最新一般現(xiàn)在時、現(xiàn)在進行時、一般將來時、一般過去時知識點總結(jié)資料

1、精品文檔般現(xiàn)在時、一般將來時、一般過去時、現(xiàn)在進行時知識總結(jié)、一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動作，常與表示頻度的時間狀語連用,女口 often, usually, always, sometimes, n ever, seldom, every week/day/year/m on th.,once a week, on Sun da y等。動詞用原形。當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時（he, she, it一個人名），動詞變?yōu)槿龁涡问絻旭饩浞穸ň湟话阋蓡柧涮厥庖蓡柧銪e動詞主語 +am/is/are+ 其它I am a boy.主語 +am/is/are not+其它 I am not a

2、boy.Am/is/are+ 主語 + 其 它Are you a boy?Yes, I am.No, I am not.疑問詞（where/what/ whe n/who/why/how） +am/is/are+主語+其它 Where are you?行 為 動 詞第一人 稱1、第 二人稱you、復(fù)數(shù)主語+動詞原形（+ 其它）。We play basketball after school everyday.主語 + don't + 動詞原形（+其 它）。we don' play basketball after school everyday.Do +主語+動詞原 形+其它？

3、:Do you play basketball after school everyday?Yes, we do. / No, we don't.疑問詞+ do +主語+動詞 原形+其它？What do you do after school everyday?第三人 稱單數(shù)主語+動詞三單 式（+其它）。He swims well.主語+doesn' +動 詞原形（+其 它）。He doesn' tswim wellDoes+主語+動詞原 形+其它。Does he swim well ? Yes, he does. / No, he does n't.疑冋詞+

4、does+主語+動 詞原形+其它。How does your father go to work?第三人稱單數(shù)的動詞變化規(guī)則:（只有在第三人稱（he, she, it, 個人名）為主語的 肯定句 中，動詞才用三單式）f一般情況下，直接加sruns gets likes（2）結(jié)尾是 s, x, sh, ch, o前為輔音字母，結(jié)尾力卩 es watches, goes, washes, crosses, mixes,_does 動詞末尾y,前為輔音，將y改為i加es study studies fly flies但在y前如果為元音則直接加 s buys says playsJ4）不規(guī)則變形hav

5、e has精品文檔二、一般將來時一般將來時表示將來發(fā)生的事。常與tomorrow, n ext day/week/mo nth/year,soon, in a few mi nu tes, the day after tomorrow, i n the future等 時間狀語連用。Will/shall + 動詞原形；(shall 用語第一人稱)be(am/is/are) going to+ 動詞原形冃疋句否定句一般疑問句特殊疑問句Will/shall+動詞原形主語 +will/shall+ 動詞原形+其它成份she will write to him n ext week.主語+ will

6、/shall+ not + 動詞原形+其它成份She will not write to him n ext week.will/shall+主語+動詞原形+其它 成份Will she write to him n ext week?疑問詞 +will/shall+ 主語+動詞原形+ 其它成份what will she do n ext week?Be going to +動詞原形主語+be(am ,is,are) going to +動詞原 形+其它成份主語+be (am, is, are) not + going to + 動詞 原形+其它成份Be (am / is / are)+ 主語

7、+go ing to+ 動詞原型+其它 成份？疑問詞+ be (am / is / are)+主語 +go ing to+動詞原型+其它 成份？My sister is going to learn En glish n ext year.My sister is not going to lear n En glish n ext year.Is your sister going to lear n En glish n ext year?What is your sister going to do n ext year?三、一般過去時一般過去時表示過去某一時候或某一段時間所發(fā)生了的事情

8、或存在的狀態(tài)。常與過去時間 yesterday, ago, this morning, just now, a moment ago last night / year / week/ mon th, once upon a time the other day, before, the day before yesterday, in 1989, at the age of five, one day, ther那時),on that day, in the past連用。精品文檔常見動詞不規(guī)則變化am、is was are were begin began bringbrought buy

9、-boughtcan-couldcome-camedo-did draw-drewdrink-drankdrive-droveeat-atefeel-felt fly-flewfin d-fo und take-took get-gotgive-gavego-wenthave-had leave-leftmake-made pay-paidput-putread-readrun-ran say-said see-saw sit-satsleep-slept spe nd-spe ntstand-stoodswim-swamwrite-wrote動詞過去式規(guī)則變化表一般情況加edwalk-wal

10、ked以字母e結(jié)尾加dlive-lived以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾變y為i再加edhurry-hurried以一個輔音字母結(jié)尾 的重讀閉音節(jié)輔元輔形式雙寫輔音字母再加edstop-stopped冃疋句否定句一般疑問句特殊疑問句Be主語+was/were+其他主語 +was/were+Was/were + 主語 +疑問詞動詞lhesheit+wasnot +其他其它+was/were + 主weyouthey + wereShe was _not a babyWas she a baby ten語+其它She was a baby ten yearsten years ago.years ago?Wh

11、o was a babyago.ten years ago?行為主語+動詞過去式+其它主語+ didn' +動Did +主語+動詞原疑冋詞+ did+主動詞He went to school詞原形+其它形+其它？語+動詞原形+ 其它？yesterday.He didn ' tgo toDid he go to schoolschool yesterday.yesterday?What did he do yesterday?四、現(xiàn)在進行時現(xiàn)在進行時表示此時此刻或現(xiàn)階段正在進行的動作。常與n ow, at this time, these days, Listen! Look!

12、at this moment/time等詞連用。冃疋句否定句一般疑問句特殊疑問句現(xiàn)在 進行 時主語+be( am/is/are )+v-ing+其它She is playing in the garde n.主語+be (am/is/are) +not+ v-ing+其它 She is not playi ng in the garde nBe (is/am/are) +主 語+v-ing+其它？Is she playing in theMHq守-Dgarde n?疑問詞+ be (am/is/are) +v-ing+ 其它？What is she doing in the garde n?（動詞加ing規(guī)則精品文檔(1)直接在 be 動詞后加 ing.going, starting, working.(2) 去掉詞尾不發(fā)音的 e,再力卩 ing. Ieave-leaving, make-making.注意：如果單詞結(jié)尾的e發(fā)音，則不能去掉，也直接加ing. see -seeing agree 另外，有少數(shù)