道正編高考英語重點單詞歸納1

1、道正編高考英語重點單詞歸納(1要點1observe【例題】Mother bought some flowers_my fathers birthday.A. to observeB. observingC. observedD. observes解析:observe在這里表示慶祝,用不定式表示目的。答案:A歸納與遷移(1 vt .看到,注意到,觀察:observe what/how/where.;遵守(規(guī)則、法令等;慶祝;評述,說(自己注意到的情況Tom is observing the movement of a cloud.湯姆在觀察一片云的移動。The girl sat and obse

2、rved how her mom cooked.小女孩坐著看媽媽怎么做飯。observe the laws/rules遵守法律/規(guī)則Mary will observe her birthday by making a trip to Shanghai.瑪麗將去上海旅行以慶祝她的生日?！癏e is kin d. ” I observe d.我說:“他很善良?！?2see,watch,notice,observe,hear,feel,have,make等動詞用不帶to的不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語,但在被動結(jié)構(gòu)中必須帶to。不定式指動作的全過程;現(xiàn)在分詞指正在進(jìn)行的動作的一部分,且表主動意義。The pol

3、ice observed the man entering the bank.警察看見那個人正走進(jìn)銀行。The police observed the man enter the bank.警察看見那個人走進(jìn)銀行。(整個過程The man was observed to enter the bank by the police. (同上要點2curious【例題】(經(jīng)典回放If you are _about the pyramids in Egypt, just read the book written by Dr. Brown.A. anxiousB. curiousC. seriousD

4、. puzzled解析:本題考查形容詞的區(qū)別。serious“嚴(yán)肅的;認(rèn)真的”,與句意不符,一般也不與介詞about連用;anxious與 puzzled 可與about搭配,但是前者表示“對感到焦慮,擔(dān)心”,后者則表示“對迷惑不解”,通常表示對某一問題不懂,因而去尋求解答。因此be curious about“對好奇”是最佳選項,相當(dāng)于be interested in。答案:B歸納與遷移(1 adj . 好奇的They stared at us in a friendly but curious way.他們友好但是好奇地看著我們。(2 be curious about sth. 對好奇Sh

5、e is too curious about her neighbours business.她太好管鄰居的閑事。(3be curious to do sth. 好奇地去做某事I am curious to know what will happen.我很想知道會發(fā)生什么事。要點3imagine【例題】Try to_ a jet which is more than seventy meters long.A. supposeB. dream ofC. thoughtD. imagine解析:suppose意思是“假設(shè)”;dream可以表示想像,相當(dāng)于imagine,但是dream of主要是

6、表示夢想或夢見;thought 意思和形式都不對;句意為“盡量想像一架70多米長的噴氣式飛機(jī)”。答案:D歸納與遷移(1 imagine n . /doing想像做(2 imagine sb. doing想像(某人做(3 imagine+(that./wh 想像;想,推測(不可用進(jìn)行時Can you imagine life without electricity?你能想像沒有電的生活嗎?The girl tried to imagine the gentleman as her father.這女孩試著把這位紳士想像成自己的父親。I didnt imagine becoming a write

7、r in my childhood.在孩提時代,我并未想像成為一名作家。I cant imagine her marrying him.我無法想像她和他結(jié)婚。Can you imagine how much I was surprised to see it?你能想像我看見它后感到多么驚訝嗎?Can you imagine what he is doing?你能猜測他在做什么嗎?(Just imagine (it! 想想看!(4imagination ( n .imaginative ( adj. 要點3be engaged to【例題】The girl got married _ the m

8、an who she had been engaged _.A. with; withB. to; toC. with; toD. to; in解析:和某人結(jié)婚“be/get married to s b. ”,和某人訂婚“be engaged to s b. ”。答案:B歸納與遷移(1 get/be engaged to sb. 與某人訂婚Did you hear they have got engaged last month?你有沒有聽說他們上個月訂婚的消息?(2 be engaged in(on+ n ./doing sth. 從事(工作的,忙于的She was engaged in

9、protecting wild birds.她從事保護(hù)野生鳥類的工作。be engaged (電話等占線;忙碌The line/number is engaged. 電話占線。I cant come to dinner on Tuesday; Im engaged.我星期二不能來參加宴會,我有事。(3 vt . engage (s b. in sth.使某人參加或從事I engaged him in conversation.我讓他加入談話。占用(時間,吸引(注意力Nothing engages his attention for long.什么事都無法使他長時間集中注意力。engagemen

