditions better, including broadband Internet service, private bathroom, and access to plenty of hot water for long showers. They are also providing students with structured family activities. It is believed that living with host families will keep gaining popularity wi

25、th language travel students. 答案解析【基礎(chǔ)鞏固】. 1. experience 2. headmaster 3. respect 4. average 5. struggle 6. challenge 7. cooking 8. extra 9. satisfied 10. exchange . 1. with satisfaction 2. on average 3. earn her living 4. for free 5. look back on 6. was fond of 7. showed respect for 8. are preparing

26、for . 1. 【解析】選D。句意:畢業(yè)前我們在一家工廠做兼職積累了很多實(shí)用的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，這對我們大家來說真是一次極好的經(jīng)歷。當(dāng)experience表“經(jīng)驗(yàn)”時，為不可數(shù)名詞，表“經(jīng)歷”時為可數(shù)名詞。2. 【解析】選C?？疾槊~辨析。trade常指“國與國之間的貿(mào)易”，符合題意。exchange“交換，交流”；business“生意，買賣”；deal“經(jīng)營，買賣”。3. 【解析】選C。句意:在我的業(yè)余時間玩電子游戲真是令人開心。enjoyable有樂趣的；令人愉快的。4. 【解析】選A。句意:孩子們在進(jìn)餐時說話聲音如此之大，以至于我不得不盡力提高嗓門好讓別人聽見我的話。struggle to do

27、 sth. “努力做某事”，因句中I與hear之間是被動關(guān)系，故用不定式的被動形式。5. 【解析】選C。句意:這個學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)她所有的作業(yè)比她過去在以前的學(xué)校要做的少得多。heavy的比較級為heavier, less修飾比較級；used to do sth. 過去常常做某事；be used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣于做某事； be used to do sth. 被用來做某事?！咀兪絺溥x】The key you have just got _ the front door. A. is used to opening B. is used to be opened C. is used

28、to being opened D. is used to open【解析】選D。句意:你剛拿的鑰匙是用來開前門的。be used to do sth. 被用來做某事。6. 【解析】選D。句意:一些人認(rèn)為烹飪真是其樂無窮。fun作名詞時通常為不可數(shù)名詞，樂趣；快樂。7. 【解析】選A。句意:在學(xué)校所有的學(xué)生可以免費(fèi)使用計算機(jī)。for free免費(fèi)。8. 【解析】選C。句意:我對我以前的英語老師充滿了尊重與欽佩。respect意為“尊敬”，通常與介詞for 相搭配；與句中admiration相近，符合句意。passion常指激情。9. 【解析】選B。句意:這位好心的女士將一生奉獻(xiàn)于幫助那些無家可

29、歸的兒童。devote. . . to. . . “把獻(xiàn)給”，其中to為介詞，后接動名詞，而且根據(jù)句意可知，動名詞需用主動形式，故選項(xiàng)B正確。10. 【解析】選C。答句句意:怎樣來滿足他們的需求真是一個大問題。satisfy 使?jié)M足，常構(gòu)成短語:satisfy ones needs滿足某人的需求。11. 【解析】選D。句意:盡管出生在一個貧窮的家庭，他成了世界上最偉大的作家之一。though“盡管”符合題意，though born相當(dāng)于though he was born (in a poor family);as“因?yàn)椋凑铡辈缓项}意；C項(xiàng)時態(tài)不對，若是who was 即為who引導(dǎo)的非限制

30、性定語從句，所以排除A、B、C三項(xiàng)，D項(xiàng)正確。12. 【解析】選D。句意:他再一次犯了同樣的錯誤讓他的父母很生氣。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)知，此處為動名詞短語作主語；he與make the same mistake之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)其邏輯主語時，其前可加相應(yīng)的形容詞性物主代詞或名詞所有格形式。13. 【解析】選A。句意:不要對他期望太高。畢竟他是一個一般智商的孩子。average adj. 一般的，普通的；slight輕微的，微小的; strange奇怪的；different不同的。14. 【解析】選C。句意:湯姆做這樣的事情真是太傻了?？疾榫涫?It is+adj. +of+sb. +to do sth. 。 【知識拓展】(1)It