10、t n .訂婚(toannounce ones engagement to. 宣布與訂婚break off ones engagement 解除婚約,解約要點4turn out【例題】Several years later, his theory _true.A. turned out to beB. was turned outC. turned out toD. was turned out to be解析:turn out to be表示結(jié)果是,不用被動。答案:A歸納與遷移(1turn out to be; turn out thatThe weatherman said it was

11、going to rain this afternoon but it turned out to be very lovely. 天氣預(yù)報說今天下午有雨,其實今天天氣非常好。It turned out (that two travelers had been killed.后來證實(查明有兩位旅客喪生。She turned out to be a friend of my sister.她原來是我妹妹的一個朋友。(2turn out 還有其他含義:關(guān)掉Remember to turn out the lights before you go to bed.別忘了睡覺前關(guān)燈。生產(chǎn),制造This

12、 factory turns out 300 cars a week.該廠每周生產(chǎn)300輛汽車。到場,出席Thousands of people turned out to see the film star.數(shù)千人到場看那個電影明星。Crowds turned out for the procession.群眾都出來參加了游行。要點5What if.?【例題】(經(jīng)典回放I dont know its good to hang the drawing here._ I move it over there? Do you think itll look better?A. What about

13、B. What ifC. How aboutD. What with解析:本題空格后為句子,所以需要有個連接詞。what about 與how about一樣表示“怎么樣?”后接名詞或動名詞結(jié)構(gòu)。what if后接句子表示“倘若將會怎樣?”答案:B歸納與遷移(1What if.表示“倘若將會怎樣?如果怎么辦?”What if they fail/failed/should fail?如果他們失敗的話怎么辦?(在if引導(dǎo)的條件句中,可用陳述句語氣也可用虛擬語氣,如果事情發(fā)生的可能性不是很大,用虛擬語氣。(2what for 為何;用來做什么What did you do that for? 你為

14、什么那樣做?What is this tool for? 這個小器具是用來做什么的?(3what is more 加之,而且These detergents are environmentally friendly. Whats more, theyre relatively cheap.這些清潔劑是環(huán)保的,而且它們很便宜。Whats up?怎么了?發(fā)生什么了?Whats up? Why are you crying?怎么了?你為什么哭?要點6There seems no point in doing 做毫無意義【例題】There is very little_ in trying to pe

15、rsuade him. He never follows othersadvice.A. useB. pointC. meaningD. work解析:你想說服他是毫無意義的,他從不聽從別人的建議。There is little point in doing sth.做某事毫無意義。答案:B歸納與遷移(1There is no/little/much point in doing sth.表示“做某事沒有/幾乎毫無/很有意義”。There is no point in arguing further.繼續(xù)爭執(zhí)下去沒有意義了。There is no point in protesting. It

16、 wont help much.抗議沒有什么用處,于事無補(bǔ)。(2point作名詞時表示某一時刻或瞬間at one point曾經(jīng),一度;在某處At one point I thought she was going to refuse, but in the end, she agreed.當(dāng)時我以為她要拒絕,但最后她同意了。The English Channel at one point is only 20 miles wide.英吉利海峽最窄處只有20英里寬。be on the point of doing sth.正要做某事I was on the point of going to

17、bed when you rang.你來電話時我正要睡覺。(說法、做法或想法的點;觀點,論點;特點等the main points of the story/discussion這個故事/討論的要點What is the point in lying?說謊有什么意義呢?I am afraid tidiness is not his strong point.我看他這個人不講究整潔。要點7attention【例題】(經(jīng)典回放You must_ carefully _ these instructions.A. attend; inB. attend; forC. attend; onD. att

18、end; to解析:這道題考查attend的用法。這里attend to相當(dāng)于draw attention to,表示“注意,留心”。答案:D歸納與遷移(1 vi . attend to s b. /sth. 專心,仔細(xì)考慮Please attend to the discussion.請專心討論。照顧,關(guān)照They attend to our affairs during our absence.他們在我們不在的時候管理事務(wù)。vt . 照看,照料Dr smith attended her in hospital.史密斯醫(yī)生在醫(yī)院給她治病。出席,照例去(某地attend school 上學(xué)at

19、tend a lecture 聽講課attend church 去教堂attend (at a wedding 出席婚禮attend a meeting 出席會議(2名詞為attention,不可數(shù),常用于一些固定詞組中。pay attention to 對表示關(guān)注draw/attract/catch/call ones attention引起某人的注意A newspaper headline caught his attention.報紙的大標(biāo)題引起他的注意。bring sth. to sb. s attention 使某人注意某事devote/direct/focus ones atten

20、tion to 專心于,對注意,把注意力集中在engage sb. s attention 吸引某人注意give (ones attention to 注意;關(guān)心要點8inform【例題】We will keep you well _ what we will find to be true.A. informed ofB. informed onC. informing ofD. informing about解析:be well informed of sth.很好地了解某事。答案:A歸納與遷移(1 vt . inform s b. of/about sth. 通知,告訴We were i

21、nformed by mail of the change in plans.我們被來信告知計劃的改變。The nurse informed me that visiting hours were over.護(hù)士告訴我們探視時間已經(jīng)結(jié)束。(2 adj. informed有知識的,見聞廣的,了解情況的People are much better informed since the advent(出現(xiàn),到來 of the computer.自從電腦問世以來人們的消息靈通得多了。a well-informed man 消息靈通的人an informed opinion 基于可靠信息作出的見解要點9

22、adapt【例題】To our delight she quickly adapted herself_ the situation.A. withB. ofC. toD. into解析:adapt oneself to 是固定詞組,意為“適合”。答案:A歸納與遷移vt./vi.adapt (oneself (to sth. 適應(yīng)(新環(huán)境等adapted themselves to city life使他們適應(yīng)城市生活He adapted himself to the cold weather.他適應(yīng)了寒冷的天氣。adapt from 改編The movie was adapted from

23、a novel.這部電影是由小說改編的。要點10look up to【例題】(經(jīng)典回放The boys _ their father, because although he was rough, he was fair.A. looked down onB. looked back onC. looked up toD. looked forward to解析:這道題是對look的考查。look down on“輕視,瞧不起”;look up to“尊敬,欽佩”; look forward to“盼望,期盼”。句意為“男孩們都很欽佩父親,因為父親雖然嚴(yán)厲但還是很公平的”。所以選C。答案:C歸

24、納與遷移He is a fine man. I have always looked up to him.他是個好人,我一直很尊敬他。We should look up to him as a shining example of devotion to duty.他是一個忠于職守的模范,我們應(yīng)該尊敬他。look短語look after 照顧look at看look back回顧look down upon/on看不起;輕視look for尋找look forward to盼望;希望發(fā)生look through翻閱;瀏覽look up查閱;查出要點11go up【例題】The price of

25、 goods kept_ .We had to cut the expenses in order to meet our daily needs.A. standing upB. breaking downC. going upD. putting up解析:句意為“貨物的價格不斷上漲,我們不得不消減開銷來滿足日常所需”;stand up表“站起來,抵抗”等。break down表“分解,倒塌,出故障”等;go up表“價格,水平等上漲”; put up表“舉起,建造”等。答案:C歸納與遷移(1(價格、水平的上漲The goods has gone up in quality, but ha

26、snt gone up in price.貨物的質(zhì)量上升了,但是價格卻沒有漲。The lift went up to the fourth floor.電梯上升到了四樓。(2炸毀,燒毀Hundreds of miles of fields and crops went up in flames.幾百英里的農(nóng)田和莊稼都在大火中焚毀了。(3興建New office blocks are going up everywhere.到處都在興建新的辦公室。(4go的相關(guān)短語go down(體積、水平等降低go away走開;消失go for sb. /sth 適用于某人go on繼續(xù)go without

27、 (sth.沒有某事也可以應(yīng)付go by(時間流逝;遵循,依照go through 經(jīng)歷,遭受;(為尋找仔細(xì)研究或檢查She went through a hardship when she was young.當(dāng)她年輕的時候經(jīng)歷了一段艱難的時期。Ive gone through all my pockets but I cant find my keys.我把所有的口袋都找遍了,就是找不到我的鑰匙。要點12relate to【例題】Generally speaking, a digital cameras price_ .A. is closely related to its qualit

28、yB. is close related to its qualityC. closely combined to the lensD. combining close to the quality解析:句意為“一般來說,數(shù)碼相機(jī)的價格和它的質(zhì)量有關(guān)”。relate to“與有關(guān)”; combine with“與結(jié)合”;關(guān)系緊密應(yīng)用closely來形容。答案:A歸納與遷移(1relate to sb. /sth. 有關(guān),涉及(這時也可以用relate withWe should learn to relate the results to the causes.我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會把結(jié)果與原因聯(lián)系起來

29、看問題。Light industry is closely related to the peoples life.輕工業(yè)與人們的生活有密切的聯(lián)系。The report relates high wages to/with labour shortages.該報告把高工資與勞動力短缺聯(lián)系在一起了。理解,同情I can really relate to that song.我真的能理解那首歌。和睦相處She doesnt relate well to her workmates.她不能和同事建立良好的關(guān)系。(2 adj. related (to sb. /sth.要點13What do you

30、think of.【例題】(20102010啟東期中,26Im sorry that I cant go to your party tonight._? Havent we agreed on it?A. What is itB. Why dont youC. What do you think ofD. How is it解析:句意為“很抱歉我昨天沒有去你的聚會”。“怎么回事呢?我們不是說好的嗎!”What is it?“那是什么?”;Why dont you? 要接句子;What do you think of? “你認(rèn)為怎么樣?”; How is it? “事情怎么發(fā)生的?”答案:D歸

31、納與遷移What do you think of.? =How do you like/find. .?意為“你認(rèn)為怎么樣?”What do you think of pizza/mushrooms?你覺得比薩/蘑菇怎么樣?I love/like them/it.我喜歡。I dont mind/like them/it.我不是很喜歡。I cant stand them/it.我根本無法忍受。How do you like/find the film? /What do you think of the film?你認(rèn)為這部電影怎么樣?Its very interesting.很有趣。要點14I

32、t is the first time that.【例題】Do you know our town at all?No, this is the first time I_ here.A. wasB. have beenC. cameD. am coming解析:It/This is the first time后面的從句要用完成時態(tài)。答案:B歸納與遷移(1It is the first/second time.that.結(jié)構(gòu)中的從句部分,用現(xiàn)在完成時。It is the first time that I have visited the city.這是我第一次游覽這個城市。It was t

33、he third time that the boy had been late.這是那個男孩第三次遲到了。(2This is the.that.結(jié)構(gòu),that從句要用現(xiàn)在完成時。This is the best film that Ive (ever seen.這是我看過的最好的電影。This is the first time (that Ive heard him sing.這是我第一次聽他唱歌。(3It is high time that.從句中要用過去時表虛擬。It is high time that we put an end to this discussion.現(xiàn)在是我們該結(jié)束

34、講座的時候了。要點15impress【例題】My father impressed_ me the value of hard work.A. atB. withC. onD. for解析:impress sth. on sb. “使某人銘記某事”。答案:C歸納與遷移(1 impress v . 給某人深刻印象;使某人欽佩而起敬impress sb. with sth./be impressed with/byWrote down whatever impressed me during the journey.記下旅行過程中使我感動的所有事物。He was impressed by/with

35、 the childs sincerity.他被那孩子的誠摯所感動。使某人銘記;使某人深深意識到His words impressed themselves on my memory.他的話銘刻在我的記憶里。(2名詞形式是impressionimpression on sb. 對某人的印象His first speech made a strong impression on his audience.他的第一次演講給觀眾留下了深刻的印象。impression of sth./doing/that (不清晰的看法,感覺My general impression was that he is a

36、 pleasant man.我總的印象是他似乎很和藹可親。be under the impression that.有某種(常是錯誤的想法I was under the impression that she was the manager.我以為她是經(jīng)理呢。first impression 第一印象要點16style【例題】Did they live_ European style when they were in Japan?A. inB. onC. withD. to解析:in.style “以方式”。句意為“他們在日本是以歐洲的生活方式生活的嗎?”答案:A歸納與遷移(1 n . 風(fēng)格

37、,文風(fēng)styles of architecture建筑的各種風(fēng)格She is a very popular writer but I dont like her style.她是位很受歡迎的作家,但是我不喜歡她的風(fēng)格。行為方式,作風(fēng)I cant ask man out. It is not my style.我不能主動約男生出去,這不是我的風(fēng)格。(服裝等款式;流行式樣the latest styles in trousers褲子的最新式樣70s styles look very odd today.70年代流行的款式現(xiàn)在看起來很奇怪。式樣,花樣a very short hair style 很

38、短的發(fā)型(2相關(guān)短語in style別具風(fēng)格地,時髦地;很成功地in.style 以風(fēng)格live in style 過豪華生活out of style 不時髦的,不時新的要點17despite【例題】One should remain modest_ ones achievements.A. because ofB. althoughC. despiteD. except for解析:句意為“就算有了成就,一個人也要保持謙虛”。because of因為;although是連詞,不跟名詞。despi te“盡管”;except for“除了”。答案:C歸納與遷移despite “不管,盡管,任憑

39、”,為介詞,后接名詞或代詞。Despite wanting to see him again, she refused to reply to his letters.她盡管很想再見到他,卻不愿給他回信。Despite all our effort to save the school, the mayor decided to close it.盡管我們努力想挽救這個學(xué)校,市長還是決定關(guān)閉它。She went on working despite the fact that the doctor had told her to rest.盡管醫(yī)生叫她休息,她還是繼續(xù)工作。despite=in

40、 spite of,有時相當(dāng)于regardless of。He does everything despite/in spite of/regardless of danger.他做什么事都不怕危險。although/though也有“雖然,盡管”之意,但它們是連詞,可以接從句、形容詞、過去分詞、動詞 ing形式和介詞短語等。We understood him despite his strong accent/though he had a strong accent.盡管他口音很重我們還是能聽懂。Although ill/Despite his illness, he came.盡管他生病

41、了,他還是來了。要點18belong to【例題】In the boot _John Hill the enemy found a short note.A. belongedB. belonged toC. belongingD. belonging to解析:此題考查動詞belong的用法。belong無被動語態(tài),作定語,應(yīng)使用v. -ing形式。答案:D歸納與遷移belong“屬于”,是不及物動詞,經(jīng)常與介詞to搭配。China belongs to the third world.中國屬于第三世界。Does this book belong to you?這本書是你的嗎?She bel

42、ongs to the tennis club.她是網(wǎng)球俱樂部成員。特別提示belong是不及物動詞,不能用于被動語態(tài)。短語belong to后面該接人或者某一方,不能接形容詞性物主代詞。The bicycle belongs to my. (錯誤The bicycle belongs to me. (正確When the word is out,it belongs to another.一言既出,駟馬難追。要點19pull down【例題】We saw the houses in the street_ in order to make room for a large square.A.

43、 pulled offB. pulled upC. pulled downD. pulled in解析:句意為“我們看街上的房子被拆了為了騰出空間來建一個大廣場”。此題考查與pull 有關(guān)的詞條。pull off“脫;努力實現(xiàn)”;pull up“停下;阻止”;pull down“拆毀”;pull in“進(jìn)站;靠岸”。答案:C歸納與遷移pull sth. down毀壞,拆毀The old house is dangerous and will be pulled down.這個老房子很危險,將要被拆掉了。表示拆毀的還有tear down/knock downIts time some of th

44、ese old apartment blocks were torn down.這些舊公寓是該拆的時候。We knocked down one of walls to make a bigger kitchen.為了建個大廚房我們拆了一面墻。要點20It looks as if.【例題】(經(jīng)典回放Look! It looks as if it _going to rain.We must hurry.A. wasB. isC. wereD. will be解析:這道題看似是對時態(tài)的考查,其實是對It looks as if.句式的考查。在表示事情發(fā)生的可能性較大時,用陳述語氣。答案:B歸納與遷

45、移(1as if/though“就像似的,似乎,仿佛”,用于方式狀語從句和表語從句。當(dāng)說話人所說的話不是事實,而是一種假設(shè)、愿望、懷疑或推測時,要用虛擬語氣。表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反,動詞用過去式;表示與過去事實相反,動詞用過去完成式。He passed the soldiers as if they didnt exit.他經(jīng)過那些士兵,仿佛他們都不存在。They talked as if they had been friends for years.他們談話時好像他們已經(jīng)是多年的朋友一樣。當(dāng)說話人要表達(dá)真實意思時,要用陳述語氣。The milk smells as if it is sour.

46、牛奶聞起來好像酸了。It seems as if you are the first one here.好像你是第一個來的。特別提示as if從句的時態(tài)不受主句支配,當(dāng)主、從句同時,從句用一般過去時;當(dāng)主、從句同時,并正在進(jìn)行,用過去進(jìn)行時;從句動作發(fā)生于主句之前,用過去完成時。John is so strongly built that he looks as if he could lift an elephant.約翰強(qiáng)壯得好像能舉起一頭大象。He heard a noise, as if someone were breathing.他聽見一種好像人在呼吸的聲音?！纠}】He has

47、never traveled in any big cities, but he talks about London as if he _ there.A. has beenB. has goneC. had beenD. had gone解析:句意為“他從未去過大城市,但他談?wù)搨惗貢r就好像他去過那里了”。他沒有去過倫敦所以用虛擬語氣;去倫敦的動作發(fā)生在說話之前,所以用過去完成時。答案:D(2as if 常常和look,seem,appear,taste,smell等詞連用。It looks/seems/appears as if表示看起來好像,但是我們可以用it seems/appears

48、 that,卻不能用it looks that。要點21 A is to B what C is to D【例題】(2010哈師附中、東北師大附中、遼寧實驗中學(xué)二模,28Reading is to Tom _ football is to other boys.A. thatB. whichC. as ifD. what解析:此題考查句式A is to B what C is to D。答案:D歸納與遷移A is toB whatC is to D表示A對B而言正如C對D一樣。這種結(jié)構(gòu)往往用于比喻,意思是“猶如,好比”。Reading is to the mind what exercise

49、is to the body.閱讀對于思想如同鍛煉對于身體一般重要。Air is to us what water is to fish.我們離不開空氣,就像魚兒離不開水一樣。有時what從句也可放在句首。What the leaves are to the forest the children are to the world.兒童之于世界,就像樹葉之于森林一樣。要點22recommend【例題】His English teacher recommends that he _a regular degree program.A. beginsB. beginC. will beginD.

50、is beginning解析:recommend that sb. should do “建議某人做某事”,that和should可以省略。答案:B歸納與遷移(1recommend that ab. (should do建議She recommended that we (should avoid giving offense .她建議我們避免找麻煩。(2recommend doing建議做The manufacturers recommend changing the program.廠商建議改換項目。(3recommend sb. to do sth.建議某人做某事I recommend

51、you to wait.我勸你等一等。(4recommend sb. /sth. (to sb. (for sth./as sth.推薦;推舉I recommended him for the job. 我推薦他做那項工作。Can you recommend a good dictionary to Mary?你能向瑪麗介紹一本好詞典嗎?要點23shade【例題】The trees in the garden provide plenty of_ .A. shadowB. shadeC. shadesD. shake解析:shadow指人或事物形成的清晰的影子;shade可指樹陰,為不可數(shù)名詞

52、,作為可數(shù)名詞常指黑暗;shake指搖動。答案:B歸納與遷移(1 n. 蔭;陰涼處They sat in the shade of a tree.他們坐在樹的陰涼處。(2(圖畫等的陰暗部分,暗影There is not enough light and shade in your drawing.你這幅畫的明暗色調(diào)不夠。(3輕微的區(qū)別;不同的程度Ken was just a shade too honest about his feelings.肯對他的感情有點太過直白了。It is a word with many shades of meaning.這是一個意義有許多差別的詞。(4shad

53、e作動詞,表示“遮住光線;遮陰;使顏色加深”等。I shaded my eyes with my hand.我用手遮在眼睛上擋住光線。Shade this area to represent the persons shadow.把這部分畫暗以顯示出人影。(5比較shadow作為名詞,shadow指影子,陰影;深色部分,引申為如影隨形的伙伴或虛無縹緲的東西等。The shadows of the trees grew longer as the afternoon went on.隨著下午時光的延續(xù),樹影會越來越長。The shadow of a greater economic crisis

54、 loom large in most of the developed countries in the world.一場更大的經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)的陰影籠罩著世界上大多數(shù)發(fā)達(dá)國家。have shadows under or around the eyes有黑眼圈。The dog is your shadow.這只狗與你形影相隨。You cant spend your life chasing after shadows.你不能一輩子追求虛無縹緲的東西。要點24sort【例題】He is the _ of man who is always cruel to animals.A. patternB. sortC. variousD. sample解析:句意為“他是那種對動物總是很殘忍的人”。表示一類,用sort; pattern“式樣;方式;模式”;various“各種”是形容詞;sample“樣品”。答案:B歸納與遷移(1sort作名詞,表示種類、類型。Hes a sort of people whore incapable of deceiving you.他是那種不會欺騙你的人。This is the sort of thing that Geoffrey loves.這正是杰弗里所喜歡的那種事。(2sort of “某種程度,有幾分